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CompletedNCT06581588THRIVEUpdated Apr 17, 2025

Apneic Oxygenation by Transnasal Humidified Rapid Insufflation Ventilator Exchange Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients

An interventional study of THRIVE and THRIVE combine nasopharyngeal airway in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, sponsored by Beijing Tongren Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-17.

Sponsored by Beijing Tongren Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to compare effectiveness of different methods of achieving oxygenation in obstructive sleep apnea patients. The investigators intend to compare transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilator exchange (THRIVE) combined with nasopharyngeal airway with THRIVE alone.

Read the detailed description

With the increasing prevalence of obesity, the prevalence of OSA is also rising, ranging from 9% to 25% in the general adult population. Patients with OSA have features of an anatomically tricky airway due to a crowded collapsible pharyngeal space, compounded by physiological problems related to lower functional residual capacity and increased oxygen consumption, leading to faster oxygen desaturation. Meanwhile, patients with OSA, compared to patients without OSA, have a 3-4 times higher risk of difficult intubation, difficult mask ventilation, or both. Apnoea time is a potentially hazardous period during induction of anesthesia and it is particularly so in patients with OSA. OSA patients undergoing general anesthesia gave rise to many concerns and challenges, and strategies to extend the apneic time were required. Identifying the most effective method of oxygenating OSA patients can therefore significantly improve the safety of delivering general anaesthesia to these patients.

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Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Keywords

  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • THRIVE
  • apnea time
  • nasopharyngeal
  • nasopharyngeal airway
03

In context

Apnea

1,422 studies on the registry are indexed under Apnea; 159 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 56 is above the median of 50 across 965 interventional studies indexed under Apnea.

Browse Apnea studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tongren Hospital is the lead sponsor of 154 studies on the registry; 49 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patients aged between 18 and 75 years requiring general anesthesia
  • American society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system: I - III
  • diagnosed as OSA.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with chronic respiratory disease, uncontrolled hypertension, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, increased intracranial pressure, gastroesophageal reflux disease,
  • patients' arterial hemoglobin saturation \< 98% after preoxygenation,
  • patients were nasal obstruction
  • patients with previous or anticipated difficult facemask ventilation or intubation,
  • patients with known allergy or contraindication to propofol, remifentanil, rocuronium, or midazolam.
  • patients who were unable to give informed consent
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
56 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    oxygenation using THRIVE technique

    oxygenation delivered via nasal high flow humidified oxygen (Optiflow) . 70 litres/minute

    Device: THRIVE

  • Experimental
    THRIVE combined nasopharyngeal airway

    oxygenation delivered via nasopharyngeal airway and THRIVE technique. 70 litres/minute

    Device: THRIVE combine nasopharyngeal airway

Interventions

  • DeviceTHRIVE

    Device: Optiflow and THRIVE technique Nasal high flow humidified oxygen

  • DeviceTHRIVE combine nasopharyngeal airway

    Device: Optiflow and THRIVE technique Nasal high flow humidified oxygen and nasopharyngeal airway

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Following the induction of general anaesthesia and muscle relaxation, the time (minutes and seconds) to peripheral oxygen saturations (SpO2) of 95%. Comparing oxygenation with THRIVE combined with nasopharyngeal or THRIVE technique.

    oxygenation is delivered either by THRIVE combined with nasopharyngeal or the THRIVE technique alone. General anaesthesia is induced and muscle relaxation is given. The time for the peripheral oxygen saturations (SpO2) to fall to 95% is recorded. When this occurs the trial is stopped and the patient is intubated.If 18 minutes is reached before SpO2 = 95% then the trial is stopped.

    Time frame: duration from apnea to eighteen (18) minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)

    Unit: mmHg

    Time frame: at the time apnea start, five/ten minutes after apnea and at the end of apnea

  2. Arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2)

    Unit: mmHg

    Time frame: at the time apnea start, five/ten minutes after apnea and at the end of apnea

  3. Concentration of arterial blood lactate

    mmol/L

    Time frame: at the time apnea start, five/ten minutes after apnea and at the end of apnea

  4. Arterial blood pH

    Unitless

    Time frame: at the time apnea start, five/ten minutes after apnea and at the end of apnea

  5. mininmum SPO2

    mininmum SPO2

    Time frame: from apnea start to 1minute after intubation

  6. desaturation duration(SPO2 100-99%,-98%,-95%)

    desaturation duration(SPO2 100-99%,-98%,-95%)

    Time frame: from apnea start to 1minute after intubation

  7. Transcutaneous CO2 (tc CO2 increase rate

    mmHg= (the tcCO2 value at the end of apnea duration minus the tcCO2 value at the beginning of the apnea duration)/apnea duration

    Time frame: duration from apnea start to 18 minutes

  8. End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) increase rate

    mmHgmmHg= (the ETCO2 value at the end of apnea duration minus the ETCO2 value at the beginning of the apnea duration)/apnea duration

    Time frame: duration from apnea start to 18 minutes

  9. highest ETCO2 value ( after intubation the first PetCO2 and the highest PETCO2 among the first five)

    mmHg

    Time frame: duration from apnea start to 20 minutes

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Study locations

1 site
  • Beijing tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing 100000, China
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06581588
Lead sponsor
Beijing Tongren Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 3, 2024
Start date
Sep 1, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 13, 2025
Completion
Apr 13, 2025
Last update
Apr 17, 2025

Study contacts

Guyan Wang
study director · Beijing Tongren Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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