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WithdrawnNCT06585969DISCORDANTUpdated Feb 12, 2026

A Randomised Trial Comparing Trastuzumab Deruxtecan to CDK4/6 Inhibitors in Non-luminal A, ER-positive/HER2-low Metastatic Breast Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) and Ribociclib with ET in Metastatic Breast Cancer, ER-positive Breast Cancer and Luminal B, sponsored by Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group. Withdrawn. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-12.

Sponsored by Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Lack of funding
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The objective of this trial, DBCG R25, will be to evaluate the effect of trastuzumab-deruxtecan versus standard of care on progression-free survival (PFS) in first-line for patients with non-Luminal A, ER-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer

Read the detailed description

Study design and setting We will conduct an international, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. All oncological departments who treat patients with metastatic breast cancer can participate. The EU Clinical Trial Regulation will be applied.

Interventions Trial participants will be randomised to trastuzumab deruxtecan or standard treatment.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan

Patients randomised to trastuzumab deruxtecan will be treated as:

Trastuzumab deruxtecan until progression or intolerable toxicity, Trastuzumab deruxtecan: 5.4 mg/kg intravenous on day 1 of a 21 days cycle.

Standard

Patients randomised to standard will be treated as:

CDK4/6 inhibitor with an endocrine therapy until progression or intolerable toxicity CDK4/6 inhibitor: Physician's choice of ribociclib (600mg daily for 21 days in a 28 days cycle) or abemaciclib (150mg twice daily).

Endocrine therapy: letrozole (2.5mg daily), anastrozole (1mg daily), exemestane (25mg daily), tamoxifen (20mg daily) or fulvestrant (intramuscular 500mg every 4 weeks)

Other treatment Prophylactic antiemetics are allowed, including corticosteroids. Prophylactic antibiotics are allowed if deemed necessary for the patient. G-CSF is allowed when needed.

All other symptomatic treatment to perform best of care is allowed as long as name, administration and length is documented in the chart. Bone targeted agents are allowed. No other antineoplastic treatment is allowed.

Radiological evaluation Patients will initially be scanned every 9-12 weeks as per investigator's or co-investigator's discretion with minimum a CT of the thorax and abdomen or a FDG-PET/CT. Patients with response can have this interval extended. Upon progression treatment/control is to be done according to department preferences, but subsequent treatment and day of death must be registered.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Breast Cancer
  • ER-positive Breast Cancer
  • Luminal B
  • Her2 Enriched
  • Basal Like

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

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Lead sponsor

Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women aged 18 or above.
  • Radiologically/ verified breast cancer.
  • ER-positive (1% or more) and -low (HER2 1+ or HER2 2+/ISH-neg)10,11.
  • PAM50 Luminal B, HER2-enriched or Basal-like.
  • Performance status 0-1.
  • Evaluable disease

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are incapable of understanding the written material received
  • Patients with inaccessible tumour tissue
  • Other malignant disease within 5 years (in situ cervix and non-melanoma skin cancer excluded)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Trastuzumab-deruxtecan

    Trastuzumab deruxtecan until progression or intolerable toxicity: 5.4 mg/kg intravenous on day 1 of a 21 days cycle.

    Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd)

  • Active comparator
    Immunohistochemistry guided treatment (standard)

    \- CDK4/6 inhibitor with an endocrine therapy until progression og intolerable toxicity * CDK4/6 inhibitor: Physician's choice of ribociclib (600mg daily for 21 days in a 4 week schedule) or abemaciclib (125mg twice daily). * Endocrine therapy: letrozole (2.5mg daily), anastrozole (1mg daily), exemestane (25mg daily), tamoxifen (20mg daily) or fulvestrant (intramuscular 500mg every 4 weeks)

    Drug: Ribociclib with ET · Drug: Abemaciclib with ET

Interventions

This study also gives Fulvestrant, Anastrozole, Exemestane. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary outcome

    Progression-free survival (ITT)

    Time frame: Up to 4 years after inclusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Overall survival in ITT cohort

    Time frame: Up to 4 years after inclusion

  2. PFS by subtype

    PFS by subtype (Luminal B, HER2-enriched and Basal-like)

    Time frame: Up to 4 years after inclusion

  3. OS by subtype

    OS by subtype (Luminal B, HER2-enriched and Basal-like)

    Time frame: Up to 4 years after inclusion

  4. Quality of life

    Quality of life EORTC QLQ-C30/BR23 during treatment and at progression.

    Time frame: During treatment, estimated 18-24 months

  5. Toxicity

    Toxicity on treatment (NCI-CTC v. 5.0)

    Time frame: During treatment, estimated 18-24 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jan 2026 to primary completion in Jan 2026, 0 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 23, 2024
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
StartActual
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completionActual
Jan 1, 2026
CompletionActual
Jan 1, 2026
Last update
Feb 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06585969
Lead sponsor
Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group
Responsible party
Tobias Berg (MD, Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2026
Completion
Jan 1, 2026
Last update
Feb 12, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Trastuzumab deruxtecan

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