ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06703359SixSTeM-COPDUpdated Dec 2, 2024

Predictive Properties of the 6-Minute Stepper Test for Mortality in COPD

An observational study in COPD, sponsored by ADIR Association. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-02.

Sponsored by ADIR Association · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2024; still recruiting 2 years 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
250
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Retrospective study aimed to answer the following research questions :

  • What are the predictive properties of the 6-minute stepper in COPD for 2-year mortality in individuals with COPD ?
  • What are the predictive properties of the 6-minute stepper in COPD for 5-year mortality in invididuals with COPD ?
Read the detailed description

Method: retrospective study with external validation.

The medical records of all patients referred for pulmonary rehabilitation at ADIR Association, France, between 2015 and 2023 will be screened for eligibility. Demographic data and performance during the 6-Minute Stepper Test will be collected directly from the patients' medical records.

Collected data include: age, weight, height, body-mass index, sex, long-term oxygen therapy, long-term non-invasive ventilation, oxygen uptake (from cardiopulmonary exercise testing), peak power output (from cardiopulmonary exercise testing), pulmonary function testing, disease stage according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease classification, modified Medical Research Council dyspnea score, smoking status, quality of life, number of disease exacerbations prior to the pulmonary rehabilitation program, number of pulmonary rehabilitation programs performed during the follow-up period, and performance during the 6-Minute Stepper Test.

Vital status (alive or deceased) will be collected from the database of the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE): https://arbre.app/insee. This variable will be collected during the first quarter of 2025.

A receiver operator curve analysis will be performed to determine the statistical threshold value (number of steps) with the best sensitivity and specificity for predicting all-cause mortality at 2 and 5 years.

Patients will then be divided into two groups based on the established threshold, and a Cox regression model will be used to determine the hazard ratio for mortality at 2 and 5 years.

Invidiual participant data from a prospective study will be used to assess the external validity of established thresholds.(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27216848/).

Statistical analysis :

Continuous data will be expressed as mean (standard deviation), median (interquartile range), and categorical data as number (percentage). The distribution of data will be assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test.

To determine the statistical threshold value of the 6-Minute Stepper Test with the best sensitivity and specificity for 2-year and 5-year mortality, receivor operator curves (95% confience interval) will be generated.

Patients will then be divided into two groups (based on the threshold value). The characteristics of the two groups will be compared using Fisher's exact test (categorical data), the independent Student's t-test (parametric data), or the Mann-Whitney U test (non-parametric data).

A Cox proportional hazards regression model will be used to calculate the "crude" and "adjusted" hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for 2-year and 5-year mortality. The adjusted model will include the following variables: sex, age, FEV1 (L), modified Medical Research Council dyspnea score, BMI. Sensitivity analysis will be porformed adding smoking status, long term oxygen use and number of pulmonary rehabilitation during the follow-up.

The external validity of the model will be assessed using individual pariticipant data from a previously published study (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27216848/).

02

Conditions studied

  • COPD

Keywords

  • COPD
  • Six-minute stepper test
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Exercise testing
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

5,520 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 856 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 250 is above the median of 158 across 1,497 observational studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

ADIR Association is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

People with COPD referred for pulmonary rehabilitation.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18 years;
  • Covered by a social security scheme;
  • (all stages);
  • Referred for pulmonary rehabilitation;
  • Completed a 6-Minute Stepper Test at the start of their program.

Non-inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under guardianship or legal supervision;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not applicable.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
250 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • COPD referred for pulmonary rehabilitation.

    Included participant were referred for pulmonary. During their baseline assessment, they performed the 6-Minute Stepper Test and were then followed for 5 years.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Two-year mortality

    Vital status (alive or deceased) will be collected from the database of the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE): https://arbre.app/insee.

    Time frame: From the 6-Minute Stepper Test to two years thereafter

  2. Five-year mortality

    Vital status (alive or deceased) will be collected from the database of the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE): https://arbre.app/insee.

    Time frame: From the 6-Minute Stepper Test to five years thereafter

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will be made available upon reasonnable request for research purpose after publication. Request should be send to t.bonnevie@adir-hautenormandie.com

Time frame: Data will be made available after publication.

Access criteria: Data will be made available upon request to t.bonnevie@adir-hautenormandie.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06703359
Lead sponsor
ADIR Association
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 25, 2024
Start date
Jun 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 2, 2024

Study contacts

Tristan Bonnevie, PhD
Contact
t.bonnevie@adir-hautenormandie.com
+33232592970
Tristan Bonnevie, PhD
principal investigator · ADIR Association

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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