ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06548204FEND-AMIUpdated Sep 16, 2026

Effect and Safety of Fexofenadine Hydrochloride vs Placebo in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infaction: A Randomized Clinical Trial

A Phase 2 interventional study of Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and Placebo in ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 9 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 146 studies in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction with a site in China — 42 open to participants now, 44 under way, 2 of them phase 3. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction · China.

Planned enrollment
74th of 97
160 · median 320
Started
2025
with 10 others
Phase 2
6 of 146
3 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 13 of 42 live
Registered
116th of 146
by date

Among the 146 studies in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction with a site in China, this one is the 74th largest by planned enrollment of the 97 interventional ones, is one of 11 that started in 2025, is one of 6 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 13 of the 42 other live ones, and was the 116th registered.

By phase

146 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase51 · 21 open
Observational48 · 9 open
Phase 425 · 4 open
Phase 39 · 2 open
Phase 2this study6 · 3 open
Phase 12 · 2 open
Phase 1/22 · 0 open
Phase 2/32 · 0 open
Other kind1 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2003; this study’s year is marked. 11 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 320 across the 97 interventional studies, 737 across the 48 observational. Of the 39 that completed or were terminated, 1 (3%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 146 studies in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction with a site in China, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fexofenadine hydrochloride on the basis of standard treatment after PCI in STEMI patients.

Read the detailed description

Background: Cardiac fibrosis caused by acute myocardial infarction is one of the major causes of death for cardiovascular disease patients in China. Previous research found that expression of FMO2 in heart significantly decreased after myocardial infarction. Overexpression of FMO2 in cardiac fibroblasts using lentivirus can reduce collagen deposition and improve cardiac function, which suggest that FMO2 can be a target for treating cardiac fibrosis. The investigators used the FDA drug library to screen drugs that promote FMO2 expression, then validated the top ranked candidate drug and found that fexofenadine hydrochloride had the most significant effect. Animal experiments found that fexofenadine significantly improved the heart function and reduced heart fibrosis in mice after myocardial infarction and has no significant side effects on liver or kidney function. Fexofenadine Hydrochloride is a third-generation H1 receptor antagonist mainly used to treat allergic diseases such as seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial. However, currently no study evaluates the efficacy and safety of fexofenadine hydrochloride in treating acute myocardial infarction in human.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fexofenadine hydrochloride on the basis of standard treatment after PCI in STEMI patients.

Study design: This study is a prospective, multi-center, double blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. The study objects are STEMI patients: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)≤50%, and primary PCI was performed. Participants will be randomly assigned to control group and fexofenadine group in a 1:1 ratio. The control group will receive placebo 3 days after primary PCI for 6 months based on the standard treatment. The fexofenadine group will receive fexofenadine hydrochloride 60mg bid 3 days after primary PCI for 6 months on the basis of standard treatment, and both groups will be followed up for 6 months.

Outcome measure: The primary outcome is late gadolinium enhancement/left ventricular mass (LGE/LV mass%). The secondary outcomes are left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF%), left ventricular end-systolic volume/body surface area (LVESV/BSA%), left ventricular end-diastolic volume/body surface area (LVEDV/BSA%), extracellular volume (ECV), intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH), stroke volume, peri-infarct zone, BNP, VO2 max, SAQ scale score, drug-associated adverse events and incidence of MACE (including cardiac death, myocardial infarction, readmission due to heart failure).

03

Conditions studied

  • ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages above 18;
  • Being able to verbally confirm understanding of the trial risks, benefits, and treatment options of receiving treatment with fexofenadine hydrochloride. He/she or his/her legal representative shall provide written before participating in the clinical trial.
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria for STEMI, the diagnostic criteria includes:

    1. Clinical symptoms: ischemic chest pain lasting for over 30 minites;
    2. Elevated serum cTn: at least once higher than the values (99th percentile of the reference upper limit);
    3. ST segment elevation: new ST segment elevation in two or more adjacent leads on the ;
  • Emergency coronary angiography and revascularization should be performed;
  • Ultrasonic cardiogram indicates regional wall motion abnormality, and transthoracic echocardiography shows ≤ 50% within 72 hours after revascularization.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Long term use of fexofenadine hydrochloride or other H1 receptor inhibitors;
  • Previously suffered from myocardial infarction or received coronary artery bypass grafting;
  • Patients with concomitant cardiomyopathy or valve disease;
  • History of severe renal failure, estimated (eGFR) \< 30ml/min;
  • History of severe liver dysfunction;
  • Concurrent severe infections, or liver/gallbladder obstruction, or history of malignant tumors;
  • Currently receiving therapy;
  • Pregnant or potentially pregnant and breastfeeding women;
  • for fexofenadine hydrochloride or cardiac magnetic resonance examinations;
  • Without obtaining written .
  • Patients with hemodynamic instability.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fexofenadine hydrochloride

    Fexofenadine hydrochloride 60mg bid was added to the standard treatment 3 days after the completion of primary PCI and CMR examination for 6 months.

    Drug: Fexofenadine Hydrochloride

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive a matched 60mg placebo tablet orally twice a day for 6 months, which was added to the standard treatment.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Fexofenadine hydrochloride 60mg bid treatment for 6 months on the basis of standard treatment.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo administration for 6 months on the basis of standard treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Late gadolinium enhancement/Left ventricular mass (LGE/LV%)

    The difference of LGE/LV% from baseline. LGE/LV% will be assessed by CMR.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

Secondary outcomes

  1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)

    The difference of LVEF from baseline. LVEF will be assessed by CMR.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  2. Left ventricular end-systolic volume/body surface area (LVESV/BSA%)

    The difference of LVESV/BSA% from baseline. LVESV will be assessed by CMR and BSA will be calculated by height and weight.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  3. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume/body surface area (LVEDV/BSA%)

    The difference of LVEDV/BSA% from baseline. LVEDV will be assessed by CMR and BSA will be calculated by height and weight.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  4. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)

    The difference of LVEF from baseline. LVEF will be assessed by UCG.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  5. Left ventricular end-systolic volume/body surface area (LVESV/BSA%)

    The difference of LVESV/BSA% from baseline. LVESV will be assessed by UCG and BSA will be calculated by height and weight.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  6. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume/body surface area (LVEDV/BSA%)

    The difference of LVEDV/BSA% from baseline. LVEDV will be assessed by UCG and BSA will be calculated by height and weight.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  7. Extracellular volume (ECV)

    The difference of ECV from baseline. ECV will be assessed by CMR.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  8. Intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH)

    Analysis of differences of IMH from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  9. stroke volume

    Analysis of differences of stroke volume from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  10. peri-infarct zone

    Analysis of differences of peri-infarct zone from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  11. BNP

    Analysis of differences of BNP from baseline.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  12. VO2 max

    Analysis of VO2 max.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  13. SAQ scale score

    Analysis of SAQ scale score.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

  14. Drug-associated adverse reaction

    Heart, nerve system, mental system, digestive system and immune system reactions.

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after myocardial infarction

  15. Incidence of MACE

    Incidence of Cardiac death, myocardial infarction and readmission due to heart failure.

    Time frame: 6 months after myocardial infarction

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • The 2nd Affiliated Hopital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 23 months after the start.

Of 31 phase 2 interventional studies under ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 39. This study's planned 23 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 25, 2024
First posted
Aug 12, 2024
StartActual
Jan 20, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
Last update
Sep 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06548204
Lead sponsor
Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 12, 2024
Start date
Jan 20, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Study contacts

Yinchuan Xu, PhD
Contact
lsyrmxyc@126.com
86-13968126628
Feimu Zhang, MSt
Contact
feimuzhang@zju.edu.cn
86-18888915610
Xinyang Hu, PhD
principal investigator · 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Fexofenadine

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