CClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT06554912FLOW-HFUpdated Dec 27, 2024

FLOWS-HF : Feasibility of Lymphatic Offloading with Stenting in Heart Failure

An interventional study of Lymphatic Decompression in Cardiovascular Diseases and Chronic Heart Failure, sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-27.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was withdrawn
stop financial collaboration
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective is to evaluate the safety of lymphatic decompression in heart failure.

The research hypothesis is that lymphatic decompression is safe and feasible in heart failure patients with recurrent congestion despite on maximum tolerated diuretic dosage. Safety will be evaluated by the rate and severity of adverse events. Feasibility will be assess based on procedural success and time.

In demonstrating that this approach is both safe and feasible, the expected benefits of the research include symptom relief for patients as well as data generation and considerations for a novel treatment for chronic heart failure patients. Ultimately, this research will contribute to the development of an additional treatment option for patients that remain congested while on standard-of-care therapies.

Read the detailed description

Better understanding of the lymphatic system's role in managing volume status and how this system is overwhelmed in HF has made it a compelling target for intervention. Historic and contemporary preclinical and clinical evidence demonstrate that surgically relieving or bypassing the resistance at the LVJ when the lymphatic system is overwhelmed significantly improves volume status in heart failure. Although it demonstrates clinical benefit in a majority of patients, the surgical approach has greater risks and is not scalable due to technical difficulties. More recently, improved clinical outcomes and feasibility of minimally invasive lymphatic decompression via transcatheter thoracic duct stenting was demonstrated in cirrhosis, another volume-overload related condition. With supportive preclinical and clinical data, this study aims to evaluate lymphatic decompression in heart failure.

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Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Chronic Heart Failure

Keywords

  • Lymphatic Decompression
  • Chronic Heart Failure
  • Stenting
  • Lymphatic system
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In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Grenoble is the lead sponsor of 815 studies on the registry; 205 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects ≥18 years of age
  • Diagnosis of chronic heart failure (reduced or preserved EF) with evidence of diastolic dysfunction on echocardiogram
  • Chronic NYHA class II or greater
  • Prone to cardiorenal syndrome or refractory to diuretics (e.g. on lasix 125 mg PO total daily dose or equivalent diuretic dosing for 1 or more months prior to enrollment)
  • History of symptoms of congestion (e.g. dyspnea, peripheral edema, pleural effusion, and/or ascites) in preceding 12 months requiring HF hospitalization with IV diuresis
  • NT-proBNP >1000 pg/ml
  • eGFR > 20 ml/min/1.73m2
  • Life expectancy > 6 months
  • Membership of the social security system or benefiting from such a system
  • Able and willing to sign informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anatomy not considered suitable based on CT with contrast (e.g., not visible, multiple terminal ducts or plexiform termination)
  • Other cause of thoracic duct congestion based on CT with contrast (superior cava vein/left brachiocephalic vein/ jugular or subclavian vein thrombosis)
  • Acute coronary syndrome, stroke, pulmonary embolism in previous 6 months
  • Stage IV or stage V chronic kidney disease, or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis, or severe renal failure (\<30ml/min)
  • Cardiac surgery within past 6 months (coronary artery bypass grafting, valvular, or pericardial surgery)
  • Transcatheter structural heart intervention within past 6 months
  • Active pregnancy, breastfeeding, or anticipated pregnancy within 1 year
  • Known coagulation disorders or inability to take blood thinning medications (anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy) for at least one month after procedure
  • Severe pulmonary hypertension (RVSP >60mmHg as assessed by echocardiogram)
  • Severe RV dysfunction (TAPSE \<17mm, RFAC \<35%)
  • Known allergies or sensitivities to materials utilized in procedure, including contrast agents
  • Candidate deemed unsuitable based on investigator opinion
  • Subject in exclusion period of another study
  • Subject under administrative or judicial supervision
  • Subject unable to provide informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lymphatic Decompression

    Pre-procedural evaluation : CT with contrast injected in the right arm, baseline heart failure questionaries and assessments Study intervention : Transvenous retrograde access of the thoracic duct, hemodynamic measures, measurement of central venous and thoracic duct pressures, lymphovenous junction stenting, fluid sampling Follow-up evaluation : phone calls on days 2 and 7 to assess adverse events and in-person consultations including adverse events, heart failure questionaries and assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months

    Procedure: Lymphatic Decompression

Interventions

  • ProcedureLymphatic Decompression

    Patients will be prepared according to standard procedures Clinical examinations, para-clinical assessment and biological tests Patient will be set in angiography room and local anesthesia at the puncture area (femoral vein or brachial vein). Obtain access to the femoral vein per standard procedures (option for brachial access depending on anatomy based on pre-operative CT, per physician discretion) After setting introducer sheath, catheterism of cardiac cavity will be performed for assess the following standard hemodynamic measures Catheterism of thoracic duct through the subclavian vein will be performed under fluoro guidance and phlebography using contrast Measure TD and central venous pressures Deploy stent under fluoro guidance Standard vascular stent deployed in subclavian vein and into lymphovenous junction Evaluate the procedure with standard phlebography and hemodynamic measures Remove catheters, and temporary compression as standard venous procedures

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the lymphatic decompression's safety in heart failure by the assessment of the rate and severity of adverse events after the procedure of thoracic duct decompression.

    Assessment of the rate and severity of adverse events after the procedure of thoracic duct decompression.

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the lymphatic decompression's feasibility in heart failure

    Lymphatic decompression's success (Y/N)

    Time frame: Procedure day (D0-1)

  2. Evaluation of the lymphatic decompression's feasibility in heart failure

    Procedure time (intervention time in minutes)

    Time frame: Procedure day (D0-1)

  3. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (urine output)

    Change in HF symptoms, including urine output (mL)

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  4. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (sodium output)

    Change in HF symptoms, including sodium output (mmol/L/24h)

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  5. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (medication dosing requirements).

    Change in HF symptoms, including medication dosing requirements

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  6. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (KCCQ quality of life score)

    Change in HF symptoms, including KCCQ quality of life score (scaled from 0 to 100 and represent health status as follows: 0 to 24: very poor to poor; 25 to 49: poor to fair; 50 to 74: fair to good; and 75 to 100: good to excellent).

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  7. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (EVEREST congestion score)

    Change in HF symptoms, including EVEREST congestion score (based on specific symptoms and signs ranges from 0 to 3 for each symptom or sign)

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  8. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (6-min walk test)

    Change in HF symptoms, including 6-min walk test (The distance in metres walked reflects the patient's functional capacity)

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  9. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (number of heart failure hospitalization)

    Change in HF symptoms, including number of HF hospitalization

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  10. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (IV diuresis rates)

    Change in HF symptoms, including IV diuresis rates (mg/day)

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  11. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (frequency of paracentesis)

    Change in HF symptoms, including frequency of paracentesis (mg/L)

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  12. To evaluate the lymphatic decompression's efficacy in heart failure by change in heart failure symptoms. (frequency of thoracentesis)

    Change in HF symptoms, including frequency of thoracentesis (mg/L)

    Time frame: During 180 days after the procedure +/- 4 days

  13. Evaluation of the lymphatic decompression's impact on thoracic duct pressure

    Change in pressure gradient across lymphovenous junction before and after stenting

    Time frame: Before the procedure and days 90 +/- 4 days after the procedure

  14. Evaluation of the lymphatic decompression's impact on central hemodynamic functions. (Blood flow dynamics in mmHg).

    Changes in hemodynamic measures during intervention evaluated by catheter in right cavities before decompression, 30 minutes after decompression and 3 months after the procedure.

    Time frame: Days 30, Days 90 and days 180 after the procedure

  15. Evaluation of the lymphatic decompression's impact on renal function

    Changes in creatinine / eGFR before and after the procedure (M1, M3, M6).

    Time frame: Days 30, Days 90 and days 180 after the procedure

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Osenenko KM, Kuti E, Deighton AM, Pimple P, Szabo SM. Burden of hospitalization for heart failure in the United States: a systematic literature review. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2022 Feb;28(2):157-167. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2022.28.2.157. PubMed 35098748 ↗
  • Ambrosy AP, Fonarow GC, Butler J, Chioncel O, Greene SJ, Vaduganathan M, Nodari S, Lam CSP, Sato N, Shah AN, Gheorghiade M. The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Apr 1;63(12):1123-1133. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.053. Epub 2014 Feb 5. PubMed 24491689 ↗
  • Cotter G, Metra M, Milo-Cotter O, Dittrich HC, Gheorghiade M. Fluid overload in acute heart failure--re-distribution and other mechanisms beyond fluid accumulation. Eur J Heart Fail. 2008 Feb;10(2):165-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2008.01.007. PubMed 18279771 ↗
  • Miller WL. Fluid Volume Overload and Congestion in Heart Failure: Time to Reconsider Pathophysiology and How Volume Is Assessed. Circ Heart Fail. 2016 Aug;9(8):e002922. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002922. PubMed 27436837 ↗
  • Uduman J. Epidemiology of Cardiorenal Syndrome. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018 Sep;25(5):391-399. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2018.08.009. PubMed 30309456 ↗
  • Miller WL. Fluid Volume Homeostasis in Heart Failure: A Tale of 2 Circulations. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Sep 20;11(18):e026668. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.026668. Epub 2022 Sep 8. PubMed 36073644 ↗
  • Rengstorff RH. Astigmatism after contact lens wear. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1977 Nov;54(11):787-91. doi: 10.1097/00006324-197711000-00008. PubMed 610440 ↗
  • Neuberg GW, Miller AB, O'Connor CM, Belkin RN, Carson PE, Cropp AB, Frid DJ, Nye RG, Pressler ML, Wertheimer JH, Packer M; PRAISE Investigators. Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation. Diuretic resistance predicts mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. Am Heart J. 2002 Jul;144(1):31-8. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2002.123144. PubMed 12094185 ↗
  • Shams E, Bonnice S, Mayrovitz HN. Diuretic Resistance Associated With Heart Failure. Cureus. 2022 Jan 18;14(1):e21369. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21369. eCollection 2022 Jan. PubMed 35198282 ↗
  • Itkin M, Rockson SG, Burkhoff D. Pathophysiology of the Lymphatic System in Patients With Heart Failure: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jul 20;78(3):278-290. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.021. PubMed 34266581 ↗
  • Fudim M, Salah HM, Sathananthan J, Bernier M, Pabon-Ramos W, Schwartz RS, Rodes-Cabau J, Cote F, Khalifa A, Virani SA, Patel MR. Lymphatic Dysregulation in Patients With Heart Failure: JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jul 6;78(1):66-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.090. PubMed 34210416 ↗
  • Martens P, Tang WHW. Targeting the Lymphatic System for Interstitial Decongestion. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2021 Nov 22;6(11):882-884. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.10.003. eCollection 2021 Nov. PubMed 34869952 ↗
  • Aronson D. The interstitial compartment as a therapeutic target in heart failure. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Aug 17;9:933384. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.933384. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36061549 ↗
  • Mortimer PS, Rockson SG. New developments in clinical aspects of lymphatic disease. J Clin Invest. 2014 Mar;124(3):915-21. doi: 10.1172/JCI71608. Epub 2014 Mar 3. PubMed 24590276 ↗
  • Ratnayake CBB, Escott ABJ, Phillips ARJ, Windsor JA. The anatomy and physiology of the terminal thoracic duct and ostial valve in health and disease: potential implications for intervention. J Anat. 2018 Jul;233(1):1-14. doi: 10.1111/joa.12811. Epub 2018 Apr 10. PubMed 29635686 ↗
  • Witte MH, Dumont AE, Clauss RH, Rader B, Levine N, Breed ES. Lymph circulation in congestive heart failure: effect of external thoracic duct drainage. Circulation. 1969 Jun;39(6):723-33. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.6.723. No abstract available. PubMed 5785287 ↗
  • Cole WR, Witte MH, Kash SL, Rodger M, Bleisch WR, Muelheims GH. Thoracic duct-to-pulmonary vein shunt in the treatment of experimental right heart failure. Circulation. 1967 Oct;36(4):539-43. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.36.4.539. No abstract available. PubMed 6041867 ↗
  • Dumont AE. The flow capacity of the thoracic duct-venous junction. Am J Med Sci. 1975 May-Jun;269(3):292-301. doi: 10.1097/00000441-197505000-00001. No abstract available. PubMed 1098460 ↗
  • Ghelfi J, Brusset B, Teyssier Y, Sengel C, Gerster T, Girard E, Roth G, Bellier A, Bricault I, Decaens T. Endovascular Lymphatic Decompression via Thoracic Duct Stent Placement for Refractory Ascites in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Pilot Study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2023 Feb;34(2):212-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.10.030. Epub 2022 Oct 25. PubMed 36306988 ↗
  • Abraham WT, Jonas M, Dongaonkar RM, Geist B, Ueyama Y, Render K, Youngblood B, Muir W, Hamlin R, Del Rio CL. Direct Interstitial Decongestion in an Animal Model of Acute-on-Chronic Ischemic Heart Failure. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2021 Nov 22;6(11):872-881. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.09.008. eCollection 2021 Nov. PubMed 34869951 ↗
  • Serenyi P, Magyar Z, Szabo G. Cervical lymphato-venous shunt in treatment of ascites in caval-constricted dogs and in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Experimental observations and 7 years clinical experience. Lymphology. 1976 Jun;9(2):53-61. PubMed 957766 ↗
  • Khalilzadeh O, Baerlocher MO, Shyn PB, Connolly BL, Devane AM, Morris CS, Cohen AM, Midia M, Thornton RH, Gross K, Caplin DM, Aeron G, Misra S, Patel NH, Walker TG, Martinez-Salazar G, Silberzweig JE, Nikolic B. Proposal of a New Adverse Event Classification by the Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017 Oct;28(10):1432-1437.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.06.019. Epub 2017 Jul 27. Erratum In: J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2018 Jan;29(1):146. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.10.012. PubMed 28757285 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06554912
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Grenoble
Collaborators
Selera Medical
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 15, 2024
Start date
Dec 20, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2024
Completion
Dec 20, 2024
Last update
Dec 27, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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