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RecruitingNCT06725732Updated Jan 29, 2025

Assessment of Nebulized Tranexamic Acid in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Using Modena Bleeding Score

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Tranexamic Acid (TXA) and Tranexamic Acid in Blood Loss, Surgical, sponsored by Assiut University. Recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-29.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.

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Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 46 studies testing Tranexamic Acid in Blood Loss, Surgical — 9 open to participants now, 9 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Tranexamic Acid · Blood Loss, Surgical.

Planned enrollment
26th of 46
90 · median 98
Started
2025
with 3 others
Phase 1
6 of 46
4 open now
Registered
39th of 46
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 46
Assiut University

Among the 46 studies testing Tranexamic Acid in Blood Loss, Surgical, this one is the 26th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 4 that started in 2025, is one of 6 in phase 1, and was the 39th registered.

Blood Loss, Surgical

213 studies on the registry are indexed under Blood Loss, Surgical; 40 are open to participants now.

Browse Blood Loss, Surgical studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 46 studies testing Tranexamic Acid in Blood Loss, Surgical are open now, in 6 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 9 open studies →

About Tranexamic Acid

Tranexamic Acid: first FDA approval 1986 (CYKLOKAPRON). What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 27 Blood Loss, Surgical studies recruiting now, 10 (37%) set no upper age limit and 14 (52%) stop at 75 or younger; 6 take children under 18; 4 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of preoperative administration of intravenous or nebulized tranexamic acid on surgical field, blood loss, anesthetic consumption and hemodynamics of patients undergoing FESS.

Primary outcome Modena Bleeding Score (MBS) assessing surgical field Secondary outcome

  1. Patient hemodynamics.
  2. Anesthetic consumption, Extra doses of fentanyl and propofol and sevoflurane>2
  3. Postoperative complications: including any adverse effects to TXA e.g.nausea, vomiting, any visual disturbances, fits, and any thrombotic manifestation.
Read the detailed description

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is the current standard treatment for a variety of conditions affecting the nasal cavity and the paranasal sinuses, such as chronic rhinosinusitis, benign and malignant tumors or cerebrospinal fluid leaks .Being mostly a one-handed technique, FESS does not allow simultaneous use of operative instruments and blood suction, thus endonasal bleeding control represents a challenging issue for the operating surgeon. Such narrow and highly vascularized cavities like the nasal fossae and paranasal spaces can be entirely filled with blood within few seconds, especially if the mucosa is severely inflamed as a consequence of rhinosinusitis. Bleeding is possibly the most relevant factor that could impair the quality of the surgical field during endoscopic procedures. It has been proven that uncontrolled bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgical procedures determines poor visualization of the anatomical landmarks, prolongs surgical time and carries a higher rate of complications .Several techniques to control intraoperative bleeding and improve surgical view during sinus surgery (e.g. topical vasoconstrictors, total intravenous anesthesia, controlled hypotension) have been described and analyzed to determine their efficacy .These types of studies, however, are complex and prone to bias, partially because standardized and validated methods of quantifying bleeding or grading the surgical field in endoscopic view are lacking.

Tranexamic acid functions as the competitive antagonist at the lysine site on plasminogen . During all surgical procedures, the tissue plasminogen activator is released due to tissue damage during surgery, which can convert tissue plasminogen to plasmin, promote fibrinolysis and activate the fibrinolytic system. Thus, tranexamic acid functions as an anti-fibrinolytic agent by inhibiting the tissue plasminogen activator. It can be applied topically or systemically with this mechanism in the coagulation cascade to reduce intraoperative bleeding .The results of several recent studies on endoscopic sinus surgery through topical administration of tranexamic acid are encouraging in terms of the efficacy of tranexamic acid for intraoperative bleeding and other pathological conditions .The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficacy of nebulized tranexamic acid and compare it with intravenous tranexamic acid to improve the surgeon and patient experiences of sinus surgery.

03

Conditions studied

  • Blood Loss, Surgical

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Either sex
  2. age 18-65 years
  3. who are listed for elective functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) under general anesthesia
  4. normal accepted coagulation profile and hematocrit value ≥30

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • chronic renal failure

      • liver cirrhosis
      • bleeding disorders
      • current anticoagulant therapy
      • pregnancy or breastfeeding
      • impaired color vision
      • severe vascular ischemia
      • history of venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism
      • long term treatment with acetylsalicylic acid or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs not discontinued before surgery
      • (HB) concentration \<10 mg/dl _allergy to TXA.
      • > 35 kg/ m2
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intravenous

    Drug: Tranexamic Acid

  • Experimental
    Nebulized

    Drug: Tranexamic Acid (TXA)

Interventions

  • To see if nebulised TXA is better to control blood loss in functional Endoscopic sinus surgery

  • To see if intravenous TXA is better to control blood loss in functional Endoscopic sinus surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Modena Bleeding Score- assessing surgical field

    * No bleeding -\>1. * Bleeding easily controlled by suctioning, washing, or packing without any significant modification or slowing of surgical procedure-\>2. * Bleeding slowing surgical procedure-\>3. * Most of the maneuvers dedicated to bleeding control -\>4. * Bleeding that prevents every surgical procedure except those dedicated to bleeding control-\>5.

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measuring patient's Blood Pressure-> mmhg (unit of measure)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Measuring patient's Respiratory Rate-> breath per minute(unit of measure)

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Measuring patient's Temperature-> Celsius(unit of measure)

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Measuring patient's Pulse->Beat per minute(unit of measure)

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. Measuring End-tidal Co2 by Capnogram

    Unit of measure-\> mmhg

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. Measuring O2 saturation by the pulse-oximeter

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Measuring amount of intraoperative bleeding through blood volume in suction jar

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Measuring the amount of intraoperative bleeding by counting gauze used in the operation.

    Time frame: Baseline

  9. 2. Anesthetic consumption, Extra doses of fentanyl and propofol and sevoflurane>2

    Time frame: Baseline

  10. Presence or absence of nausea as a Postoperative complication

    Time frame: Baseline

  11. Presence or absence of vomiting as a Postoperative complication

    Time frame: Baseline

  12. Presence or absence of any form of visual disturbance as a Postoperative complication

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Main building, Assiut University Hospitals
    Assiut, Egypt
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kang H, Hwang SH. Does topical application of tranexamic acid reduce intraoperative bleeding in sinus surgery during general anesthesia? Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Jan-Feb;86(1):111-118. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Oct 3. PubMed 31653606 ↗
  • Khosla AJ, Pernas FG, Maeso PA. Meta-analysis and literature review of techniques to achieve hemostasis in endoscopic sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Jun;3(6):482-7. doi: 10.1002/alr.21126. Epub 2012 Dec 16. PubMed 23255493 ↗
  • Kim DH, Kim S, Kang H, Jin HJ, Hwang SH. Efficacy of tranexamic acid on operative bleeding in endoscopic sinus surgery: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2019 Apr;129(4):800-807. doi: 10.1002/lary.27766. Epub 2018 Dec 28. PubMed 30593688 ↗
  • Alicandri-Ciufelli M, Pingani L, Mariano D, Anschuetz L, Molinari G, Marchioni D, Bonali M, Galeazzi GM, Presutti L. Rating surgical field quality in endoscopic ear surgery: proposal and validation of the "Modena Bleeding Score". Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Feb;276(2):383-388. doi: 10.1007/s00405-018-05268-6. Epub 2019 Jan 2. PubMed 30604058 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2025; primary completion for Dec 2025, 10 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 26, 2024
First posted
Dec 10, 2024
StartEst.
Jan 29, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2026
Last update
Jan 29, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06725732
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Asmaa Zanaty (Assistant Lecturer, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 10, 2024
Start date
Jan 29, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 29, 2025

Study contacts

Asmaa Shabaan Zanaty, Doctor
Contact
asmaa10557@gmail.com
+201029505921

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tranexamic Acid

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