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RecruitingNCT06712849NIBSAAMUpdated Dec 12, 2024

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Adult Amblyopia

An interventional study of Sham Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation and High Frequency Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation in Amblyopia, sponsored by Midwestern University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-12.

Sponsored by Midwestern University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2024, registered Nov 2024).
  • Started May 2024; still recruiting 2 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation in treating adults with amblyopia. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. What are the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on neuronal plasticity in the visual cortex of adults with amblyopia, and does it produce lasting changes?
  2. Do cumulative sessions of non-invasive brain stimulation influence neural plasticity and higher-order visual functions in adults with amblyopia?

The investigators hypothesize that non-invasive brain stimulation will show a positive cumulative effect after five (5) consecutive days of stimulation on visual perception and function in adults with amblyopia.

Participants will be randomized into one of two treatment groups:

  1. High-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf-tRNS).
  2. Sham stimulation.

Researchers will compare baseline measurements of crowded visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, stereoacuity, phosphene thresholds, global motion perception, form pattern recognition and pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs) to post-treatment measurements for each group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amblyopia

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Keywords

  • Amblyopia
  • Non-invasive Brain Stimulation
  • Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation
  • Visual Perception
  • Visual Evoked Potentials
03

In context

Amblyopia

189 studies on the registry are indexed under Amblyopia; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 137 interventional studies indexed under Amblyopia.

Browse Amblyopia studies →

Lead sponsor

Midwestern University is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults between 18 and 55 years of age
  • Formal diagnosis of amblyopia in one or both eyes of any etiology

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of optic nerve disease, including glaucoma and optic neuritis
  • History of neurological conditions, including demyelinating disease or stroke
  • Presence of metal or electronic implants in or on the body, including pacemakers
  • Taking medications that can affect normal neurological function, including antipsychotics, antiepileptics, and opioids
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Sham comparator
    Sham Stimulation

    40-minute sessions of sham stimulation for 5 consecutive days.

    Device: Sham Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation

  • Active comparator
    hf-tRNS Stimulation

    40-minute sessions of hf-tRNS stimulation for 5 consecutive days.

    Device: High Frequency Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceSham Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation

    Sham transcranial random noise stimulation will be applied over the primary visual cortex (area V1) with the current ramping up for 20 seconds before ramping down for 20 seconds. The 2.0 milliamp current stimulation will occur for only a few seconds at the start and at the end of the 40 minutes.

    Also known as: Sham tRNS

  • DeviceHigh Frequency Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation

    Non-invasive brain stimulation will involve the use of high-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (100-640 Hz) to apply a 2.0 milliamp current over the primary visual cortex (area V1) for approximately 40 minutes with a ramp up to the maximum programmed current and ramp down of 20 seconds.

    Also known as: tRNS, hf-tRNS

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Crowded Visual Acuity

    A change in crowded visual acuity is measured in LogMAR from baseline.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-treatment (Days 1-5); 24-hour follow-up (Day 6); 72-hour follow-up (Day 8); and 10-day follow-up (Day 15).

  2. Stereo Acuity

    A change in stereo acuity is measured in arc seconds from baseline.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-treatment (Days 1-5); 24-hour follow-up (Day 6); 72-hour follow-up (Day 8); and 10-day follow-up (Day 15).

  3. Phosphene Threshold

    A change in phosphene threshold (%) from baseline.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-treatment (Days 1-5); 24-hour follow-up (Day 6); 72-hour follow-up (Day 8); and 10-day follow-up (Day 15).

  4. Global Motion Perception

    A change in global motion perception coherence threshold (%) from baseline.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-treatment (Days 1-5); 24-hour follow-up (Day 6); 72-hour follow-up (Day 8); and 10-day follow-up (Day 15).

  5. Form Pattern Recognition

    A change in form pattern recognition coherence threshold (%) from baseline.

    Time frame: Pre- and post-treatment (Days 1-5); 24-hour follow-up (Day 6); 72-hour follow-up (Day 8); and 10-day follow-up (Day 15).

  6. Pattern-reversal Visual Evoked Potentials (pVEP)

    A change in N75-P100 amplitudes and P100 latencies from baseline.

    Time frame: Pre-treatment (Day 1); post-treatment (Day 5); 24-hour follow-up (Day 6); 72-hour follow-up (Day 8); and 10-day follow-up (Day 15).

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Midwestern University Eye Institute
    Downers Grove, Illinois 60515, United States
    Recruiting
    • Sherri Olsen · Contactsolsen@midwestern.edu · 630-515-7368
    • Arijit Chakraborty, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Adrienne C Quan, OD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ding Z, Li J, Spiegel DP, Chen Z, Chan L, Luo G, Yuan J, Deng D, Yu M, Thompson B. The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on contrast sensitivity and visual evoked potential amplitude in adults with amblyopia. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 14;6:19280. doi: 10.1038/srep19280. PubMed 26763954 ↗
  • Thompson B, Mansouri B, Koski L, Hess RF. Brain plasticity in the adult: modulation of function in amblyopia with rTMS. Curr Biol. 2008 Jul 22;18(14):1067-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.052. PubMed 18635353 ↗
  • Thompson B, Mansouri B, Koski L, Hess RF. From motor cortex to visual cortex: the application of noninvasive brain stimulation to amblyopia. Dev Psychobiol. 2012 Apr;54(3):263-73. doi: 10.1002/dev.20509. Epub 2010 Nov 8. PubMed 22415915 ↗
  • Clavagnier S, Thompson B, Hess RF. Long lasting effects of daily theta burst rTMS sessions in the human amblyopic cortex. Brain Stimul. 2013 Nov;6(6):860-7. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Apr 28. PubMed 23664756 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06712849
Lead sponsor
Midwestern University
Responsible party
Arijit Chakraborty (Assistant Director of Research, Midwestern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 2, 2024
Start date
May 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 12, 2024

Study contacts

Arijit Chakraborty, PhD
Contact
achakr@midwestern.edu
630-960-3172
Adrienne C Quan, OD
Contact
aquan@midwestern.edu
630-960-3183

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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