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Not yet recruitingNCT06750068Updated Mar 19, 2025

Evaluation of 3D-printed Space Maintainers Versus Conventional Space Maintainer : a Randomized Clinical Trial

An interventional study of 3D printed space maintainer and Conventional space maintainer in Tooth Loss, sponsored by Cairo University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 8 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-19.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2025, 1 year 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to compare the clinical evaluation and patients' satisfaction of space maintainers produced by digital workflow using the 3D-printing method (3D-SMs) versus conventional band and loop space maintainers (C-SMs) produced by traditional methods.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tooth Loss

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03

In context

Tooth Loss

165 studies on the registry are indexed under Tooth Loss; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is above the median of 30 across 120 interventional studies indexed under Tooth Loss.

Browse Tooth Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,941 studies on the registry; 1,458 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Lower first permanent molar in active state of eruption
  • Patient and parent showing cooperation and compliance.
  • Medically free children.
  • According to space analysis available space is less than or equal to needed space
  • Primary molar loss in the last 1 week due to caries, infection, and resorption (to eliminate possible space loss)
  • Caries free, non-restored buccal surfaces of the mandibular second primary molars and deciduous canines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with previous allergies to stainless steel.
  • There was less than one year left for the permanent tooth to erupt (to prevent possible abutment toot loss)
  • The patient's oral hygiene is not sufficient and has periodontal problems (to accurately assess the periodontal effects)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Conventional band and loop space maintainer

    Impressions will be taken from the patients with sterilized plastic pedodontic impression trays and alginate under standard conditions by the same researcher. Alginate will be mixed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. After the impressions, plaster study casts will be produced and sent to the laboratory. Conventional SMs will be produced by soldering the 0.7-mm bent orthodonic wires (Dentaurum, Germany) onto previously selected prefabricated molar bands. Prefabricated molar bands (Dentaurum, Germany) in the patient's mouth will be chosen by the physician and then sent to the laboratory with the casts. All SMs will be cemented by the same investigator under standard conditions using a glass-ionomer luting cement (Nova Glass-L, Imicryl, Konya, Turkey).

    Other: Conventional space maintainer

  • Experimental
    3D printed space maintainer

    Patients in this group will be scanned under standard conditions with Medit i500 (Medit Corp. Seoul, South Korea). The scanned data of the patients will be sent to the laboratory via email in Standard Triangle Language (STL) file format.The design of SMs will be carried out on the DentalCAD 2.2 Valletta (Exocad GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany) program to mimic the conventional space maintainer, and the production will be made by the 3D Selective laser melting (SLM Solutions, Germany) method using titanium-based metal powder (Ti64 Gd23; LPW Technology Ltd., Cheshire, UK). The production of 3D-SMs will start in accordance with the C-SM design in many points, such as the fit of the part surrounding the abutment tooth, thickness, and the position of the loop of 3D-SM. All SMs will be cemented by the same investigator under standard conditions using a glass-ionomer luting cement (Nova Glass-L, Imicryl, Konya, Turkey).

    Other: 3D printed space maintainer

Interventions

  • Other3D printed space maintainer

    Digitally fabricated #d printed space maintainer

  • OtherConventional space maintainer

    Stainless steel space maintains

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Survival rate

    Decementation, debonding, solder breakage, loop breakage, band breakage, and abutment tooth fracture will be evaluated clinically for both space maintainers

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gingival health of the abutment

    Gingival index 0 = normal gingiva; 1 = mild inflammation: slight change in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing; 2 = moderate inflammation: redness, edema, and glazing, or bleeding on probing; 3 = severe inflammation: marked redness and edema, tendency toward spontaneous bleeding

    Time frame: 0,6,12 months

  2. Plaque accumulation on the abutment tooth

    Plaque index Score 0: No Plaque Score 1:Thin plaque layer at the gingival margin, only detectable by scraping with a probe Score 2: Moderate layer of plaque along the gingival margin; interdental spaces free, but plaque is visible to the naked eye Score 3:Abundant plaque along the gingival margin; interdental spaces filled with plaque

    Time frame: 0,6,12 months

  3. Patients' satisfaction about the impression technique

    Five- question survey 1. "Was the impression easy and fun?" 2. "Did you have nausea during impression?" 3. "Did you feel any discomfort during the impression (taste, odor, foreign body)?" 4. "Did the impression take a short time?" 5. "Would you like to have this impression experience again?"

    Time frame: Immediately after the im- pression/scanning

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Mar 2025; primary completion for Jun 2025, 2 months later.

Of 71 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Tooth Loss, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 77 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 16, 2024
First posted
Dec 27, 2024
StartEst.
Mar 20, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 1, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jun 1, 2026
Last update
Mar 19, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06750068
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Aya Alaa Abdelaziz Elsayed (Assistant lecturer, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 27, 2024
Start date
Mar 20, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 19, 2025

Study contacts

Aya Alaa Abdelaziz Elsayed, Assistant lecturer
Contact
aya.alaa@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
+201090802757

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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