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RecruitingNCT06609083Updated Jan 16, 2026

Effect of Cannabis on Cigarette Use Behavior

A Phase 1 interventional study of THC 30mg and THC 5mg in Cannabis Use, Tobacco Use and Cigarette Smoking, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-16.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration on motivational, subjective, and physiological effects of cigarettes. The study's goals are to test demand for cigarettes, tobacco craving, affect, heart rate, blood pressure, expired breath carbon monoxide, and cognitive performance. Researchers will compare multiple doses of THC and a placebo in participants who smoke cigarettes and either smoke or vape THC in the laboratory.

Read the detailed description

A full-factorial laboratory study will be conducted to determine the impact of acute THC administration on the dose-related motivational, subjective, and physiological effects of combustible cigarettes. This study will employ a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subjects crossover design to examine the dose-effects of THC on combustible tobacco use. The study will use multiple active doses of THC and placebo (0, 5, and 30 mg; corresponding to 0, 1, and 6 standard THC unit doses). Participants will be randomized to either smoked or vaporized THC administration using a between-subjects approach to evaluate the effect of congruent versus incongruent routes of THC and tobacco administration on study outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cannabis Use
  • Tobacco Use
  • Cigarette Smoking

Keywords

  • cannabis
  • cigarette
  • marijuana
  • THC
  • tobacco
03

In context

Tobacco Use

125 studies on the registry are indexed under Tobacco Use; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 150 across 119 interventional studies indexed under Tobacco Use.

Browse Tobacco Use studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,783 studies on the registry; 313 are open to participants now.

Of its 203 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Healthy non-treatment seeking adults aged 21 or older
  2. Report daily use of combustible tobacco cigarettes
  3. Biological confirmation of cigarette use: have an expired carbon monoxide (CO) level of more than 5 ppm and a positive urine cotinine test at screening
  4. Report current use of cannabis (at least 1 occasion per week)
  5. Have experience with the inhalation route of administration for cannabis
  6. Biological confirmation of cannabis use: have a positive urinary THC drug test at screening.
  7. For women of children bearing potential and men with female partners of child-bearing potential, must be willing to use an effective form of contraception during the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Report current intention to reduce or quit cannabis or tobacco use within the next 30 days
  2. Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) criteria for a substance use disorder other than alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine
  3. Test positive for illicit drugs other than cannabis and tobacco
  4. Positive breath alcohol test at study admission
  5. Have a current physical or mental illness judged by the study team to negatively impact participant safety or scientific integrity
  6. Have a lifetime history of suicidal behavior (i.e. past suicide attempt), or current suicidal behavior or ideation as assessed by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
  7. Are currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant in the next three months or are currently breastfeeding
  8. Have a history of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias or vasospastic disease (e.g., Prinzmetal's angina)
  9. Are currently enrolled in another clinical trial or have received any drug as part of a research study within 30 days of study participation.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Smoked THC

    Each participant in this arm will receive 0, 5, and 30mg of THC over the course of six visits. Each participant will also receive combustible cigarettes containing 0.03mg and 0.80mg of nicotine.

    Drug: THC 30mg · Drug: THC 5mg · Drug: THC 0mg · Drug: Cigarette Full Nicotine · Drug: Cigarette Reduced Nicotine

  • Experimental
    Vaporized THC

    Each participant in this arm will receive 0, 5, and 30mg of THC over the course of six visits. Each participant will also receive combustible cigarettes containing 0.03mg and 0.80mg of nicotine.

    Drug: THC 30mg · Drug: THC 5mg · Drug: THC 0mg · Drug: Cigarette Full Nicotine · Drug: Cigarette Reduced Nicotine

Interventions

  • DrugTHC 30mg

    High dose of THC (30 mg)

  • DrugTHC 5mg

    Low dose of THC (5 mg)

  • DrugTHC 0mg

    Placebo dose of THC (0 mg)

  • DrugCigarette Full Nicotine

    Full nicotine cigarette

  • DrugCigarette Reduced Nicotine

    Reduced nicotine cigarette

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Demand Intensity

    Consumption of cigarette puffs at unconstrained price as measured by an incentivized demand task. Minimum value is 0, maximum value is not constrained. Higher scores indicate more consumption at unconstrained price (a worse outcome).

    Time frame: 45 minutes after THC or placebo administration

  2. Demand Elasticity

    Changes in cigarette consumption with changes in price as measured by an incentivized demand task. There is no minimum or maximum value. Higher scores indicate greater cigarette price sensitivity (a better outcome).

    Time frame: 45 minutes after THC or placebo administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS)

    A subjective effect measure of nicotine withdrawal. Minimum value is 0, maximum value is 68. Higher scores indicate greater nicotine withdrawal (a worse outcome). Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

  2. Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU - Brief) Factor 1

    Self report assessment smoking urges. Factor 1 - Intention/Desire to Smoke. Score minimum is 7, Score Maximum is 35. Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

  3. Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU - Brief) Factor 2

    Self report assessment smoking urges. Factor 2 - Relief of Negative Affect \& Urgent Desire to Smoke. Score minimum is 7, Score Maximum is 35. Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

  4. Drug Effect Questionnaire for Like Drug

    The Drug Effect Questionnaire will be administered using a visual analog scale. Participants place a mark on a 100mm line with the left endpoint labeled Not at All and the right endpoint labeled Extremely. Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

  5. Heart Rate

    Heart rate will be recorded using an automated vital signs monitor to monitor safety and provide an objective index of the time course and magnitude of drug effects. Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

  6. Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Diastolic Blood Pressure will be recorded using an automated vital signs monitor to monitor safety and provide an objective index of the time course and magnitude of drug effects. Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

  7. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Systolic Blood Pressure will be recorded using an automated vital signs monitor to monitor safety and provide an objective index of the time course and magnitude of drug effects. Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

  8. Divided Attention Task (DAT) Performance

    Participants will complete a Divided Attention Task (DAT) in which the participant must simultaneously track a stimulus moving horizontally on a computer screen and respond to visual stimuli presented. The primary dependent measure is the average distance maintained from the target stimulus. Primary outcomes will be the peak change from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours post THC or placebo administration.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
    • Dustin Lee, PhD · Contact · dlee214@jhmi.edu · 410-550-4035
    • Lauren Morris, MHS · Contact · lmorri20@jhmi.edu · 410-550-6953
    • Dustin Lee, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06609083
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 24, 2024
Start date
Jan 22, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 16, 2026

Study contacts

Lauren Brogdon, MHS
Contact
lmorri20@jhmi.edu
410-550-6953
Dustin Lee, PhD
Contact
dlee214@jhmi.edu
410-550-4035
Dustin Lee, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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