ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06684314PROTECT-ALTUpdated Sep 25, 2026

A Study to Evaluate Impact of Efanesoctocog Alfa on Long-term Joint Health in Participants With Hemophilia A in Taiwan

An observational study in Hemophilia A, sponsored by Sanofi. Active, not recruiting at 10 sites in Taiwan. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Sanofi · Observational

Updated Sep 25, 2026Now Active, not recruitingEnrollment updated+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
79
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a national, multicenter, retrospective/prospective, observational study in Taiwan designed to assess effectiveness, safety, and usage of efanesoctocog alfa prophylaxis treatment in hemophilia A participants. The data related to efanesoctocog alfa effectiveness, safety and usage will be recorded prospectively during routine visits for up to 5 years following enrollment initiation and the retrospective data will be collected at least 12 months and up to 24 months prior to efanesoctocog alfa initiation. Joint imaging data will be collected in centers performing Joint U/S and/or MRI (≥6 years old). At least 12 months of retrospective data will also be collected from medical records, as available. Prospectively collected data will be recorded at routine clinical visits during a five-year follow-up period. The end of study is defined as the last participant's last visit. No intervention will be administered, and no study related visits are required.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemophilia A

Keywords

  • Classic Hemophilia
  • Factor VIII Deficiency
  • Haemophilia
  • Hemophilia
  • Hemarthrosis
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Coagulation Protein Disorders
  • Hemorrhagic Disorders
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn
03

In context

Hemophilia A

844 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemophilia A; 138 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 79 is close to the median of 81 across 310 observational studies indexed under Hemophilia A.

Browse Hemophilia A studies →

Lead sponsor

Sanofi is the lead sponsor of 1,557 studies on the registry; 91 are open to participants now.

Of its 205 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 123 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants from medical centers in Taiwan will be enrolled in the study after the introduction of efanesoctocog alfa for the treatment of hemophilia A. Eligible participants will include all ages, sexes and moderate to severe hemophilia A severities under efanesoctocog alfa prophylaxis treatment and able to undergo joint and/or MRI examinations during routine clinical practice.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants with all ages and diagnosis of moderate-severe hemophilia A without current and/or at least three years of un-detectable inhibitor (\<0.6 BU)
  • Participants with moderate to severe hemophilia A as defined by FVIII level ≤ 5%
  • Participants starting efanesoctocog alfa prophylaxis treatment as per standard of care no more than three months prior to the enrollment date
  • Participants aged 6 years and older are able to undergo MRI examinations (sedation given, if necessary, and per investigator discretion)
  • Participants are able to undergo joint examinations
  • Physician's decision to treat the participant with efanesoctocog alfa is made prior to and independently of participation in the study
  • Signed and dated provided by the participant, or by the participant's legally acceptable representative for participants under the legal age before any study-related activities are undertaken. Assent should be obtained for pediatric participants according to local regulations

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with coagulation disorders other than hemophilia A
  • Participants diagnosed with other known bleeding disorder
  • Participants currently receive factor therapy and have signs of decreased response to FVIII therapy
  • Participants with a baseline Radiological Pettersson score (PS) of greater than 6 for each individual ankle
  • Enrollment in another concurrent clinical interventional study, or intake of an Medicinal Product within 3 months prior to inclusion in this study
  • Pregnant female participants

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a potential participation in a clinical trial.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
79 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Efanesoctocog alfa

    Participants observed receiving treatment with efanesoctocog alfa for hemophilia A

    Drug: Efanesoctocog alfa

Interventions

  • This study will not administer any treatment, only observe the treatment as prescribed in real-world clinical practices.

    Also known as: ALTUVIIIO, BIVV001

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in total scores of the Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) for all joints

    The HJHS summarizes joint health by providing a clinical score in the domain of body structure and function (i.e., impairment), of the joints most commonly affected by bleeding in hemophilia: (left ankle, right ankle, left elbow, right elbow, left knee, right knee). The HJHS consists of assessments of swelling, duration of swelling, muscle atrophy, crepitus on motion, flexion loss, extension loss, joint pain and strength for elbows, knees and ankles and a global gait score. A higher score indicates worse joint health.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  2. Change from baseline in annualized joint bleeding rate (AjBR) for treated and untreated bleeds

    The AjBR is defined as the number of joint bleeding episodes occurring during the treatment period divided by the duration of the treatment period in days multiplied by 365.25. All types of joint bleeding episodes (spontaneous, traumatic, and type unknown) will be included in determining the annualized number.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  3. Number of target joint development, resolution and/or recurrence

    Time frame: At 1, 2 ,3, 4 and 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Annualized bleeding rate (ABR) by type and location for treated and all (treated and untreated) bleeds

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  2. ABR for all bleeding episodes, including untreated bleeding episodes

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  3. Percentage of participants with zero joint bleeds

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  4. Percentage of bleeding episodes treated with a single injection of efanesoctocog alfa

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  5. Number of injections and doses of efanesoctocog alfa to treat a bleeding episode

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  6. Annualized factor consumption per participant (IU/kg) assessed by prescription during the follow-up period

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  7. Annualized injection frequency per participant (assessed by prescription) during the followup period

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  8. Treatment adherence (%) as judged by the physician during the follow-up period

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  9. Occurrence of a change in treatment regimen at baseline and follow-up

    Time frame: 5 years

  10. Change from baseline in Hemophilia Early Arthropathy Detection with Ultrasound (HEAD-US) total/domain scores in all joints

    Time frame: Every 6 months for 5 years

  11. Change from baseline in joint status on functional HJHS

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  12. Number and percentage of joints with no prior joint damage at baseline, without joint damage on joint ultrasound

    Time frame: At 5 years

  13. Changes from baseline in HEAD-US synovitis domain

    Time frame: Every 6 months for 5 years

  14. Change from baseline in MRI score

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  15. Number and percentage of participants without joint damage on MRI

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  16. Number and percentage of joints with no prior joint damage at baseline, without joint damage on MRI

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  17. Hemostatic response/physician reported during peri-operative period for surgery (major, minor) with efanesoctocog alfa

    Time frame: 5 years

  18. Number of injections and dose per injection required to maintain hemostasis during perioperative period for surgery (major, minor)

    Time frame: 5 years

  19. Total efanesoctocog alfa consumption (IU) during perioperative period for surgery (major, minor)

    Time frame: 5 years

  20. Number and type of blood component transfusions used during perioperative period for surgery

    Time frame: 5 years

  21. Estimated blood loss (mL) during perioperative period for major surgery

    Time frame: 5 years

  22. Number of transfusions required for surgery (intraoperative and post-operative period)

    Time frame: 5 years

  23. Duration of hospitalization (major, minor)

    Time frame: 5 years

  24. Occurrence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI)

    Time frame: 5 years

  25. Development of inhibitors (neutralizing antibodies directed against factor FVIII as determined via the Nijmegen modified Bethesda assay)

    Time frame: 5 years

  26. Change from baseline in HAL (haemophilia activities list) for adult participants only

    HAL contains 42 items across 7 domains: lying down/ sitting/ kneeling/ standing, functions of the legs, functions of the arms, use of transportation, self-care, household tasks and leisure activities and sports. Items are scored on a 6-point Likert scale ('impossible', 'always', 'usually', 'sometimes', 'almost never', 'never'), with a 'not applicable' option for some items. A summary score as well as component scores (upper extremity, basic lower extremity and complex lower extremity) can be calculated. The scores are converted to a normalized score from 0 to 100, where higher scores represent a better functional status.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  27. Change from baseline in PROMIS pain intensity 3a questionnaire for adult participants only

    The PROMIS Pain Intensity instrument assesses how much a person hurts. The Pain Intensity short forms are universal rather than disease specific. The 1a and the first two items within the PROMIS Scale- Pain Intensity 3a short form assesses pain intensity over the past seven days. The version 2.0 of Pain Intensity 3a instruments are available for adults (ages 18+), and the version v1.0 of Pediatric Pain Intensity 1a self-report (ages 8-17) will be used for this study.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  28. Change from baseline in PROBE full questionnaire for adult participants only

    The PROBE questionnaire assesses participant reported outcomes in people with hemophilia and people without a bleeding disorder. The PROBE questionnaire is comprised of four major sections, including demographic data, general health problems, hemophilia-related health problems and health-related quality of life. It combines generic and disease-specific outcomes in 29 questions.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  29. Change from baseline in Ped-HAL (haemophilia activities list) for adolescent participants only (≥ 12 to <18 years)

    PedHAL contains 53 items across 7 domains: sitting/ kneeling/ standing, functions of the legs, functions of the arms, use of transportation, self-care, household tasks and leisure activities and sports. It consists of a participant version (8-18 years) and parent version (4-17 years). Items are scored on a 6-point Likert scale ('impossible', 'always', 'usually', 'sometimes', 'almost never', 'never'), with a 'not applicable (N/A)' scoring option for all items. A summary score as well as domain scores can be calculated. The scores are converted to a normalized score from 0 to 100, where higher scores represent a better functional status.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  30. Change from baseline in PROMIS pain intensity 1a questionnaire for adolescent participants only (≥ 12 to <18 years)

    The PROMIS Pain Intensity instrument assesses how much a person hurts. The Pain Intensity short forms are universal rather than disease specific. The 1a and the first two items within the PROMIS Scale- Pain Intensity 3a short form assesses pain intensity over the past seven days. The version 2.0 of Pain Intensity 3a instruments are available for adults (ages 18+), and the version v1.0 of Pediatric Pain Intensity 1a self-report (ages 8-17) will be used for this study.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  31. Change from baseline in PROBE full questionnaire for adolescent participants only (≥ 12 to <18 years)

    The PROBE questionnaire assesses participant reported outcomes in people with hemophilia and people without a bleeding disorder. The PROBE questionnaire is comprised of four major sections, including demographic data, general health problems, hemophilia-related health problems and health-related quality of life. It combines generic and disease-specific outcomes in 29 questions.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  32. Change from baseline in Ped-HAL (pediatric haemophilia activities list) for pediatric participants only (12 years and younger)

    PedHAL contains 53 items across 7 domains: sitting/ kneeling/ standing, functions of the legs, functions of the arms, use of transportation, self-care, household tasks and leisure activities and sports. It consists of a participant version (8-18 years) and parent version (4-17 years). Items are scored on a 6-point Likert scale ('impossible', 'always', 'usually', 'sometimes', 'almost never', 'never'), with a 'not applicable (N/A)' scoring option for all items. A summary score as well as domain scores can be calculated. The scores are converted to a normalized score from 0 to 100, where higher scores represent a better functional status.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  33. Number of hospitalizations excluding surgery and admission/discharge diagnoses

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  34. Number of hospitalization days

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  35. Number of intensive care unit (ICU) stays

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  36. Number of emergency room visits

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

  37. Number of outpatient visits

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580008
    Changhua, 500, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580009
    Kaohsiung City, 80756, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580010
    Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580003
    New Taipei City, 235, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580005
    Taichung, 402, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580006
    Taichung, 404, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580007
    Taichung, 407, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580001
    Taipei, 100, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580002
    Taipei, 114, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580004
    Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2031, 81 months after the start.

Of 53 industry-sponsored observational studies under Hemophilia A, half reached primary completion within 58 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 34 and three quarters within 79. This study's planned 81 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 131 studies reached it within 45 months; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 79.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 8, 2024
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
StartActual
Nov 11, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Aug 28, 2031
CompletionEst.
Aug 28, 2031
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Sep 25, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580003 · New Taipei City, Taiwan
Show 1 removed
  • Investigational Site Number : 1580003 · Taipei, Taiwan
Sep 25, 2026
Enrollment
100 (estimated)→79 (actual)
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Investigational Site Number : 1580003 · New Taipei City, Taiwan
    Show 1 removed
    • Investigational Site Number : 1580003 · Taipei, Taiwan
    Enrollment 100 (estimated)→79 (actual)
    + 2 other changes: verification date and contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06684314
Lead sponsor
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
Start date
Nov 11, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 28, 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 28, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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