ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06686901Updated Jul 13, 2026

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Smartphone Delivered Treatment for Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior

An interventional study of Smartphone-delivered Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (TEC-S) and Smartphone-delivered inactive Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning in Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-13.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the acceptability, safety, and efficacy of a smartphone-delivered intervention called Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (TEC-S) in reducing suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) among adults with recent and frequent suicide ideation.

Read the detailed description

The present study is a two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) designed to evaluate the safety, acceptability, and efficacy of Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (TEC-S), a smartphone-delivered intervention aimed at reducing suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). Participants in this study will be 60 adult participants (ages 18+) who report recent and frequent STB, residing within the greater-Boston, Ma area.

Participants will be randomized to receive either the control condition, which consists of 3x/daily ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of emotions and STBs and optional inactive TEC (n = 30), or the experimental condition, consisting of 3x/daily EMA and optional active TEC-S (n = 30). Evaluative conditioning uses classical conditioning to alter attitudes. The aim of TEC-S is to alter attitudes toward suicide and, in turn, reduce STB. EMAs will monitor STB, safety, and acceptability, and efficacy. Weekly behavioral and self-report assays will assess hypothesized treatment mechanisms. The study's aim is to determine if the active TEC-S condition reduces STB and to explore if altered attitudes toward suicide mediates this effect.

02

Conditions studied

  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Suicide Attempt

Keywords

  • Suicide
  • ecological momentary assessment (EMA)
  • Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning (TEC)
03

In context

Suicidal Ideation

569 studies on the registry are indexed under Suicidal Ideation; 203 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 80 across 469 interventional studies indexed under Suicidal Ideation.

Browse Suicidal Ideation studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,586 studies on the registry; 447 are open to participants now.

Of its 222 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 168 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults ages 18+
  • Relatively frequent and recent (≥5 days within the past-month) active suicidal thoughts as assessed via SITBI-R.
  • Willing and able to provide at least one emergency contact (name, phone number, relation).
  • Owns an Android or iOS smartphone.
  • Possesses at least occasional access to Wi-Fi-enabled internet for data down/uploads.
  • Fluent in English and willing to provide .
  • Living in the Boston metropolitan area (i.e., \~50 mile radius around Boston, MA)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recent (past 3-month) hypo/manic symptoms or homicidal ideation or lifetime psychosis spectrum diagnosis as assessed via MINI 7.0.2.
  • Recent acute suicide risk operationalized as affirmative responses to BOTH below items during structured clinical interview AND evaluation by the PI in consultation with Mentors/Advisor Drs. Wilhelm, Kleiman, and/or Bentley:
  • At any time in past week: ≥ 8/10 current intent to act on suicidal thoughts (0 ["not at all"] to 10 ["extremely strong"]); AND
  • At any time in past week: thought of a specific suicide plan (i.e, known method/means and/or location) with access to lethal means
  • Impaired vision (e.g., legal blindness), technological illiteracy, or intellectual disability that might impair ability to provide valid data and/or .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Smartphone-delivered inactive Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning (inactive TEC)

    Optional smartphone-delivered inactive Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning (inactive TEC) for 30 days.

    Behavioral: Smartphone-delivered inactive Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning

  • Experimental
    Smartphone-delivered active Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (active TEC)

    Optional smartphone-delivered active Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (active TEC-S) for 30 days.

    Behavioral: Smartphone-delivered Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (TEC-S)

Interventions

  • BehavioralSmartphone-delivered Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (TEC-S)

    Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning for Suicide (active TEC-S) is a behavioral treatment where participants are given optional access to a computerized task/game where they repeatedly pair suicidal behavior stimuli (pictures, words) with other negative stimuli and self-related stimuli with positive stimuli.

  • BehavioralSmartphone-delivered inactive Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning

    Therapeutic Evaluative Conditioning (inactive TEC-S) is a behavioral treatment where participants are given optional access to a computerized task/game where they repeatedly pair positive and negative stimuli (pictures, words) with each other.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Desire to die by suicide (Likert)

    Right now, how strongly do you want to kill yourself? \[0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely)\]; assessed via 3x/day ecological momentary assessment (Kleiman et al., 2018)

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Suicide intent (Likert)

    Right now, how strong is your intention to kill yourself today? \[0 (I am definitely not going to kill myself today) to 10 (I am definitely going to kill myself today)\]; assessed via 3x/day ecological momentary assessment

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  2. Suicide urge (Likert)

    Right now, how strong is your urge to kill yourself \[0 (not at all) to 10 (very strong)\]; assessed via 3x/day ecological momentary assessment.

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  3. Suicide thought incidence

    Since the last survey, have you had suicidal thoughts? (yes/no); assessed daily via ecological momentary assessment

    Time frame: Through treatment phase completed (day 1 through 30)

  4. Suicide planning incidence

    Since the last survey, have you made a plan to kill yourself? (yes/no); assessed daily via ecological momentary assessment

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  5. Suicide preparation incidence

    Since the last survey, have you made any preparations to kill yourself? (yes/no); assessed daily via ecological momentary assessment.

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  6. Suicide attempt incidence

    Since the last survey, have you attempted to kill yourself? (yes/no); assessed daily via ecological momentary assessment

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  7. Suicidal behaviors (composite)

    A composite variable consisting of (i) suicide plan incidence, (ii) suicide preparation incidence, (iii) suicide attempt incidence, each assessed via ecological momentary assessment

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  8. Suicide aversion (AMP)

    Suicide aversion assessed implicitly/behaviorally via the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP; Payne et al., 2005)

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  9. Suicide aversion (Likert)

    Valence ratings of suicide-related pictures using a 9-point scale (-4 \[extremely unpleasant\] to 0 \[neutral\] to 4 \[extremely pleasant\]); assessed weekly (Jaroszewski et al., 2022).

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

  10. Self affection (AMP)

    Self affection assessed implicitly/behaviorally via the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP; Payne et al., 2005)

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment phase (day 1 through 30)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2027; primary completion for Jul 2029, 29 months later.

Of 281 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Suicidal Ideation, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 29 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 290 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 53.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 12, 2024
First posted
Nov 13, 2024
StartEst.
Jan 30, 2027
Primary completionEst.
Jul 1, 2029
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2029
Last update
Jul 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06686901
Responsible party
Adam C. Jaroszewski, PhD (Principal Investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 13, 2024
Start date
Jan 30, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 13, 2026

Study contacts

Adam C Jaroszewski, PhD
Contact
ajaroszewski@mgh.harvard.edu
781-258-3082
Adam C Jaroszewski, PhD
principal investigator · Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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