ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06600919MUSICORLUpdated Mar 18, 2026

Effect of Passive Music Therapy Via an App on Anxiety Prevention in ENT Surgery

An interventional study of Preoperative Music Therapy Session in Cervical Surgery, Endonasal Surgery and Otologic Disease, sponsored by Clinique Saint-Vincent. Recruiting at 1 site in Reunion. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-18.

Sponsored by Clinique Saint-Vincent · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 1 year 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Music therapy is a controlled method of listening to music, utilizing its physiological, psychological, and emotional effects on humans during the treatment of illness or trauma. It is considered active when it involves playing musical instruments and passive when it involves listening to music (via headphones, television, stereo systems, etc.).

The benefits of this technique in treating chronic pain (i.e., pain lasting several weeks, such as chronic back pain, osteoarthritis, etc.) have been demonstrated. Numerous studies have also examined the effect of music therapy on acute postoperative pain and anxiety related to surgical interventions. These studies suggest, though without conclusive evidence, that a single session of music therapy just before entering the operating room may reduce postoperative pain and anxiety.

However, all of these studies were limited by relatively small sample sizes (a few hundred patients), leaving some scientific uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of music therapy in the context of surgical interventions.

This research will therefore evaluate the impact of preoperative passive music therapy on perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain, with a larger number of patients included in the study than has been previously reported in the scientific literature.

The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of preoperative passive music therapy on perioperative anxiety in patients undergoing ENT surgery. MUSICORL is an interventional, randomized study (the assignment to receive or not receive music therapy will be determined by randomization) with two parallel arms. This is a single-center study, conducted at a single French site: Clinique Saint Vincent. A total of 500 subjects will participate in this study. Your participation will last for 2 days; the overall study duration will be 27 months.

To participate in this research, you must be affiliated with a social security system, be over 18 years old, have signed informed consent, and be scheduled for ENT surgery (cervical, endonasal, otologic, oropharyngeal-laryngeal).

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Surgery
  • Endonasal Surgery
  • Otologic Disease
  • Oropharyngeal Disease
  • Laryngeal Disease
  • ENT Surgery
  • Musical Therapy
  • Laryngeal Surgery

Keywords

  • Music therapy
  • Preoperative anxiety
  • ENT surgery
  • Passive music therapy
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Perioperative anxiety
  • Postoperative pain
  • Patient care improvement
  • Clinical research
  • Music Care® application
  • Music Care®
  • Surgical intervention
  • Anxiety prevention
  • Music therapy session
  • Cervical surgery
  • Endonasal surgery
  • Otologic surgery
  • Oropharyngolaryngeal surgery
  • Musical therapy
03

In context

Ear Diseases

48 studies on the registry are indexed under Ear Diseases; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 61 across 37 interventional studies indexed under Ear Diseases.

Browse Ear Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Clinique Saint-Vincent is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, aged 18 years or older
  • Patient has signed
  • Patient scheduled to undergo ENT surgery (cervical, endonasal, otologic, oropharyngeal-laryngeal) at the participating facility
  • Patient is affiliated with or a beneficiary of a social security system

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to provide consent
  • Patient with severe bilateral hearing loss (> 70 dB HL)
  • Patient unable to read, write, or understand French
  • Vulnerable patient as defined by Article L1121-6 of the French Public Health Code (CSP)
  • Adult patient under guardianship, curatorship, or judicial protection
  • Patient unable to personally provide consent as per Article L1121-8 of the CSP or an adult under legal protection
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women as per Article L1121-5 of the CSP
  • Patient who has already participated in the current study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Arm: Passive Music Therapy

    Participants in the Passive Music Therapy arm will receive preoperative music therapy designed to reduce perioperative anxiety. The intervention will involve listening to calming music via headphones for a 20 minutes before entering the operating room.

    Other: Preoperative Music Therapy Session

  • No intervention
    Control Arm: Standard Care (No Music Therapy)

    Participants in the Control Arm will receive standard care without the intervention of passive music therapy.

Interventions

  • OtherPreoperative Music Therapy Session

    Upon admission to the operating room: Patients in the music therapy group will undergo a 20-minute music therapy session while lying on a stretcher in a designated room. This session will be conducted using the Music Care® application (https://www.music.care). The sessions are standardized and divided into several phases, following a U-shaped sequence. The effect of this U-sequence is first achieved by a phase of reduced tempo, instrumental density, frequency, and sound volume , followed by a phase of reactivation . Patients will be allowed to choose the musical style based on their preferences (influenced by their musical tastes and ethnicity). Given the ethnically diverse population of Réunion Island, a wide range of musical preferences is expected.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Variation in Anxiety VAS (VAS-A)

    Change in the anxiety Visual Analog Scale (VAS-A, ranging from 0 to 10) measured during the hospital stay. The anxiety levels will be recorded at two key time points: admission to the hospital and discharge.

    Time frame: From hospital admission to hospital discharge.within an estimated 6 to 24 hours (depending on the average duration of outpatient care)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Anxiety VAS (VAS-A) at Key Surgical Phases

    Anxiety levels measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS-A, ranging from 0 to 10)

    Time frame: Measured at arrival in the operating room and upon exit from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), within an estimated time frame of 2 to 6 hours

  2. STAI-Y-STATE Anxiety Questionnaire

    Anxiety levels will be measured using the STAI-Y-STATE questionnaire (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y), which uses a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4 . Higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety, while lower scores indicate less anxiety. Anxiety scores will be recorded at two key points: upon hospital admission and at discharge.

    Time frame: Measured at hospital admission and hospital discharge, within an estimated time frame of 6 to 24 hours (due to the outpatient nature of the procedure)

  3. Total Analgesic Consumption During Hospital Stay

    The total amount of analgesic medication consumed during the entire hospital stay.

    Time frame: Measured from hospital admission to hospital discharge, within an estimated time frame of 6 to 24 hours (due to the outpatient nature of the procedure).

  4. Blood Pressure at Various Time Points

    Blood pressure measurements, including both systolic and diastolic values, taken at several critical time points: upon hospital admission, upon arrival in the operating room, at the start of anesthesia induction, upon exit from PACU, and upon hospital discharge.

    Time frame: Measured at hospital admission, arrival in the operating room, start of induction, exit from PACU, and hospital discharge, within an estimated time frame of 6 to 24 hours (due to the outpatient nature of the procedure).

  5. Surgical and Anesthesia Timeline

    Key time points during the surgical process will be recorded, including: time of entry into the operating room, start of anesthesia induction, time of incision, time of wound closure, end of anesthesia, exit from the operating room, entry into PACU, and exit from PACU.

    Time frame: During the entire surgical process.

  6. Patient and Staff Satisfaction via Likert Scale

    Satisfaction levels of both patients and healthcare staff will be evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from 1 to 5). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction, while lower scores indicate less satisfaction.

    Time frame: Measured at the time of the patient's exit from PACU, within an estimated time frame of 0 to 4 hours after surgery

  7. Medical-Economic Impact

    The economic impact will be assessed by measuring the duration of surgery, duration of stay in the PACU, and overall length of hospital stay (measured in minutes).

    Time frame: Measured from the start of surgery until hospital discharge, within an estimated time frame of 1 to 6 hours, depending on the specific procedure and recovery time.

  8. Variation in Pain VAS (VAS-P)

    Pain levels measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS-P, ranging from 0 to 10) at several time points during the hospital stay: upon admission, upon arrival in the operating room, upon exit from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), and at hospital discharge.

    Time frame: Measured at hospital admission, arrival in the operating room, exit from PACU, and hospital discharge, within an estimated time frame of 6 to 24 hours (depending on the outpatient procedure).

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Clinique Saint Vincent
    Saint-Denis, 97400, Reunion
    Recruiting
    • MANON LEPRINCE, Clinical Research Associate · Contactmanon.leprince@clinifutur.net · 0692341365
    • François RUBIN, Doctor · Principal investigator
    • Jean-François VELLIN, Doctor · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06600919
Lead sponsor
Clinique Saint-Vincent
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
Nov 15, 2024
Primary completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 18, 2026

Study contacts

MANON LEPRINCE, Clinical Research Associate
Contact
manon.leprince@clinifutur.net
0692341365

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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