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Not yet recruitingNCT06556472Updated Aug 16, 2024

Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Infusion of Terlipressin With Norepinephrine Versus Norepinephrine Alone in Improving Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Acute on Chronic Liver Failure With Septic Shock

An interventional study of Terlipressin and Norephrine in Acute on Chronic Liver Failure, sponsored by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-16.

Sponsored by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 39 studies in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India — 17 open to participants now, 17 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure · Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India.

Planned enrollment
9th of 28
126 · median 95
Started
2024
with 3 others
No phase
23 of 39
8 open now
Primary completion
2025-08
later than 3 of 16 live
Registered
29th of 39
by date

Among the 39 studies in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India, this one is the 9th largest by planned enrollment of the 28 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2024, is one of 23 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 3 of the 16 other live ones, and was the 29th registered.

Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

167 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; 62 are open to participants now.

Browse Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure studies →

Open to participants now

17 of the 39 studies in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

11 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 17 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 32 Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure studies recruiting now, 11 (34%) set no upper age limit and 15 (47%) stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 60 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

ACLF is defined differently in APASL,EASL and AASLD.APASL talks of reversibility in ACLF as per its definition and constitution of Homogenous population with ACLF.The definition of ACLF as per APASL is an acute hepatic insult manifesting as jaundice (serum bilirubin ≥ 5 mg/dL (85 micromol/L) and coagulopathy (INR ≥ 1.5 or prothrombin activity \< 40%) complicated within 4 weeks by clinical ascites and/or encephalopathy in a patient with previously diagnosed or undiagnosed chronic liver disease/cirrhosis, and is associated with a high 28-day mortality.

At the onset of septic shock there is initially an increased secretion of Arginine vasopressin. However, this initial rise is short lasting, and the vasopressin levels come back to normal or low serum levels with continued hypotension. However, even normal levels are too low for the degree of hypotension in septic shock. This causes a relative deficiency of vasopressin in septic shock. The exact time when this fall happens is not known and it is likely to be variable. Vasopressin was therefore tried as an agent in septic shock. Terlipressin is a synthetic analogue of vasopressin. It has a greater selectivity for the V1 receptor.

Currently, Norepinephrine is recommended as the first vasopressor to be started in general in septic shock population.(3) Catecholamines are the clinically used vasopressor agents of choice for supporting arterial blood pressure and ensuring adequate organ perfusion.

Development of adrenergic hyposensitivity with loss of catecholamine presser effects is seen in advanced stages of Vasodilatory Shock. Progressively increasing catecholamine therapy frequently enters into a vicious cycle of major adverse side effects resulting in continuous clinical deterioration necessitating further catecholamine excess.

Read the detailed description
  • Aim: To study the safety and efficacy of low-dose continuous infusion of terlipressin with norepinephrine compared to norepinephrine alone in improving outcomes of Acute kidney injury occurring in the context of septic shock in patients with Acute on chronic liver failure.

Study population:

  1. septic shock with AKI in patients of ACLF

    Study design: Prospective open labelled randomised controlled study. The study will be conducted in Department of Hepatology ILBS- intensive care unit.

    At admission:

    Complete history and physical examination

    • Recent Diuretics use
    • Loose stools / Recurrent vomiting
    • Fever, signs of sepsis (Systemic inflammatory response syndrome), shock, respiratory tract infection,spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Recent contrast use (\< 7 days)/ nephrotoxins use including NSAIDs
    • Prior renal dysfunction, chronic kudney disease, history of Hemodialysis
    • History of Hypertension, Diabetes/ renal stones
    • Baseline workup for Acute on chronic liver failure
    • Severity of liver disease,AARC-ACLF, MELD score, CTP score (B) Intervention during 0-3 hours (Before randomization) - Pre-randomization interventions:
    • Withdrawal of diuretics/ Withdrawal of lactulose (in patients with loose stools)
    • IV hydration with 5 % albumin according to FRISC protocol
    • Urine output monitoring (catheterize and monitor hourly) ,hourly MAP, Pulse rate
    • Use of broad-spectrum IV antibiotics promptly within the first hour, in case of suspected/proven sepsis (Avoid nephrotoxic drugs as possible)
    • Lung ultrasound and IVC (Inferior Vena Cava) measurements will be performed at baseline and hourly for 3 hours.
    • Fluid boluses will be administered based on IVC measurements and lung ultrasound findings.
    • Fluid bolus criteria include IVCCI(inferior vena cava collapsibility index) >40% and an A profile on lung ultrasound.
    • The stopping rule for fluid boluses is IVCCI \<40% or a B profile on lung ultrasound.
    • Patients showing improvement within 3 hours will be excluded from further intervention

    Monitoring • Hemodynamic- MAP,HR, Urine output hourly

    • Metabolic - lactate, blood sugar, electrolytes
    • Microbiologic - urine -routine, microscopy and culture, ascitic fluid analysis along with gram stain and c/s in blood culture bottle, sputum or mini BAL -C/s Gram stain. Daily.
    • Others - daily chest X-ray, Procalcitonin, Cardiac-ECG, 2D echo. Prognostic models: CTP, MELD SOFA daily

    Stopping Rule

    • Requirement of Third Vasopressor (Need of Norepinephrine > 0.5 mcg/kg/min):
    • If a patient requires norepinephrine at a dose exceeding 0.5 mcg/min, indicating the need for a third vasopressor, this criterion triggers specific actions as per the study protocol.
    • Threshold (Stopping Rule) for Fluid Boluses:
    • Fluid boluses will be administered based on IVC and lung ultrasound findings.
    • The stopping rule for fluid boluses is activated if any of the following criteria are met:
    • IVC >25
    • IVCCI \<40%
    • B profile on lung ultrasound
    • Severe Side Effects or Toxicities (CTAE Grade 4):
    • If a patient experiences severe side effects or toxicities categorized as CTAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Grade 4, including arrhythmia, AMI (Acute Myocardial Infarction), cardiomyopathy (as defined later), cyanosis, suspicion or confirmed bowel ischemia, or any other severe adverse event, specific actions or interventions may be required.

    Salvage group • Patient Unwilling for Further Hospital Stay: • Non responders or when patient in either arm failed

    • Study will be stopped and management will be done accordingly to guidelines
    • Adverse effects to terlipressin
    • Further increase in MAP to be maintained by addition of other ( vasopressors--vasopressin, phenylephrine,steroids)
    • If the target MAP is not achieved in arm A ,a third vasopressor along with hydrocortisone, Adrenaline and then phenylephrine
    • If the target MAP is not achieved in arm B, vasopressin along with hydrocortisone, followed by adrenaline and phenylephrine, may be added as a fourth vasopressor.
    • The indication for start of steroid
    • Maximum dose of vasopressor in each arm and all patients in salvage arm
    • Hydrocortisone 100-150mg bolus start followed by 50mg q6hrly and later tapering dose.
03

Conditions studied

  • Acute on Chronic Liver Failure
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age>18 years and \<60 yrs
  2. ACLF as per APASL
  3. AKI according to KDIGO Criteria
  4. septic shock requiring norepinephrine (\<0.05mcg/kg/min).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Septic shock requiring 2 vasopressors (Norephinephrine reuirement > 0.05mcg/kg/min)
  2. Symptomatic cardiopulmonary disease
  3. Chronic kidney disease
  4. Peripheral vascular disease
  5. Hepatocellular carcinoma outside Milan criteria
  6. Prior use of terlipressin in last 48 hours
  7. Patients with hypovolemic or hemorrhagic shock
  8. Patients already meeting criteria for dialysis or with history of dialysis in last 7 days
  9. Intrinsic kidney disease, Acute tubular necrosis with urinary output \< 400 ml /day or obstructive uropathy
  10. History of drugs
  11. Pregnancy
  12. 1 and 2
  13. Portal vein thrombus
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Continuous terlipressin infusion + Norepinephrine

    1. Patients in this group will receive continuous terlipressin infusion (1 mg/24 hr on day 1, increasing to 1 mg in 24 hours if target MAP not achieved ,reaching maximum terlipressin dose of 4 mg/24 hr on day 4).If target MAP not achieved by terlipressin dose ,increase noradrenaline dose keeping terlipressin maximum 1 mg ,2 mg ,3mg ,4mg at Day 1,2,3,4 respectively. 2. Norepinephrine will be initiated @0.05mcg/kg/min and titrated upto 0.5 mcg/kg/min to maintain a MAP \> 65 to 75 mm Hg. 3. IV albumin as per volume status to maintain target MAP . 4. If the target MAP is not achieved, a third vasopressor along with hydrocortisone, Adrenaline and then phenylephrine.

    Drug: Terlipressin · Drug: Norephrine

  • Active comparator
    Norepinephrine

    1. Patients in this group will receive norepinephrine only, with a dose range of 0.05 mcg/kg/min to 0.5 mcg/kg/min to maintain a MAP \> 65 to 75 mm Hg. 2. IV albumin as per volume status to maintain target MAP . 3. If the target MAP is not achieved, vasopressin along with hydrocortisone, followed by adrenaline and phenylephrine, may be added as a fourth vasopressor.

    Drug: Norephrine

Interventions

  • 1. Patients in this group will receive continuous terlipressin infusion (1 mg/24 hr on day 1, increasing to 1 mg in 24 hours if target MAP not achieved ,reaching maximum terlipressin dose of 4 mg/24 hr on day 4).If target MAP not achieved by terlipressin dose ,increase noradrenaline dose keeping terlipressin maximum 1 mg ,2 mg ,3mg ,4mg at Day 1,2,3,4 respectively.

  • DrugNorephrine

    1. Patients in this group will receive norepinephrine only, with a dose range of 0.05 mcg/kg/min to 0.5 mcg/kg/min to maintain a MAP \> 65 to 75 mm Hg.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients developing 1 stage improvement in Acute kidney injury stage with resolution of shock at day 4 in both groups

    Time frame: Day 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Outcome of acute kidney injury at day 4,7

    Outcome in terms of resolution, persistence or progreession

    Time frame: Day 4 and 7

  2. Incidence of adverse events in both groups

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Need of renal replacement therapy at day 7

    Time frame: Day 7

  4. Duration of ICU and hospital stay

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Mortality

    Time frame: Day 7 and 28

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2024; primary completion for Aug 2025, 12 months later.

Of 32 interventional studies with no phase under Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 50. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 30, 2024
First posted
Aug 16, 2024
StartEst.
Aug 15, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2025
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2025
Last update
Aug 16, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06556472
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 16, 2024
Start date
Aug 15, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 16, 2024

Study contacts

Dr Jitendra Kumar Singh, MD
Contact
jitendra2602kc@gmail.com
01146300000

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Terlipressin

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