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WithdrawnNCT06603155Updated Dec 19, 2025

Time Restricted Eating (TRE) in Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer (mHNSCC) or Unresectable or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

An interventional study of Time restricted eating (TRE) in Metastatic Head-and-neck Squamous-cell Carcinoma, Unresectable Renal Cell Carcinoma and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Duke University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-19.

Sponsored by Duke University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was withdrawn
Changing priorities of portfolio
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Time Restricted Eating (TRE) can improve responses in participants with metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancer (mHNSCC) or unresectable/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) receiving Immune Checkpoint Blockers (ICB) by changing the gut microbiome (the bacteria and other microorganisms living in individual's bodies). A particular focus of this study is to compare the outcomes of African American participants when compared to the rest of the participant population. TRE is a form of intermittent fasting where food and drink intake is limited to a specific time window during the day. The information learned from this study may help researchers develop new strategies to improve outcomes in patients with mHNSCC and RCC in the future.

Participants will be asked to complete a dietary survey at baseline and week 9 and provide a baseline stool and blood sample. Two weeks before beginning ICB and after participants completed the baseline assessments, they will begin TRE. TRE will be defined as limiting food and drink intake to a 10 hour window during each day and fasting for 14 hours at night. Participants will be asked to complete a daily food log to document the times they eat and drink. On day 1 of ICB and weeks 3, 6, 9, 26, and 52 after ICB, participants will be asked to collect a blood sample and a toxicity assessment will be performed. On day 1 of ICB and weeks 9, 26, and 52 of ICB, participants will be asked to provide a stool sample. Participants will also undergo tumor imaging throughout the study as part of their standard of care assessments. If a participant's disease progresses after ICB, they will repeat all study assessments and be withdrawn from the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Head-and-neck Squamous-cell Carcinoma
  • Unresectable Renal Cell Carcinoma
  • Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
03

In context

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

1,680 studies on the registry are indexed under Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; 539 are open to participants now.

Browse Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,025 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 194 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

HNSCC Cohort

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancer that is not amenable to local therapy with curative intent (surgery or radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy) and initiating standard of care immune checkpoint blocker- (Nivolumab, pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Avelumab or Durvalumab with or without chemotherapy), for the first time.
  2. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as outlined in RECIST version 1.1.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
  4. Age ≥18 years, able to understand and voluntarily consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. BMI \< 18.5.
  2. Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, any eating disorder including anorexia nervosa or bulimia.
  3. Ongoing or active infection requiring iv antibiotics, autoimmune disease requiring systemic steroids greater than prednisone 60 mg equivalent, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, insulin use, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  4. Patients who have known leptomeningeal metastases or untreated or symptomatic brain metastases. Eligible patients must be neurologically asymptomatic and not requiring steroids.
  5. Has received prior therapy with any anti-PD-1, anti-PDL-1 in a metastatic setting.
  6. Patients for whom fasting is medically contraindicated

RCC Cohort

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable/metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma that is not amenable to local therapy with curative intent (surgery, radiation therapy, cryoablation, etc.,) and initiating standard of care systemic therapy consisting of immune checkpoint blockade (e.g. ipilimumab/nivolumab, cabozantinib/nivolumab, lenvatinib/pembrolizumab, or axitinib/pembrolizumab) for the first time.
  2. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as outlined in RECIST version 1.1.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
  4. Age ≥18 years, able to understand and voluntarily consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. BMI \< 18.5.
  2. Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, any eating disorder including anorexia nervosa or bulimia.
  3. Ongoing or active infection requiring iv antibiotics, autoimmune disease requiring systemic steroids greater than prednisone 60 mg equivalent, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, insulin use, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  4. Patients who have known leptomeningeal metastases or untreated or symptomatic brain metastases. Eligible patients must be neurologically asymptomatic and not requiring steroids.
  5. Has received prior therapy with any anti-PD-1, anti-PDL-1
  6. Patients for whom fasting is medically contraindicated
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Time Restricted Eating (TRE) for mHNSCC participants

    Behavioral: Time restricted eating (TRE)

  • Experimental
    Time Restricted Eating (TRE) for RCC participants

    Behavioral: Time restricted eating (TRE)

Interventions

  • BehavioralTime restricted eating (TRE)

    TRE is defined as limiting daily food intake to 10 hour period with a nightly fasting period of 14 hours.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Median progression free survival (PFS) for HNSCC cohort only

    Time from enrollment to radiographic disease progression as per RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause

    Time frame: 1 Year

  2. Time restricted eating (TRE) associated change in gut microbiome

    Microbiome changes in stool

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Week 9, Week 26 and Week 52

  3. Time restricted eating (TRE) associated change in metabolome

    Metabolomics in blood

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Week 9, Week 26 and Week 52

  4. Time restricted eating (TRE) associated change in IGF1

    IGF1 level in blood

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Week 9, Week 26 and Week 52

  5. Time restricted eating (TRE) associated change in immune repertoire

    Comprehensive analysis of effector T cells and suppressor T cell populations in PBMC, plasma cytokines will be carried out

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Week 9, Week 26 and Week 52

  6. Response to immune checkpoint blocker (ICB) at first response assessment

    Radiographic response as per RECIST 1.1

    Time frame: Week 9

Secondary outcomes

  1. 1-year immune related adverse events (irAE) rate

    1 year rate of irAE, as per CTCAE v.5

    Time frame: 1 Year

  2. Feasibility of Time restricted eating (TRE) in African American HNSCC participants on immune checkpoint blocker (ICB)

    Number of African American participants who were compliant, which is defined as 14 hr TRE daily for 5 days per week, for 9 out of first 12 weeks (70%)

    Time frame: Through Week 52

  3. 1-year immune related adverse events (irAE) rate in African American participants

    1 year rate of irAE, as per CTCAE v.5 in African American participants

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Median progression free survival (PFS) for RCC cohort only

    Time from enrollment to radiographic disease progression as per RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause

    Time frame: 1 Year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Duke Cancer Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06603155
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
Nov 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 19, 2025

Study contacts

Daniel George, MD
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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