ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06662721Updated Oct 29, 2024

Baricitinib for Refractory Takayasu Arteritis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Baricitinib 4 MG in Takayasu Arteritis, sponsored by Liu Tian. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-29.

Sponsored by Liu Tian · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2023, registered Sep 2024).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Takayasu arteritis (TKA) is an autoimmune vasculitis characterized with involvement of aorta and its primary branches. For TKA refractory to TNF-α, Baricitinib, a reversible inhibitor of Janus kinases (JAK) family members JKA1 and JAK2, represents a potential treatment option. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of Baricitinib in TKA refractory to TNF-α inhibitors.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, single-arm trial conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of baricitinib in Takayasu arteritis (TKA) refractory to TNF-α inhibitors. Patients in active TKA and unresponsive to at least 6 months of TNF-α inhibitors therapy were enrolled. Patients discontinued TNF-α inhibitors and received baricitinib at 4 mg/day for up to 48 weeks, which was added to the glucocorticoid and immunosuppressants. The clinical manifestations, inflammatory indicators, imaging and treatment of patients were recorded by investigators during the follow up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Takayasu Arteritis

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Keywords

  • Takayasu arteritis
  • Baricitinib
03

In context

Takayasu Arteritis

78 studies on the registry are indexed under Takayasu Arteritis; 32 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 50 across 37 interventional studies indexed under Takayasu Arteritis.

Browse Takayasu Arteritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Liu Tian is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female aged 18-70 years at time of screening.
  • Diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis (according to the 2022 ACR/EULAR) for ≥3 months before screening.
  • Active Takayasu arteritis at time of screening (NIH score≥2).
  • Resistant to traditional therapies and anti-TNF-α therapy for at least 12 months.
  • Given their written to participate in the trial and expected to be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • TKA-related active major organ involvement requiring therapy, e.g., pulmonary (e.g., pulmonary artery aneurysm), vascular (e.g., thrombophlebitis, recurrent malignant aneurysms), gastrointestinal (e.g., gastrointestinal ulcers), and central nervous system (e.g., meningoencephalitis).
  • High-dose (>1mg/kg/d) usage within 1 month.
  • Severe comorbidities: including heart failure (≥ grade III ), renal insufficiency ( ≤30 ml/min), hepatic insufficiency (serum or AST >3 times the , or total >ULN for the central laboratory conducting the test). Other severe, progressive or uncontrolled hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, or cerebral disease (including demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis).
  • Known allergies, , or intolerance to Baricitinib or its .
  • Had a severe infection (including, but not limited to hepatitis, pneumonia, sepsis, or pyelonephritis); had been hospitalized for an infection; or had been treated with IV antibiotics for an infection, within 2 months prior to the first administration of study agent.
  • Chest radiograph within 3 months prior to the first administration of study agent that showed an abnormality suggestive of a or current active infection, including tuberculosis.
  • Infected with (positive serology for HIV antibody) or (positive serology for Hep C antibody). If seropositive, consultation with a physician with expertise in the treatment of HIV or hepatitis C virus infection was recommended.
  • Infected with virus. For patients who were not eligible for this study due to hepatitis B virus test results, consultation with a physician with expertise in the treatment of hepatitis B virus infection was recommended.
  • Had any known malignancy or has a history of malignancy within the previous 5 years (with the exception of a nonmelanoma skin cancer that had been treated with no evidence of recurrence for ≥3 months before the first study agent administration or cervical neoplasia with surgical cure).
  • Had uncontrolled psychiatric or emotional disorder, including a history of drug and alcohol abuse within the past 3 years that might prevent the successful completion of the study.
  • Received, or was expected to receive, any live virus or bacterial vaccination within 3 months before the first administration of study agent, during the study, or within 4 months after the last administration of study agent. Had a BCG vaccination within 12 months of screening.
  • Pregnancy, lactation or women of (WCBP) unwilling to use medically approved whilst receiving treatment and for 12 months after treatment has finished.
  • Men whose partners are of child-bearing potential but who are unwilling to use appropriate medically approved contraception whilst receiving treatment and for 12 months after treatment has finished.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(16)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treated with baricitinib

    Ten patients with Takayasu arteritis refractory TNF-α inhibirors were treated with baricitinib.

    Drug: Baricitinib 4 MG

Interventions

  • The patients received Baricitinib for 48 weeks. The method is to take Baricitinib 4mg every day for a period of 48 weeks. All the patients will be followed up prospectively for 48 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patients achieving complete remission and partial remission

    The primary endpoint was defined as the proportion(percent) of patients in the whole cohort achieving complete remission and partial remission by week 24.

    Time frame: Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes of National Institutes of Health (NIH) score of patients

    The manifestations, imaging findings and laboratory parametes were recorded during the follow-up. The disease activity of patients were accessed by National Institutes of Health (NIH) score. (Range: 0\~4, higher scores mean higher disease activity)

    Time frame: Week 24 and week 48

  2. Changes of Indian Takayasu Clinical Activity Score (ITAS2010) of patients

    The manifestations, imaging findings and laboratory parameters were recorded during the follow-up. The disease activity of patients were accessed by Indian Takayasu Clinical Activity Score (ITAS2010). (Range: 0\~51, higher scores mean higher disease activity)

    Time frame: Week 24 and week 48

  3. Changes of C-reactive protein

    Blood samples were collected from all patients and the concentration of C-reactive protein (mg/L) were recorded.

    Time frame: Week 24 and week 48

  4. Changes of erythrocyte sedimentation rate

    Blood samples were collected from all patients and the erythrocyte sedimentation rates (mm/h) were recorded.

    Time frame: Week 24 and week 48

  5. Changes of dosage of glucocorticoids from baseline.

    The dosage of glucocorticoids (mg/day) of all patients were recorded during the follow-up.

    Time frame: Week 24 and week 48

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2023 to primary completion in Dec 2023, 8 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2024
First posted
Oct 29, 2024
StartActual
Apr 3, 2023
Primary completionActual
Dec 23, 2023
CompletionActual
Jun 8, 2024
Last update
Oct 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06662721
Lead sponsor
Liu Tian
Responsible party
Liu Tian (associate professor, Peking University People's Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 29, 2024
Start date
Apr 3, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 23, 2023
Completion
Jun 8, 2024
Last update
Oct 29, 2024

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Baricitinib

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