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CompletedNCT06769958Updated Jan 10, 2025

The Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Comfort and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy

An interventional study of Reflexology in Reflexology, sponsored by Yuzuncu Yıl University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-10.

Sponsored by Yuzuncu Yıl University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Dec 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study was conducted to determine the effects of reflexology applied to mothers with headache due to spinal anesthesia after Cesarean delivery on pain, comfort and breastfeeding self-efficacy levels. The study, which was conducted with a single-blind, randomized controlled experimental design, was conducted between April 2024 and August 2024 at the Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, SBU Van Training and Research Hospital with mothers who had cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia and had postpartum headache (Intervention group=30, Control group=30). Foot reflexology was applied to the mothers in the intervention group for a total of 30 minutes, 15 minutes on each foot. The control group was not subjected to any intervention other than routine nursing practices. Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Postpartum Comfort Scale (PPSC) and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSSE) were used as data collection tools.

02

Conditions studied

  • Reflexology
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Yuzuncu Yıl University is the lead sponsor of 124 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years and older,
  • performing SD under spinal anesthesia,
  • experiencing postpartum headaches,
  • Caesarean section performed at 37-42 weeks of gestation,
  • giving only one live birth,
  • open to written or oral communication,
  • at least a primary school graduate,
  • no complications during pregnancy,
  • mothers who agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Performing a cesarean section at periods other than 37-42 weeks of gestation,
  • caesarean section under general anesthesia,
  • have health problems such as fractures, dislocations, phlebitis, arthritis, burns, wounds, eczema, fungus or inflammation in the foot tissue,
  • with disease of the cardiovascular system,
  • with chronic diseases such as hypertension or diabetes mellitus,
  • Postpartum controlled analgesia administered,
  • mothers with psychiatric diagnoses such as anxiety and depression
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Reflexology

    Behavioral: Reflexology

  • No intervention
    Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralReflexology

    Reflexology application

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale

    min-max (0-10), an increased score is a bad result

    Time frame: pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), reduce pain

  2. Postpartum Comfort Scale

    min-max (34-170), increased score is a good result

    Time frame: pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), Increasing Postpartum Comfort

  3. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale

    min-max (14-70), increased score is a good result

    Time frame: pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), Increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
    VAN, Tuşba 65000, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06769958
Lead sponsor
Yuzuncu Yıl University
Responsible party
Veysel Can (Asst. Prof., Yuzuncu Yıl University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 10, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2024
Completion
Aug 30, 2024
Last update
Jan 10, 2025

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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