CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06630728LOWFLCUpdated Oct 16, 2025

Addiction Potential of Very Low Nicotine Filtered Little Cigars

A Phase 4 interventional study of Reduced Nicotine Content Cigars and Normal nicotine content cigar in Smoking (Tobacco) Addiction, sponsored by Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-16.

Sponsored by Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how reducing the nicotine content in filtered little cigars can affect the the use of these cigars and lung health in current adult filtered little cigar users. The main question[s] it aims to answer are:

Are puffing behaviors, appeal/satisfaction, craving suppression, pharmacokinetic effects, and demand similar between the regular cigars smoked by participants, normal nicotine study cigars and very low nicotine study cigars? Are health effects and toxicant exposure similar between the regular cigars smoked by participants, normal nicotine study cigars and very low nicotine study cigars?

Participants will attend three study visits at OSU. Each visit would last up to 4 hours. During visits, they will

  • fill several surveys
  • provide blood samples
  • perform breathing tests
  • complete smoking sessions using either their own cigars or the study cigars.
02

Conditions studied

  • Smoking (Tobacco) Addiction
03

In context

Smoking

268 studies on the registry are indexed under Smoking; 136 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 120 across 211 interventional studies indexed under Smoking.

Browse Smoking studies →

Lead sponsor

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 369 studies on the registry; 81 are open to participants now.

Of its 38 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Smokers: 1) self-reported regular current filtered little cigars, cigarillos, little cigars, or small cigars use for the past 3 months; regular use will be defined as >=8 cigars smoked per month based on data showing median cigarillo use is 7.5 times per month and median FLC use is 14 times per month 59. We will attempt to bring in heavier users if feasible during recruitment; or 2) Cigarette smokers (>=8d/month for at least 3 months) with either (i) co-use of filtered little cigars, cigarillos, little cigars, or small cigars (at least once in their lifetime) or (ii) answering "yes" to the question "If all cigarettes were taken off the market, would you consider switching to filtered little cigars?"
  • willing to abstain from all tobacco and nicotine for at least 12 hours prior to lab sessions
  • Willing to bring their own, preferred brand little cigars/ small cigars/ cigarillos/ filtered little cigars to smoke in the lab on the first study visit
  • capable of and willing to provide written informed consent
  • read and speak in English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-reported significant current lung disease (e.g. asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis); exercise-induced asthma, seasonal allergies for which a patient takes inhalers are allowed
  • History of diagnosis or treatment for lung cancer
  • Self-reported serious or uncontrolled kidney disease, liver disease, metabolic disease (thyroid, diabetes)
  • History of cardiac event or distress within the past 3 months
  • Unstable or significant psychiatric conditions (past and stable conditions will be allowed)
  • Substance use disorders besides nicotine addiction
  • Regular use of other tobacco products besides cigarettes such as snuff, chewing tobacco, snus, e-cigarettes >10d per month
  • Exclusive large or premium cigar users
  • Use of blunts every time or most of the time
  • Regular use of cannabis >10d per month
  • Planning to quit in next 30 days or currently trying to quit or quit attempt in past 30 days
  • Pregnant, delivery in past 12 weeks, breastfeeding, or planning to get pregnant
  • Inability to perform tests or follow instructions during testing
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Smoking session

    All participants will undergo three smoking sessions: one using their own usual brand cigar, one with a normal nicotine study cigar, and one with a reduced nicotine study cigar

    Drug: Reduced Nicotine Content Cigars · Drug: Normal nicotine content cigar · Drug: Usual brand cigar

Interventions

  • DrugReduced Nicotine Content Cigars

    Participants will smoke a very low nicotine content filtered little cigar containing 0.50mg nicotine per gram of tobacco

    Also known as: VLNFLC

  • DrugNormal nicotine content cigar

    Participants will smoke a normal nicotine content filtered little cigar containing 5.17mg nicotine per gram of tobacco

    Also known as: FLC

  • DrugUsual brand cigar

    Participants will smoke their usual brand filtered little cigar

    Also known as: UB

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Drug self-administration- Puff topography- total puff volume

    Derived from puff topography, total puff volume indicates the total amount of smoke inhaled during the smoking session. Units: mL

    Time frame: During session 65 minute puffing session

  2. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second

    Spirometry will be completed before and after a 65 min smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

  3. Nicotine

    Plasma sample will be analyzed for nicotine to assess pharmacokinetics from before to 5 minutes after the smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 5 minutes

  4. Nicotine

    Plasma sample will be analyzed for nicotine to assess pharmacokinetics from before to 65 minutes after the smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

  5. Carbon monoxide boost

    Exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) will be measured for assessing CO boost as a measure of toxicity before and 5 minutes after the smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 5 minutes

  6. Carbon monoxide boost

    Exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) will be measured for assessing CO boost as a measure of toxicity before and after the smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Functional residual capacity

    Functional residual capacity will be measured with plethysmography to assess dynamic hyperinflation after the smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

  2. Airway resistance (R5)

    Impulse oscillometry will be used to measure total airway resistance before and after the smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

  3. Airway resistance (R5-R20)

    Impulse oscillometry will be used to measure small airway resistance before and after the smoking session

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

  4. Modified Cigarette Evaluation Scale

    The 12-item modified Cigarette Evaluation Scale will provide subjective effects of smoking cigars on a 0-6-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "extremely". There are five subscales including smoking satisfaction, psychological reward, enjoyment of respiratory symptoms, craving reduction, and aversion

    Time frame: 65 minutes

  5. Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (Tiffany Drobes)

    Smoking urges/craving will be measured using the Tiffany-Drobes Questionnaire of Smoking Urges: Brief Form. This is a 10-item measure where participants rate smoking-related items (All I want right now is a cigarette) on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Similar to previous studies, we will collapse the items into two previously identified factors (Factor 1: strong desire and intention to smoke; Factor 2: anticipation of relief from withdrawal symptoms). Scores are calculated by summing the items and range from 5 to 35 with higher scores indicating greater craving to smoke

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 5 minutes

  6. Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (Tiffany Drobes)

    Smoking urges/craving will be measured using the Tiffany-Drobes Questionnaire of Smoking Urges: Brief Form. This is a 10-item measure where participants rate smoking-related items (All I want right now is a cigarette) on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Similar to previous studies, we will collapse the items into two previously identified factors (Factor 1: strong desire and intention to smoke; Factor 2: anticipation of relief from withdrawal symptoms). Scores are calculated by summing the items and range from 5 to 35 with higher scores indicating greater craving to smoke

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

  7. Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale

    Nicotine withdrawal will be assessed using the empirically validated 15-item version of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS). Items were rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). This measure assesses smoking craving, anger/irritability, anxiety, depressed mood, restlessness/difficulty concentrating, increased appetite, sleep problems, and somatic symptoms (nausea, constipation, sore throat, dizziness, coughing). MNWS is the sum of 7 items with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and MNWS Craving is a single item with scores ranging from 0 to 4, higher scores indicate a greater craving.

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 5 minutes

  8. Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale

    Nicotine withdrawal will be assessed using the empirically validated 15-item version of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS). Items were rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). This measure assesses smoking craving, anger/irritability, anxiety, depressed mood, restlessness/difficulty concentrating, increased appetite, sleep problems, and somatic symptoms (nausea, constipation, sore throat, dizziness, coughing). MNWS is the sum of 7 items with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and MNWS Craving is a single item with scores ranging from 0 to 4, higher scores indicate a greater craving.

    Time frame: Change from 0 to 65 minutes

  9. Hypothetical purchase task

    Hypothetical purchase task offers a measure of relative reinforcing efficacy. It will be completed after each smoking session. It assesses how many cigars a participant would smoke in a 24-hour period at various hypothetical price conditions and has been used to characterize addiction potential for reduced nicotine content cigars vs. normal nicotine content cigars vs. usual brand cigars. Data from the task leads to five demand indices (intensity or consumption with no cost constraint, price point at which consumption becomes sensitive to price, breakpoint is the price where FLCs are no longer purchased because of high price, largest cost that a participant is willing to incur to purchase FLCs, and elasticity as a measure of the overall sensitivity of FLC consumption to escalating price that measures how behaviors would change under the constraint of increased price).

    Time frame: 65 minutes

  10. Cross-price task

    The Cross-Price Task will estimate the substitutability of the study cigars for the usual brand cigars. It will be completed after each study product smoking session. Participants will be asked how many study products and usual products they would consume when the price of the study product is fixed and the usual product prices escalate. To determine the extent to which each alternative product serves as a substitute for the study product, cross-price elasticities (CPE) will be calculated as the slope of the regression line (B1) fit to the log-transformed mean purchasing of each study product when offered at fixed prices (C) versus log-transformed usual product price (P): logC = B0 + B1logP. CPE for each study product compared to UB product \> 0.2 indicates substitution, CPE \< -0.2 indicates complementarity, and CPE between -0.2 and 0.2 indicates independence of the two products

    Time frame: 65 minutes

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • The Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
    • Dharini M Bhammar, PhD, MBBS · Contact · dharini.bhammar@osumc.edu · 614-366-9467
    • Lisa Brenner · Contact · Lisa.Brenner@osumc.edu · 614-293-7843
    • Dharini M Bhammar, PhD, MBBS · Principal investigator
    • Theodore Wagener, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06630728
Lead sponsor
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Responsible party
Dharini Bhammar (Assistant Professor, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2024
Start date
Feb 13, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2025

Study contacts

Dharini M Bhammar, PhD, MBBS
Contact
dharini.bhammar@osumc.edu
614-366-9467
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Contact
OSUCCCClinicaltrials@osumc.edu
800-293-5066
Dharini M Bhammar, PhD, MBBS
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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