ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06686537Updated Jul 21, 2026

Convergent Mechanisms Underlying Reprometabolic Syndrome in Women

A Phase 2 interventional study of Estradiol Patches in Infertility, Female and Obesity, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 38 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-21.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Phase 2, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 38 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 65 studies in Infertility, Female with a site in United States — 22 open to participants now, 25 under way, none of them phase 3. Infertility, Female · United States.

Planned enrollment
33rd of 47
20 · median 50
Started
2025
with 5 others
Phase 2
2 of 65
2 open now
Primary completion
2027-10
later than 14 of 24 live
Registered
59th of 65
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 65
University of Colorado, Denver

Among the 65 studies in Infertility, Female with a site in United States, this one is the 33rd largest by planned enrollment of the 47 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2025, is one of 2 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 14 of the 24 other live ones, and was the 59th registered.

Infertility, Female

552 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility, Female; 137 are open to participants now.

Browse Infertility, Female studies →

Open to participants now

22 of the 65 studies in Infertility, Female with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

16 more — sign in →

All 22 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 91 Infertility, Female studies recruiting now, 10 (11%) set no upper age limit and 81 (89%) stop at 75 or younger; 9 take children under 18; 30 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 38 Years · female · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 65 studies in Infertility, Female with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Dr. Nanette Santoro proposes to test the specific question that obesity results in abnormal estradiol response at the level of the pituitary and hypothalamus. This will be shown in diminished pituitary sensitivity to gonadorelin releasing hormone with a reduced estradiol induced luteinizing hormone surge in obese women.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label, single site study in pre-menopausal women aged 18-40 years old with a history of regular menstrual cycles (25-35 days long) of normal BMI or high BMI. The objective of the study is to determine the effects of an estradiol patch on luteinizing hormone rise in both cohorts. The study consists of 2 periods: a screening period of up to 3 weeks and a Treatment Period of 7-10 days. During the treatment period participants will wear estradiol patches for up to 7 days and have on blood draw on day 3 of wearing the patches. Participants will also collect daily morning urine for all the days they wear the patches. Participants will use a reliable barrier method of birth control or abstain from intercourse for the duration of the study.

03

Conditions studied

  • Infertility, Female
  • Obesity

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Infertility
  • Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis
  • pituitary dysfunction
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 38 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-38
  • Regular menstrual cycles every 25-35 days
  • No use of reproductive hormones within the past 3 months
  • No use of medications interacting with reproductive hormones
  • Agreement to use reliable barrier or to abstain from intercourse for the duration of the study
  • Normal thyroid stimulating hormone, prolactin and lipid profiles
  • No more than 4 hours of moderate to vigorous intensity exercise per week
  • No history of chronic disease impacting reproductive hormones
  • No to administration of estradiol
  • No history of estrogen dependent cancer
  • Negative pregnancy test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has diabetes
  • Is a smoker
  • History of venous thromboembolism or known thrombophilia
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Estradiol Patch- Normal Weight women

    Normal weight women (NWW) will wear a Transdermal estradiol patch for 7 days and collect urine to determine LH surge.

    Drug: Estradiol Patches

  • Experimental
    Estradiol Patch- Women with high BMI

    Women with a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2 will wear a Transdermal estradiol patch for 7 days and collect urine to determine LH surge.

    Drug: Estradiol Patches

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Amount of Luteinizing hormone Surge

    Urinary luteinizing hormone concentration in mIU/mg of Creatinine

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment is 7 days.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time of Luteinizing Hormone Peak

    Specific day of highest urinary luteinizing hormone concentration (in days)

    Time frame: From enrollment to 7 days

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jain A, Polotsky AJ, Rochester D, Berga SL, Loucks T, Zeitlian G, Gibbs K, Polotsky HN, Feng S, Isaac B, Santoro N. Pulsatile luteinizing hormone amplitude and progesterone metabolite excretion are reduced in obese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2468-73. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2274. Epub 2007 Apr 17. PubMed 17440019 ↗
  • Rovner P, Keltz J, Allshouse A, Isaac B, Hickmon C, Lesh J, Chosich J, Santoro N. Induction of the LH Surge in Premenarchal Girls Confirms Early Maturation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis. Reprod Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):33-38. doi: 10.1177/1933719117741377. Epub 2017 Nov 19. PubMed 29153058 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2027, 32 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 11, 2024
First posted
Nov 13, 2024
StartActual
Feb 25, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Jul 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06686537
Collaborators
Colorado Clinical & Translational Sciences Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 13, 2024
Start date
Feb 25, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 21, 2026

Study contacts

Carrie Hsu
Contact
Carire.Hsu@cuanschutz.edu
303-724-5276
Asma Giornazi
Contact
asma.giornazi@cuanschutz.edu
Nanette Santoro, MD
principal investigator · University of Colorado School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Estradiol

Start the discussion