A Phase 3 interventional study of Seltorexant and Placebo in Depressive Disorder, Major, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Recruiting at 205 sites in 16 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 74 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.
Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to know how well seltorexant works, and also to evaluate safety and maintenance effect of seltorexant compared with placebo as an adjunctive therapy to an antidepressant in improving depressive symptoms in participants with major depressive disorder with insomnia symptoms (MDDIS) who have had an inadequate response to current antidepressant therapy with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
3,041 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder, Major; 588 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 752 is above the median of 79 across 2,530 interventional studies indexed under Depressive Disorder, Major.
Browse Depressive Disorder, Major studies →Janssen Research & Development, LLC is the lead sponsor of 932 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.
Of its 285 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (48%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Participants in part 1 and direct enrollers to part 2:
Participants entering after completing part 1:
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
DSM diagnostic criteria
The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Participants will receive seltorexant orally once daily for 6 weeks during the double-blind (DB) treatment phase in Part 1 of the study. Participants who do not proceed to Part 2 of the study will undergo a post-treatment follow-up phase, after the DB treatment phase in Part 1 and will continue to take their single baseline selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant throughout the study.
Drug: Seltorexant · Drug: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)/Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)
Participants will receive matching placebo orally once daily for 6 weeks during the DB treatment phase in Part 1 of the study. Participants who do not proceed to Part 2 of the study will undergo a post-treatment follow-up phase, after the DB treatment phase in Part 1 and will continue to take their single baseline SSRI/SNRI antidepressant throughout the study.
Drug: Placebo · Drug: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)/Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)
All participants who complete Part 1, and who meet eligibility criteria for Part 2, as well as direct entry participants, will enter Part 2 of the study. In Part 2 open-label phases (induction and stabilization) all participants (newly enrolled direct entry participants and Part 1 roll-over participants) will receive seltorexant orally in addition to their background SSRI/SNRI treatment.
Drug: Seltorexant · Drug: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)/Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)
All participants who complete Part 1, and who meet eligibility criteria for Part 2, as well as direct entry participants, will enter Part 2 of the study. Participants who achieve a stable response during the open-label phase will receive treatment with seltorexant orally once daily during DB Maintenance Phase in Part 2 of the study. Participants will continue to take their single baseline SSRI/SNRI antidepressant throughout the study.
Drug: Seltorexant · Drug: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)/Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)
All participants who complete Part 1, and who meet eligibility criteria for Part 2, as well as direct entry participants, will enter Part 2 of the study. Participants who achieve a stable response during the open-label phases will receive treatment with matching placebo orally once daily during DB Maintenance Phase in Part 2 of the study. Participants will continue to take their single baseline SSRI/SNRI antidepressant throughout the study.
Drug: Placebo · Drug: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)/Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)
Seltorexant will be administered orally.
Also known as: JNJ 42847922
Matching Placebo tablets will be administered orally.
SSRI/SNRI will be administered orally.
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Day 43
The MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The scale consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 2: Time from Randomization to the First Relapse in Participants Who Achieve a Stable Response
Stable response is defined as a greater than equal to (\>=) 50 percent (%) reduction in the MADRS total score for the last 3 consecutive visits of the OL stabilization Phase, as assessed by the site investigator. Time from randomization to the first relapse during the DB maintenance phase in participants who achieve a stable response at the end of OL seltorexant treatment will be reported.
Time frame: Time from randomization to the first Relapse during the maintenance phase (up to 2 years and 10 months)
Part 1: Change from Baseline in the MADRS Without Sleep Item (MADRS-WOSI) Total Score at Day 43
MADRS-WOSI considered 9 of the 10 MADRS items, excluding "reduced sleep" item. The total score ranged from 0 to 54, with higher scores corresponding to greater symptom severity.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Using the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System-Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD) Short Form 8a T-score at Day 43
The PROMIS-SD is used to assess self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth and restoration associated with sleep. The full PROMIS-SD includes 27 items with each item based on a 7-day recall period and assessed on a 5 level Likert-type scale. The 8-item short form will be used in this study, in which responses are scored 1 to 5 for each item. T-score for the PROMIS-SD scales represent the value obtained after using a conversion table to convert the total raw score. To find the total raw score for a short form with all questions answered, sum the values of the response to each question. For example, for the adult 8-item form, the lowest possible raw score is 8; the highest possible raw score is 40. Higher overall score indicates more sleep disturbance.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 1: Change from Baseline in the MADRS-6 Total Score at Day 43
The MADRS-6 scale is a clinician-administered questionnaire used to measure the severity of major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms. The MADRS-6 scale is a subset of the MADRS -10 scale, comprised of the following individual questionnaire items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, lassitude, inability to feel, and pessimistic thoughts. Scores range from 0 (no apparent symptoms) to 36 (most severe symptoms).
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 1: Percentage of Participants with Response on Depressive Symptoms Scale Based on Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total score From Baseline to Day 43
Responders are defined as participants with \>= 50 percent improvement in the MADRS total score from baseline to Day 43.
Time frame: From Baseline to Day 43
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Using the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System-Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD) Short Form (4a) T-score at Day 43
The PROMIS-SD is used to assess self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth and restoration associated with sleep. The full PROMIS-SD includes 27 items with each item based on a 7-day recall period and assessed on a 5 level Likert-type scale. The 4-item short form will be used in this study, in which responses are scored 1 to 5 for each item. T-score for the PROMIS-SD scales represent the value obtained after using a conversion table to convert the total raw score. To find the total raw score for a short form with all questions answered, sum the values of the response to each question. For example, for the adult 4-item form, the lowest possible raw score is 4; the highest possible raw score is 20. Higher overall score indicates more sleep disturbance.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Using the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System-Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD) Short Form (10a) T-score at Day 43
The PROMIS-SD is used to assess self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth and restoration associated with sleep. The full PROMIS-SD includes 27 items with each item based on a 7-day recall period and assessed on a 5 level Likert-type scale. The 10-item short form will be used, in which responses are scored 1 to 5 for each item. T-score for the PROMIS-SD scales represent the value obtained after using a conversion table to convert the total raw score. To find the total raw score for a short form with all questions answered, sum the values of the response to each question. For example, for the adult 10-item form, the lowest possible raw score is 10; the highest possible raw score is 50. Higher overall score indicates more sleep disturbance.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Patient Health Questionnaire, 9-Item (PHQ-9) Total Score at Day 43
The PHQ-9 is a 9-item, participant reported outcome measure to assess depressive symptoms. The scale scores each of the 9 symptom domains of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-5th edition (DSM-5) major depressive disorder (MDD) criteria. Each item is rated on a 4 point scale (0=not at all, 1=several days, 2=more than half the days, and 3=nearly every day). The participant's item responses are summed to provide a total score (range of 0 to 27), with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 2: Time from Randomization to the First Relapse in Participants Who Achieve a Stable Remission
Stable remission is defined as MADRS total score less than or equal to (\<=)10 and CGI-S \<= 2 for at least 4 consecutive weeks of the OL stabilization Phase. Time from randomization to the first relapse during the DB maintenance phase in participants who achieve stable remission at the end of the OL seltorexant treatment will be reported.
Time frame: Time from randomization to the first relapse during the maintenance phase (up to 2 years and 10 months)
Part 2: Change from Baseline to Endpoint of the DB Maintenance Phase in Sleep Disturbance Using the PROMIS-SD Short Form (8a) T-Score
The PROMIS-SD is used to assess self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth and restoration associated with sleep. The full PROMIS-SD includes 27 items with each item based on a 7-day recall period and assessed on a 5 level Likert-type scale. The 8-item short form will be used in this study, in which responses are scored 1 to 5 for each item. T-score for the PROMIS-SD scales represent the value obtained after using a conversion table to convert the total raw score. To find the total raw score for a short form with all questions answered, sum the values of the response to each question. For example, for the adult 8-item form, the lowest possible raw score is 8; the highest possible raw score is 40. Higher overall score indicates more sleep disturbance.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1 in the DB treatment maintenance Phase) until end point of the DB maintenance phase (that is up to Day 337)
Part 2: Change from Baseline to Endpoint of the DB Maintenance Phase in Sleep Disturbance Using the PROMIS-SD Short Form (4a) T-Score
The PROMIS-SD is used to assess self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth and restoration associated with sleep. The full PROMIS-SD includes 27 items with each item based on a 7-day recall period and assessed on a 5 level Likert-type scale. The 4-item short form will be used in this study, in which responses are scored 1 to 5 for each item. T-score for the PROMIS-SD scales represent the value obtained after using a conversion table to convert the total raw score. To find the total raw score for a short form with all questions answered, sum the values of the response to each question. For example, for the adult 4-item form, the lowest possible raw score is 4; the highest possible raw score is 20. Higher overall score indicates more sleep disturbance.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1 in the DB treatment maintenance Phase) until end point of the DB maintenance phase (that is up to Day 337)
Part 2: Change from Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Using the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System-Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD) Short Form (10a) T-score at Day 43
The PROMIS-SD is used to assess self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth and restoration associated with sleep. The full PROMIS-SD includes 27 items with each item based on a 7-day recall period and assessed on a 5 level Likert-type scale. The 10-item short form will be used, in which responses are scored 1 to 5 for each item. T-score for the PROMIS-SD scales represent the value obtained after using a conversion table to convert the total raw score. To find the total raw score for a short form with all questions answered, sum the values of the response to each question. For example, for the adult 10-item form, the lowest possible raw score is 10; the highest possible raw score is 50. Higher overall score indicates more sleep disturbance.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 43
Part 2: Change from Baseline to Endpoint of the DB Maintenance Phase in MADRS Total Score
The MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The scale consists of 10 items, each of which is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1 in the DB treatment maintenance Phase) until end point of the DB maintenance phase (that is up to Day 337)
Part 2: Change from Baseline to Endpoint of DB Maintenance Phase in PHQ-9 Score
The PHQ-9 is a 9-item, participant reported outcome measure to assess depressive symptoms. The scale scores each of the 9 symptom domains of the DSM-5 MDD criteria. Each item is rated on a 4 point scale (0=not at all, 1=several days, 2=more than half the days, and 3=nearly every day). The participant's item responses are summed to provide a total score (range of 0 to 27), with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1 in the DB Treatment Maintenance Phase) Until End Point of the DB Maintenance Phase (that is, up to Day 337)
Change From Baseline to Endpoint of the DB Maintenance Phase in the MADRS-6 score
The MADRS-6 scale is a clinician-administered questionnaire used to measure the severity of MDD symptoms. The MADRS-6 scale is a subset of the MADRS -10 scale, comprised of the following individual questionnaire items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, lassitude, inability to feel, and pessimistic thoughts. Scores range from 0 (no apparent symptoms) to 36 (most severe symptoms).
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1 in the DB treatment maintenance Phase) until end point of the DB maintenance phase (that is up to Day 337)
Change from Baseline to Endpoint of the DB Maintenance Phase in the MADRS symptoms other than insomnia MADRS Without Sleep Item (MADRS-WOSI)
MADRS-WOSI considered 9 of the 10 MADRS items, excluding "reduced sleep" item. The total score ranged from 0 to 54, with higher scores corresponding to greater symptom severity.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1 in the DB treatment maintenance Phase) until end point of the DB maintenance phase (that is up to Day 337)
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Showing the first 100 of 205 sites across 16 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.
Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson \& Johnson is available at www janssen, com/clinical-trialsitransparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through 'Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda yale.edu
Data sharing details ↗ · www.janssen.com
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 29 months after the start.
Of 95 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Depressive Disorder, Major, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 33. This study's planned 29 months is above that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 124 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 36.
Completion moved twice since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Apr 2027 → May 2029, last on Nov 3, 2026.
Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Studies of the drug tested here: Seltorexant
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