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Not yet recruitingNCT06637566Updated Oct 15, 2024

Effects of Brandt Daroff Exercises in Older Adults With Vertigo

An interventional study of Brandt Daroff exercises along with Cawthorne Cooksey exercises and Brandt Daroff exercises in Vertigo, sponsored by Riphah International University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 65 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-15.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Vertigo is among the most prevalent disorder in older adults around the world leads to dizziness and balance problems resulting in decreased quality of life. Brandt daroff exercises can accelerate vertigo recovery and prevent recurrence without taking drugs. Cawthorne Cooksey first presented vestibular exercises to improve neurophysiological habituation, improves balance in the elderly. This study aims to determine the effects of brandt daroff exercises with cawthorne cooksey exercises on balance, dizziness and functional parameters in older adults with vertigo.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized controlled trial. Participants will be selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique, thirty two vertigo patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated into two equal groups (experimental and control) by online randomizer tool. The experimental group will receive brandt daroff exercises with cawthorne cooksey exercises and the control group will receive brandt daroff exercises alone. Treatment session of 60 min will be given 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The following assessment tool will be used Visual Analogue Scale and Dizziness Handicap Inventory for vertigo symptom severity, Berg Balance scale and Tinetti POMA for assessment of balance, Functional Independence Measure and IADL Tool for assessment of functional parameters. Assessment will be done at baseline and after 6 week. The data will be analyzed using SPPS software version. 25.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vertigo

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Keywords

  • Vertigo,
  • balance
  • functional parameters
  • dizziness,
03

In context

Vertigo

187 studies on the registry are indexed under Vertigo; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 73 across 138 interventional studies indexed under Vertigo.

Browse Vertigo studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,193 studies on the registry; 650 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Older adults 65or above.
  • Both Male and Female.
  • Symptoms suggested vertigo, confirmed by neurologist.
  • Accepted to participate in study.
  • DHI Scale: 36-42 (moderate handicap).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients having balance issues other than dizziness and vertigo.
  • Middle or external ear diseases.
  • Cerebrovascular diseases.
  • Feet injuries including severe bruises, ulcers, open wounds or recent burns.
  • Neck pain and cervical spine disease.
  • History of serious musculoskeletal disease (arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, intervertebral disc degeneration).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Experimental Group

    They receive brandt daroff exercises with cawthorne cooksey exercises.

    Other: Brandt Daroff exercises along with Cawthorne Cooksey exercises

  • Other
    Control Group

    They receive brandt daroff exercises only.

    Other: Brandt Daroff exercises

Interventions

  • OtherBrandt Daroff exercises along with Cawthorne Cooksey exercises

    Brandt Daroff exercises along with Cawthorne Cooksey exercises. The Cawthorne Cooksey exercises include eye and head movements, coordination of eye and head movements (visual-vestibular interaction), postural control exercises, and progressively more difficult balance tasks (eyes open, eyes closed, large base support, uneven base support, while walking, in high visual or noisy environments). Exercises should be done three times a day, with 5 repetitions of each. The exercises will be performed in three sessions per week with 60 minutes each session for eight weeks. The cawthorne Cooksey exercises includes the following: A: Eye and head movement B: Head and body movement, sitting down: C: Standing up exercises:

  • OtherBrandt Daroff exercises

    brandt daroff exercises without cawthorne Cooksey exercises. To begin the Brandt-daroff exercise, the patient will sit and swivel the head 45 degrees to one side (left), then instantly lie down on the other shoulder (right). The patient should be instructed to maintain this posture for 30 seconds or until the vertigo subsides. The patient then gradually returns to the starting position, maintaining the left ear rotation until sat upright. Following the same 30 second time limits, the patient turns his head in the opposite way (right) and rests down on the opposite shoulder (left). These exercises will be instructed to perform at home for 3 sets (morning, afternoon and evening) with 5 repetitions approximately for 30 minutes in each session for five weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dizziness Handicap Inventory:

    Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) Scale is used for assessment of dizziness. DHI is 25-item self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of dizziness on a person's daily life and use as screening as well as outcome measuring tool in vertigo patients. Each item on the DHI is scored on a 0 to 4 scale, with 0 meaning "no problem" and 4 meaning "severe problem." It is a widely used tool in clinical practice to assess the severity of dizziness and its effect on a person's functional, emotional, and physical well-being. DHI has been found to have 75% sensitivity. The DHI Scale has been found to have high test-retest reliability (icc0.92) and moderate construct validity (Pearson's correlation coefficient 0.47). It is a self-report questionnaire so no special equipment is required to perform it.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobolity Assessment

    Tinneti POMA (performance oriented mobility assessment) is a reliable tool use for assessment of balance and gait in older adults. The test and retest values for the POMA-T, POMA-B, POMA-G all varied between (0.72) and (0.86). The inter-rater reliability values all varied between (0.80) and (0.93). This test has a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 52%. It is a 17-item test that takes about 15 minutes to complete. It uses a 3-point ordinal scale of 0, 1 and 2. Gait is scored over 12 and balance is scored over 16 totaling 28. Equipment Required: A hard armless chair, A stopwatch, A 15 feet even and uniform walkway.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  3. Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale

    The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale is used to evaluate independent living skills. The instrument is most useful for identifying how a person is functioning and identifying improvement or deterioration over time. The scale measures eight domains of function including food preparation, housekeeping, laundering. Individuals are scored according to their highest level of functioning in that category. A summary score ranges from 0(low function, dependent) to 8(high function, independent). Inter-rater reliability was established at.85. Administration time is10-15 minutes

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • DHQ Hospital Joharabad
    Joharabad, Punjab 41200, Pakistan
    • Syeda Aleena Bukhari, MS-NMPT* · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Teixido M, Casserly R, Melley LE. Lateral Modified Brandt-Daroff Exercises: A Novel Home Treatment Technique for Horizontal Canal BPPV. J Int Adv Otol. 2021 Jan;17(1):52-57. doi: 10.5152/iao.2020.9452. PubMed 33605222 ↗
  • Zamyslowska-Szmytke E, Politanski P, Jozefowicz-Korczynska M. Dizziness Handicap Inventory in Clinical Evaluation of Dizzy Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 24;18(5):2210. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052210. PubMed 33668099 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06637566
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 15, 2024
Start date
Oct 8, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 3, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 15, 2024

Study contacts

Imran Amjad, Phd
Contact
Imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
03324390125
Muhammad Asrar Yousaf, Mphil
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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