ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06541626Updated Aug 7, 2024

Sun Yat-Sen Cohort of CNS Idiopathic Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases

An observational study in Multiple Sclerosis, MS, Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders and Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-associated Disease, sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-07.

Sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2024; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
450
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about pathogenesis and clinical prognosis of CNS IIDD in the Chinese population and to provide evidence-based clues for clinical treatment decisions.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Question 1: Clarify the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of various diseases (MS, NMOSD, MOGAD, etc.) within IIDD in the Chinese population.

Question 2: Analyze the relationship between biomarkers and the occurrence, progression, and prognosis of CNS IIDD cases in our hospital.

Participants will

  1. Receive the recommended diagnosis and treatment plans from current international and national guidelines or expert consensus, without additional special interventions.
  2. Receive clinical evaluation, follow-up, and management from dedicated neuroimmunology specialists.
02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis, MS
  • Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders
  • Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-associated Disease
  • Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
  • Clinically Isolated Syndrome
  • Demyelinating Disorder

Keywords

  • CNS IIDD
  • follow-up
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,264 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 659 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 450 is above the median of 100 across 970 observational studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University is the lead sponsor of 483 studies on the registry; 283 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients are aged between 18 and 65 years and diagnosed with central nervous system idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients aged 18-65 years with central nervous system idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases (CNS IIDD);
  2. The clinical syndrome of the attack meets one of the following: MS, NMOSD, MOGAD, ADEM, clinically isolated syndrome, demyelinating encephalopathy, demyelinating myelitis, or brainstem encephalitis (see below A-E);
  3. Agree to participate in this study and sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of tumors or diagnosis of central nervous system tumors;
  2. Infectious lesions of the central nervous system;
  3. Hereditary, metabolic, toxic, vascular, or traumatic demyelinating diseases of the brain/spinal cord;
  4. Non-compliance with treatment and follow-up.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
450 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • MS

    Diagnosis meets the 2017 McDonald diagnostic criteria, receive the recommended diagnosis and treatment plans from current international and national guidelines or expert consensus.

  • NMOSD

    Diagnosis meets the 2015 IPND diagnostic panel standards, receive the recommended diagnosis and treatment plans from current international and national guidelines or expert consensus.

  • MOGAD

    Diagnosis meets the 2023 international expert panel recommended standards, receive the recommended diagnosis and treatment plans from current international and national guidelines or expert consensus.

  • ADEM

    Diagnosis meets the diagnostic criteria for ADEM

  • CIS

    Diagnosis meets the 2017 McDonald diagnostic criteria, receive the recommended diagnosis and treatment plans from current international and national guidelines or expert consensus.

  • undefined CNS IIDD

    First occurrence of CNS inflammatory demyelinating event, not yet diagnosable as MS, NMOSD, MOGAD, ADEM, or other definitive types of central nervous system demyelinating diseases, with symptoms and signs lasting more than 24 hours

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Relapse

    Must meet the following criteria:① Appearance of new symptoms or worsening of existing symptoms;② Symptoms attributed to CNS IIDD;③ Duration ≥24 hours;④ Increase in clinical scores (e.g., EDSS);⑤ Imaging or electrophysiological tests clearly showing new responsible lesions.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  2. Long-term neurological function

    Assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS),EDSS score ranges from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating a normal healthy state, 10 indicating death, and higher scores reflecting more severe disability.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Long-term neurological function

    Assessed using the Optic Spinal Impairment Scale (OSIS) and its sub-scores, OSIS score ranges from 0 to 25, and higher scores reflect more severe disability. OSIS sub-score ranges from 0 to 5-8, and higher scores reflect more severe in each component assessment.

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  2. Sub-scores of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)

    EDSS sub-score ranges from 0 to 5 or 6, with 0 indicating a normal healthy state, higher scores indicating worse neurological functions.

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  3. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the eyes: retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, macular thickness

    The thickness is measured by machines by milimetres

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  4. Changes in humoral immune markers

    The levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL), soluble GFAP, soluble TREM2, and other potential biomarkers are measured in g/ml.

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  5. Changes in pathogenic antibody titers

    Titers of antibodies for MOG, AQP4, MBP, and AFO in iu/l

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  6. P100 amplitude of visual evoked potentials

    Amplitude in volts

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  7. P100 latency of visual evoked potentials

    Latency in seconds

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  8. Latency of somatosensory evoked potentials;

    Latency in seconds

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  9. Latency of brainstem auditory evoked potentials;

    Latency in seconds

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  10. Amplitude of somatosensory evoked potentials;

    Amplitude in volts

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  11. Amplitude of brainstem auditory evoked potentials;

    Amplitude in volts

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

Other outcomes

  1. Recording of adverse reactions

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

  2. Follow-up of common adverse reactions

    Time frame: Baseline, six months, one year, two years, and average three years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2035, 143 months after the start.

Of 334 non-industry observational studies under Multiple Sclerosis, half reached primary completion within 36 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 73. This study's planned 143 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 425 studies reached it within 41 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 75.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 11, 2024
First posted
Aug 7, 2024
StartActual
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2035
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2035
Last update
Aug 7, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06541626
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 7, 2024
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2035 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2035 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 7, 2024

Study contacts

Hongxuan Wang
Contact
wanghx8@mail.sysu.edu.cn
86+13824498978
Wanru Chen
Contact
chenwr23@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
86+13242800032

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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