ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06618937Re-JIAUpdated Oct 1, 2024

Toward Personalized Medicine to Guide Drug Withdrawal in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Clinical Remission

A Phase 4 interventional study of Treatment medication withdrawal strategy in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), sponsored by Istituto Giannina Gaslini. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-01.

Sponsored by Istituto Giannina Gaslini · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
166
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 56 studies in Arthritis, Juvenile with a site in Italy — 20 open to participants now, 24 under way, 11 of them phase 3. Arthritis, Juvenile · Italy.

Planned enrollment
14th of 43
166 · median 90
Started
2025
with 4 others
Phase 4
2 of 56
1 open now
Primary completion
2027-01
later than 9 of 23 live
Registered
45th of 56
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 56
Istituto Giannina Gaslini

Among the 56 studies in Arthritis, Juvenile with a site in Italy, this one is the 14th largest by planned enrollment of the 43 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2025, is one of 2 in phase 4, reaches primary completion later than 9 of the 23 other live ones, and was the 45th registered.

Arthritis, Juvenile

365 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis, Juvenile; 101 are open to participants now.

Browse Arthritis, Juvenile studies →

Open to participants now

20 of the 56 studies in Arthritis, Juvenile with a site in Italy are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

14 more — sign in →

All 20 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Italy have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Italy →

Who these studies take

Of the 69 Arthritis, Juvenile studies recruiting now, 13 (19%) set no upper age limit and 50 (72%) stop at 75 or younger; 65 take children under 18; 11 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 2 Years to 18 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Biologic therapies made clinical remission an achievable goal for most juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients. Nevertheless, antirheumatic drugs have side effects and are costly. Currently, no guidelines exist for withdrawing drugs in JIA patients with clinical inactive disease (CID). Relapses following the withdrawal of antirheumatic drugs are common. To establish an optimal timeline for treatment discontinuation is a major unmet need in pediatric rheumatology.

It is hypothesized that biomarkers-guided early withdrawal of antirheumatic drugs in patients achieving clinical, imaging and biological remission is safe and more effective compared to the standard practice of maintenance of stable treatment over 12 months.

Read the detailed description

The study is designed as a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open label superiority trial of two different treatment medication withdrawal strategies (early biomarkers-guided versus conventional unguided drugs withdrawal strategy). Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) and serum biomarkers, such as the S-100 protein family, allow a more accurate assessment of remission status than clinical evaluation alone. Subclinical synovitis detected by MSUS at the joint level and increased level of S100 proteins have been associated with an increased risk of loss of clinically inactive disease after drug discontinuation. The results of this study will provide a more rational approach to treatment withdrawal in inactive JIA patients. It is expected that a risk-adapted strategy would reduce both number of disease flares and cumulative drug exposure compared with standard-of-care practice. If validated, these biomarkers will help to personalize immunosuppressant withdrawal: a therapy paradigm shift while ensuring patient and economic benefits.

Patients with inactive disease, absence of sublinical synovitis at the joint level and normal S100A8/9 and hs-CRP leves will be randomly assigned to either an early biomarker-guided drug withdrawal protocol (interventional arm) or continuation of ongoing therapy at unchanged dose for an additional 6 months and then gradual tapering (control arm).

Patients will be evaluated at baseline, then every 3 months if still on treatment and every 6 months after drug withdrawal. At each timepoint the following procedures will be performed: joint assessment, Physician's Global Assessment of Overall Disease Activity, JAMAR, Uveitis assessment (in ANA positive patients), Hematology, chemistry, CRP, ESR, urine analysis according to drug specific schedule and Good Clinical Practice (GCP). Drug Adverse Events will be collected (MedDRA).

MSUS and serum biomarkers quantification (S100A8/9, hs-CRP) will be repeated every 3 months until month 18 in patients with subclinical synovitis and pathologic values of serum biomarkers who are randomized in the intervention arm.

Blood samples for research laboratory analysis (multi Omics, characterization of immune cell populations and quantification of cytokines concentration and EV-miRNAs expression) will be collected at baseline, at drugs withdrawal and in case of disease flare.

03

Conditions studied

  • Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

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Keywords

  • JIA
  • imaging
  • omics
  • withdrawal
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Children with a diagnosis of JIA according to the ILAR classification criteria
  • JIA patients who satisfy criteria for inactive disease for a minimum of 6 continuous months while still taking medication.
  • Patients who have been treated with cs/b/bs/ts DMARDs according to the label indication
  • Ability to comply with the entire study procedures, ability to communicate meaningfully with the staff, competence to give written ; to be applied to the parents and/or patients, as appropriate
  • Duly executed, written, informed consent obtained from the patient's parents/legal guardian
  • Female of must have a negative pregnancy test at the beginning of the trial. If sexually active, they must have no intention of conceiving while on treatment with antirheumatic drugs.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Patients with systemic JIA according to ILAR criteria
  • Patients with undifferentiated arthritis according to ILAR criteria
  • Patients with severe disease-related ocular damage and who need systemic treatment for uveitis
  • Patients who received treatment 3 months prior to baseline visit
  • Patients who had previously unsuccessfully attempted tapering cs/b/bs/tsDMARDs
  • Patients with severe damage as per caring physician measured
  • Prior or current history of other significant concomitant illness(es) that, according to the Investigator's judgment, would adversely affect the patient's participation in the study
  • Any other medical condition or laboratory examination which in the opinion of the caring physician should exclude the patient from participation to the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
166 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Biomarker-guided drug withdrawal

    Patients with inactive disease, absence of sublinical synovitis at the joint level and normal S100A8/9 and hs-CRP leves will be randomly assigned to either an early biomarker-guided drug withdrawal protocol (interventional arm) or continuation of ongoing therapy at unchanged dose for an additional 6 months and then gradual tapering (control arm). Patients will be evaluated at baseline, then every 3 months if still on treatment and every 6 months after drug withdrawal. At each timepoint the following procedures will be performed: joint assessment, Physician's Global Assessment of Overall Disease Activity, JAMAR, Uveitis assessment (in ANA positive patients), Hematology, chemistry, CRP, ESR, urine analysis according to drug specific schedule and Good Clinical Practice (GCP). Drug Adverse Events will be collected (MedDRA). MSUS and serum biomarkers quantification (S100A8/9, hs-CRP) will be repeated every 3 months until month 18 in patients with subclinical synovitis and pathologic values

    Other: Treatment medication withdrawal strategy

  • No intervention
    Gradual tapering

    The control arm will continue ongoing therapy at unchanged dose for an additional 6 months and then will gradually taper the therapy.

Interventions

  • OtherTreatment medication withdrawal strategy

    The study aims to compare early biomarkers-guided versus conventional unguided drugs withdrawal strategy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effectiveness of early biomarker-guided withdrawal of antirheumatic agents

    At each timepoint the following procedures will be performed: joint assessment, Physician's Global Assessment of Overall Disease Activity, JAMAR, Uveitis assessment (in ANA positive patients), Hematology, chemistry, CRP, ESR, urine analysis according to drug specific schedule and Good Clinical Practice (GCP). Drug Adverse Events will be collected (MedDRA), to measure safety and efficacy of early biomarker-guided withdrawal of antirheumatic agents in JIA patients achieving 6 months clinical inactive disease (CID) who do not have subclinical inflammation when compared to the standard practice of maintenance of stable treatment intensity over 12 months.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of flare

    To compare rate and time to flare in the randomized arms. Disease flare is defined as any patient who will loose the status of inactive disease or has a clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (cJADAS)10 \>1.5 or 2.5 for oligoarticular or polyarticular disease, respectively and prompt the caring physician to make a major therapeutic intervention that could include an intrarticular glucocorticoid injection, the start of systemic glucocorticoid therapy, the restart of cs/b/ts-DMARDs at the conventional regimen. Frequencies of flares will be analyzed in both study arms and will be compared by means of the Chi-square test or the Fisher's exact test whenever appropriate. Bionomial exact 95% confidence interval will be also computed and reported.

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2025; primary completion for Jan 2027, 24 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 25, 2024
First posted
Oct 1, 2024
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2029
Last update
Oct 1, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06618937
Lead sponsor
Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Responsible party
Nicolino Ruperto, MD, MPH (Trial Centre Director, Istituto Giannina Gaslini) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 1, 2024
Start date
Jan 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2024

Study contacts

Clara Malattia, MD
Contact
claramalattia@gaslini.org
0039 01056362843

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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