ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06675240MediNFUpdated Oct 9, 2026

Meditative Neurofeedback for Depression

A Phase 1 interventional study of MediNF and ShamMediNF in Depression - Major Depressive Disorder and Depression Disorders, sponsored by University of California, San Diego. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-09.

Primary conditionDepressionRegistry: Anxiety DisordersReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Anxiety Disorders — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Depression
Why
  1. The registry often attaches Anxiety Disorders to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Depression.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of California, San Diego · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 1 year 11 months later.
Updated Oct 9, 2026Enrollment updatedPrimary outcomes revised+3 moreGo to Updates ↓

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 30 studies in Depression by University of California, San Diego — 6 open to participants now, 10 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Depression · University of California, San Diego.

Planned enrollment
17th of 27
60 · median 73
Started
2024
with 6 others
Phase 1
Only one
of the 30
Registered
27th of 30
by date

Among the 30 studies in Depression by University of California, San Diego, this one is the 17th largest by planned enrollment of the 27 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 7 that started in 2024, is the only one in phase 1, and was the 27th registered.

Depression

8,582 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,723 are open to participants now.

Browse Depression studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 30 studies in Depression by University of California, San Diego are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 6 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 1,089 Depression studies recruiting now, 470 (43%) set no upper age limit and 519 (48%) stop at 75 or younger; 203 take children under 18; 311 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 30 studies in Depression by University of California, San Diego, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this study is to test a meditative neurofeedback intervention for depressed mood.

Read the detailed description

The goal of this study is to test whether a 5-session meditative neurofeedback intervention significantly alleviates depressive symptoms as well as improves secondary outcomes of rumination and mindfulness.

03

Conditions studied

  • Depression - Major Depressive Disorder
  • Depression Disorders

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • meditation
  • neurofeedback
  • rumination
  • EEG
  • anxiety
  • depression
04

In context

Depression Reclassified

8,582 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,723 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 81 across 7,066 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Diego is the lead sponsor of 980 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 113 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 71 (63%) have results posted.

Compared within Depression, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Anxiety Disorders. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • moderate depression per PHQ9 symptom ratings

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • active substance abuse/dependence
  • psychotic disorders
  • bipolar disorder
  • displaying acutely suicidal behaviors
06

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MediNF

    Over 5-sessions participants will engage in a breath-focused meditative practice with frontal brain connectivity neurofeedback provided to enhance performance.

    Behavioral: MediNF

  • Sham comparator
    ShamMediNF

    Over 5-sessions participants will engage in a breath-focused meditative practice with frontal brain connectivity neurofeedback provided that is yoked to a closely-matched individual in the experimental arm.

    Behavioral: ShamMediNF

  • No intervention
    No Contact

    No contact during the 4 week intervention period

Interventions

  • BehavioralMediNF

    Over 5-sessions participants will engage in a breath-focused meditative practice with frontal brain connectivity neurofeedback provided to enhance performance.

  • BehavioralShamMediNF

    Over 5-sessions participants will engage in a breath-focused meditative practice with frontal brain connectivity neurofeedback provided that is yoked to a closely-matched individual in the experimental arm.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in FCz-FC4 alpha band coherence (iCoh)

    EEG alpha band (8-12 Hz) imaginary coherence between FC4 and FCz electrodes is the primary outcome, higher scores represent better outcome, and the coherence measure is unitless.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in EEG source localized right ACC - Insula alpha band connectivity

    EEG source-localized right Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) - Insula alpha band (8-12 Hz) connectivity during an attention to breathing task will serve as a secondary neural outcome, higher scores represent better outcome. The measure is based on regional neural activity correlations and is unitless.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. PHQ9

    Self-rated depression symptoms on the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 item scale (PHJQ9), min 0 max 27 with lower scores representing better outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. MADRS

    Clinician rated depression symptoms on the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), min 0 max 54 with lower scores representing better outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. GAD7

    Anxiety symptoms on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD7) scale, min 0 max 21 with lower scores representing better outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. RRS

    Rumination on the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), min 22 max 88 with lower scores representing better outcome

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. MAAS

    Mindfulness on the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), min 6 max 84 with higher scores representing better outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

08

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2027, 36 months after the start.

Of 82 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Depression, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 61. This study's planned 36 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 102 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 54.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 3, 2024
First posted
Nov 5, 2024
StartActual
Nov 15, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Nov 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Nov 15, 2027
Last update
Oct 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Enrollment
27→60
Oct 9, 2026
Interventions
Added Behavioral: ShamMediNF. Arms added: ShamMediNF·No Contact
Oct 9, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • ChangedBefore PHQ9Now Change in FCz-FC4 alpha band coherence (iCoh)Time frame: 8 weeks
Oct 9, 2026
Secondary outcomes
4 added, 1 removed, 2 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • AddedChange in EEG source localized right ACC - Insula alpha band connectivityTime frame: 8 weeks
  • AddedPHQ9Time frame: 8 weeks
  • AddedMADRSTime frame: 8 weeks
  • AddedRRSTime frame: 8 weeks
  • RemovedRRQTime frame: 8 weeks
  • DescriptionGAD7: how it is measured was reworded
  • DescriptionMAAS: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 9, 2026
Contact
Study contact's phone or email changed: •••4230→•••1517. See the current contact
Oct 9, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • University of California San Diego · La Jolla, United StatesContact •••2855→•••1517Contact j•••@ucsd.edu→b•••@ucsd.edu
Oct 9, 2026
Design
Not applicable→Phase 1
Oct 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 9, 2026
    Enrollment 27→60
    Primary outcomes 1 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • ChangedBefore PHQ9Now Change in FCz-FC4 alpha band coherence (iCoh)Time frame: 8 weeks
    Secondary outcomes 4 added, 1 removed, 2 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • AddedChange in EEG source localized right ACC - Insula alpha band connectivityTime frame: 8 weeks
    • AddedPHQ9Time frame: 8 weeks
    • AddedMADRSTime frame: 8 weeks
    • AddedRRSTime frame: 8 weeks
    • RemovedRRQTime frame: 8 weeks
    • DescriptionGAD7: how it is measured was reworded
    • DescriptionMAAS: how it is measured was reworded
    Interventions Added Behavioral: ShamMediNF. Arms added: ShamMediNF·No Contact
    Design Not applicable→Phase 1
    Contact Study contact's phone or email changed: •••4230→•••1517. See the current contact
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • University of California San Diego · La Jolla, United StatesContact •••2855→•••1517Contact j•••@ucsd.edu→b•••@ucsd.edu
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06675240
Responsible party
Jyoti Mishra (Associate Professor, University of California, San Diego) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 5, 2024
Start date
Nov 15, 2024
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 15, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 9, 2026

Study contacts

Jyoti Mishra, PhD
Contact
braine@ucsd.edu
858-621-1517

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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