ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06551155DISCERNUpdated May 28, 2026

Peripheral Mononuclear Cells to Screen, Monitor and Stratify the Population at Risk of Osteoporosis and Fractures

An observational study in Osteoporosis, Osteopenia and Osteoporosis Fracture, sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli. Recruiting at 2 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-28.

Sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Osteoporosis (OP) is one of most common age-associated and chronic metabolic bone diseases, featured by a decrease of bone mineral density (BMD) that increases the risk of bone fractures.OP guidelines agree that Dual-X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for BMD assessment, but for the different OP stages screening and diagnosis, BMD by itself is not an accurate predictor. Thus, OP is often misdiagnosed. Aim of the this study is to improve a tool for OP diagnosis based on the ability of circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to maintain or not their in vitro viability (IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli European patent n.3008470 March 21, 2018) for the measurement of the different OP severity levels, also considering specific gender related differences.

Read the detailed description

Inadequate assessment, diagnosis, and stratification of patients with bone mass loss can lead to an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures. Therefore, alternative and advanced methods to support screening and diagnosis of osteoporosis (OP) are becoming increasingly essential, particularly considering specific gender differences. In this context, evaluating new methods and innovative techniques is a global challenge. To address this challenge, in 2018, the IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli (IOR) filed a European patent (European Patent No. 3008470, March 21, 2018; Inventors: Fini M, Giardino R, Salamanna F) related to an in vitro method for correlating the vitality of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with bone metabolism alterations and OP through simple optical microscope observation. Additionally, specific gender-related differences have been observed in the number, size, differentiation time, and gene and protein expression profiles of PBMCs from osteoporotic patients of different sexes. In this context, the purpose of this study is to fully expand and develop the patent filed by IRCCS IOR in 2018 in order to: a) improve the understanding of the mechanisms of action and observed behavior in PBMCs on which the IOR patent is based; b) correlate the in vitro behavior of PBMCs with different levels of bone metabolism alteration (from osteopenia to fragility fractures); c) evaluate the correlation between the Dual-X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) T-score and other blood factors related to OP (parameters related to platelets, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, lymphocyte subpopulations) with the in vitro behavior of PBMCs in the presence of different levels of bone metabolism alteration, considering specific gender differences.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteopenia
  • Osteoporosis Fracture

Keywords

  • peripheral blood mononuclear cells
  • screening
  • diagnosis
03

In context

Osteoporosis

1,601 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis; 209 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is below the median of 160 across 455 observational studies indexed under Osteoporosis.

Browse Osteoporosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli is the lead sponsor of 304 studies on the registry; 103 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Healthy patients (at risk and undergoing periodic follow-up and/or attending outpatient visits for preventive screening), osteopenic patients, and those with osteoporosis (fractured and non-fractured) with an available DXA or, for fractured patients, a DXA prescribed as part of clinical practice, aged ≥ 40 years of both sexes, with a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.9.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy patients (at risk and undergoing periodic follow-up and/or attending outpatient visits for preventive screening)
  • Osteopenic patients with an available DXA
  • Osteoporotic patients (fractured and non-fractured) with an available DXA or, for fractured patients, a DXA prescribed as part of clinical practice
  • Aged ≥ 40 years of both sexes
  • (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.9

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hematopoietic system disorders (hemolytic, aplastic, and neoplastic anemias)
  • Coagulation disorders (hereditary or secondary to other disorders)
  • Infections (including -- positivity)
  • Neoplastic diseases (primary and/or secondary tumors)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Alcohol consumption (>20 g of alcohol per day currently or in the past)
  • Smoking (>10 cigarettes per day, currently or in the past)
  • Diabetes
  • Treatment with therapeutic agents that may interfere with hematopoiesis (, agents, cytotoxic drugs)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy patients

    Patients with available DXA results, at risk and in periodic follow-up and/or attending outpatient visits for preventive screening

    Diagnostic Test: Vitality and biological activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

  • Osteopenic patients

    Patients with available DXA results, enrolled during outpatient visits and/or emergency room and/or hospital admissions

    Diagnostic Test: Vitality and biological activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

  • Non-fractured osteoporotic patients

    Patients with available DXA results, enrolled during outpatient visits and/or emergency room and/or hospital admissions

    Diagnostic Test: Vitality and biological activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

  • Fractured osteoporotic patients

    Patients with available DXA results or prescribed as per clinical practice, enrolled during hospital admissions

    Diagnostic Test: Vitality and biological activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testVitality and biological activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

    Diagnostic test based on the vitality and biological activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) tested analyzing approximately 2-5 mL of blood from healthy patients and from osteopenic and osteoporotic (both fractured and non-fractured) patients of both genders

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity and specificity

    The primary outcome is to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the in vitro behavior (vitality, number, size, and differentiation) of PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) in relation to different levels of bone metabolism alteration (ranging from osteopenia to fragility fractures).

    Time frame: January 2026

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation

    The secondary outcomes include the evaluation and correlation of BMD via DXA T-score, vitality, number, size, and differentiation of PBMCs, T lymphocyte subpopulations, pro- and anti-inflammatory factors, platelet-related parameters, and the expression of biochemical markers of bone turnover in blood and serum samples from healthy individuals, as well as from osteopenic and osteoporotic patients (both fractured and non-fractured).

    Time frame: January 2026

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Salamanna F, Maglio M, Giavaresi G, Pagani S, Giardino R, Fini M. In vitro method for the screening and monitoring of estrogen-deficiency osteoporosis by targeting peripheral circulating monocytes. Age (Dordr). 2015 Aug;37(4):9819. doi: 10.1007/s11357-015-9819-4. Epub 2015 Aug 7. PubMed 26250906 ↗
  • Salamanna F, Maglio M, Borsari V, Giavaresi G, Aldini NN, Fini M. Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Spontaneous Osteoclastogenesis: Mechanisms Driving the Process and Clinical Relevance in Skeletal Disease. J Cell Physiol. 2016 Mar;231(3):521-30. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25134. Epub 2015 Sep 9. PubMed 26284737 ↗
  • Salamanna F, Giardino R, Fini M. Spontaneous osteoclastogenesis: Hypothesis for gender-unrelated osteoporosis screening and diagnosis. Med Hypotheses. 2017 Nov;109:70-72. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.09.028. Epub 2017 Sep 28. PubMed 29150298 ↗
  • Salamanna F, Maglio M, Sartori M, Tschon M, Fini M. Platelet Features and Derivatives in Osteoporosis: A Rational and Systematic Review on the Best Evidence. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 4;21(5):1762. doi: 10.3390/ijms21051762. PubMed 32143494 ↗
  • Salamanna F, Brogini S, Di Martino A, Baldini N, Gaudio A, Castellino P, Contartese D, Di Censo C, Giavaresi G, Faldini C, Fini M. Sustainable innovation with a method based on peripheral mononuclear cells to screen, monitor and stratify the population at risk of osteoporosis and fractures - a multicenter cross-sectional trial protocol. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Oct 2;16:1647800. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1647800. eCollection 2025. PubMed 41113706 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 28 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 9, 2024
First posted
Aug 13, 2024
StartActual
Aug 5, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 21, 2026
CompletionEst.
Feb 20, 2027
Last update
May 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06551155
Collaborators
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico G.Rodolico - San Marco
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 13, 2024
Start date
Aug 5, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 21, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 20, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 28, 2026

Study contacts

Alberto Corrado Di Martino
Contact
albertocorrado.dimartino@ior.it
0516366 ext. 679

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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