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RecruitingNCT06717295CCANED-CIPHERUpdated Jan 2, 2026

The CCANED-CIPHER Study: Early Cancer Detection and Treatment Response Monitoring Using AI-Based Platelet and Immune Cell Transcriptomic Profiling

An observational study in Brest Cancer, Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Pancreatic Cancer, Adult, sponsored by Javier Toledo. Recruiting at 4 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-02.

Sponsored by Javier Toledo · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2025; still recruiting 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
6,000
Ages
40 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the CCANED-CIPHER study is to develop and validate an AI-based blood test for early cancer detection and to monitor treatment effectiveness in cancer patients. This two-phase, multi-center observational study aims to identify specific transcriptomic biomarkers in platelets and immune cells that distinguish cancer patients from healthy individuals and correlate with treatment outcomes. By analysing blood samples using artificial intelligence, the study seeks to create a safe, non-invasive method to enhance cancer diagnosis and monitor treatment responses over time.

Read the detailed description

The CCANED-CIPHER study aims to revolutionise cancer diagnostics and treatment monitoring by developing and evaluating an AI-based early cancer detection tool that profiles RNA biomarkers from platelets and immune cells in blood samples. This non-invasive approach leverages liquid biopsy methods to enhance early cancer detection and provide insights into therapeutic responses.

Phase 1 (Common Cancer Early Detection [CCANED]): Early Cancer Detection

Objective:

To identify specific platelet-derived RNA biomarkers that can distinguish individuals with common cancers from healthy controls using AI-driven transcriptomic analysis.

Methodology:

  • Enrol 3,500 patients with confirmed diagnoses of various common cancers and 1,500 cancer-free controls matched by age and sex.
  • Obtain a single blood sample from each participant at baseline.

Laboratory Analysis:

  • Platelet Isolation from blood samples.
  • RNA Sequencing and transcriptomic profiling to identify RNA expression patterns.

Data Analysis:

  • Use machine learning algorithms to analyse RNA data and identify biomarkers indicative of cancer presence.
  • Assess sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic tool, and evaluate its ability to differentiate between cancer types.

Expected Outcomes:

  • Identification of reliable RNA biomarkers for early cancer detection.
  • Validation of the AI-based diagnostic tool's accuracy and feasibility in a clinical setting.

Phase 2 ( Cancer Immuno-Profiling of Hematologic and Extracellular RNA [CIPHER]): Therapeutic Response Monitoring

Objective:

To evaluate how RNA biomarkers from immune cells and platelets correlate with therapeutic responses, providing insights into treatment efficacy and potential relapse.

Methodology:

  • Enrol 1,000 cancer patients diagnosed with HCC or NSCLC across stages I to IV.
  • Baseline: Collect blood samples before therapy initiation.
  • Follow-Up: Additional samples at 6 weeks and 6 months post-therapy initiation.

Laboratory Analysis:

  • Isolation of Immune Cells and Platelets from blood samples.
  • Analysis of RNA expression changes over time.

Data Analysis:

  • Evaluate associations between RNA biomarkers and clinical treatment responses.
  • Develop models integrating platelet and immune cell RNA profiles to predict outcomes.

Expected Outcomes:

  • Identification of biomarkers that correlate with treatment responses and progression-free survival.
  • Development of predictive models for relapse and drug resistance.

Significance of the Study

The CCANED-CIPHER study addresses critical needs in oncology by providing:

  • A blood test that reduces the need for invasive tissue biopsies.
  • Potential for identifying cancers at an earlier, more treatable stage.
  • Tailored treatment strategies based on individual biomarker profiles.
  • Enhanced ability to monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust therapies accordingly.
  • Early detection of relapse or drug resistance, enabling prompt clinical interventions.

Expected Impact and Future Applications: The identification of specific RNA biomarkers from platelets and immune cells has the potential to transform current practices in oncology, offering a more efficient, accurate and patient-friendly approach to cancer care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brest Cancer
  • Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
  • Pancreatic Cancer, Adult
  • Prostate Cancers
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Glioblastoma (GBM)
  • Liver Carcinoma

Keywords

  • cancer screening
  • Liquid Biopsy
  • AI-based Diagnostics
  • Early Cancer Detection
  • Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA)
  • RNA Profiling
  • Biomarker
  • Precision Medicine
  • Oncology
  • Health Data Analysis
  • Platelets
  • treatment response
  • RNA
  • CircRNA
  • Splicing
  • Cancer
03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,557 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 6,000 is above the median of 189 across 1,514 observational studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Javier Toledo as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The CCANED-CIPHER study will enroll a diverse, geographically dispersed population to ensure the generalizability and robustness of its findings. The study is divided into two phases, utilizing up to 10 medical centers globally across the United Kingdom (UK), Europe, America, and Asia.

Phase 1 (CCANED):

Participants: 5,000 adults aged 40 years or older.

  • Cancer Patients: 3,500 individuals with confirmed diagnoses of common cancers.
  • Healthy Controls: 1,500 age-matched cancer-free individuals.

Recruitment Strategy: Participants will be identified and enrolled through the participating medical centers, ensuring a representative sample across different geographical locations.

Phase 2 (CIPHER):

Participants: 1,000 adults aged 40 years or older diagnosed with HCC or NSCLC across stages I to IV.

Recruitment Strategy: Cancer patients will be recruited from the participating cancer centers, ensuring a wide representation of disease stages and treatment backgrounds.

Eligibility criteria

Phase 1 (Common Cancer Early Detection - CCANED)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age: Adults aged 40 years or older.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of one of the following common cancers: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), Colorectal Cancer, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant.
  • Presence of any active infectious diseases.
  • Use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs within the past 2 weeks.
  • Any medical or psychological conditions that may affect the participant's ability to comply with study procedures.

Phase 2 ( Cancer Immuno-Profiling of Hematologic and Extracellular RNA - CIPHER)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 40 years or older.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
  • Willingness to provide blood samples at the specified intervals (baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months post-therapy initiation).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of another malignancy unless it has been in remission for at least 5 years.
  • Significant uncontrolled co-morbid conditions that may interfere with study participation or outcomes.
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
6,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Cancer Patients (Phase 1)

    This arm will include 3,500 individuals with confirmed diagnoses of common cancers such as Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), Colorectal Cancer, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, and Pancreatic Cancer.

    Diagnostic Test: DiNanoQ: A multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood test

  • Healthy Individuals

    This arm will consist of 1,500 age- and sex-matched cancer-free individuals serving as controls.

    Diagnostic Test: DiNanoQ: A multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood test

  • Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment

    This cohort will include 1,000 patients diagnosed with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) across stages I to IV who are about to commence standard cancer therapy.

    Diagnostic Test: DiNanoQ: A multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood test · Other: DiNanoTrack: Therapeutic Response Monitoring Blood Test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testDiNanoQ: A multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood test

    Procedure: Participants will undergo a single blood draw at baseline. Sample Analysis: Platelet Isolation: Platelets will be extracted from the collected blood samples. RNA Analysis: RNA from the isolated platelets will be extracted and analyzed using AI-based transcriptomic profiling to identify biomarkers associated with cancer.

  • OtherDiNanoTrack: Therapeutic Response Monitoring Blood Test

    Procedures: Blood Sample Collection: Participants will have blood samples drawn at three time points: Baseline: Before therapy initiation. 6 Weeks Post-Therapy Initiation: To monitor early treatment response. 6 Months Post-Therapy Initiation: To assess longer-term therapeutic outcomes. Sample Analysis: Platelet and Immune Cell Isolation: Platelets: Extracted from each blood sample to continue monitoring RNA profiles. Immune Cells: Separated from the blood samples to analyse immune response to therapy. RNA Analysis: Platelet RNA: Analysed to observe changes in transcriptomic profiles over time using AI-based tools. Immune Cell RNA: Examined to assess transcriptomic changes associated with therapeutic responses. Data Correlation: Therapeutic Response Assessment: RNA profiles from platelets and immune cells will be correlated with clinical outcomes to identify biomarkers predictive of treatment efficacy, progression-free survival, relapse, and drug resistance.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Identification of Platelet RNA Biomarkers Distinguishing Cancer Patients from Controls

    Utilise AI-based transcriptomic analysis of platelet RNA to identify biomarkers that differentiate between cancer patients and cancer-free controls.

    Time frame: Baseline (single time point)

  2. Identification of RNA Biomarkers Correlating with Therapeutic Response (Phase 2)

    Identify RNA biomarkers from immune cells and platelets that correlate with clinical treatment response, as measured by standard criteria (e.g., RECIST)

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months post-therapy initiation

  3. Association Between Immune Cell Transcriptomes and AI-Based Platelet Signals

    Evaluate how changes in immune cell transcriptomes are associated with signals detected by the AI-based platelet profiling tool.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months post-therapy initiation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity and Specificity of the AI-Based Diagnostic Tool (Phase 1)

    Calculate the diagnostic accuracy of the AI-based tool in detecting cancer among participants.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Feasibility of Platelet Transcriptomic Profiling Implementation

    Assess the practicality of sample collection, processing, and analysis in a clinical setting.

    Time frame: Phase 1 - 2 years

  3. Development of Predictive Models for Treatment Outcomes (Phase 2)

    Create and validate predictive models that integrate platelet and immune cell RNA profiles to predict treatment response and progression-free survival.

    Time frame: Phase 2 - Two years

  4. Identification of Biomarkers Predictive of Relapse and Drug Resistance (Phase 2)

    Identify RNA biomarkers predictive of relapse and drug resistance at the 6-month follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months post-therapy initiation

07

Study locations

3 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Various Cancer Centres
    Rosario, Argentina
    Active, not recruiting
  • NSIA- Lagos University Teaching Hospital Cancer Centre
    Lagos, Nigeria
    Recruiting
  • Babraham Research Institute
    Cambridge, CB22 3AT, United Kingdom
    Enrolling by invitation
  • Dysplasia Diagnostics Limited
    London, W1W 7LT, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

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Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06717295
Lead sponsor
Javier Toledo
Responsible party
Javier Toledo (Chief Medical Officer, Dysplasia Diagnostics Limited) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 5, 2024
Start date
Dec 20, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 2, 2026

Study contacts

Javier Toledo, Medical Degree
Contact
research@dysplasiadx.com
+44 (0)1223 496000
Osagie Izuogu, PhD
Contact
info@dysplasiadx.com
+44 (0)1223 496000
Solomon Rotimi, PhD
study director · Dysplasia Diagnostics Limited
Javier Toledo, Medical Degree
principal investigator · Dysplasia Diagnostics Limited

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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