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Not yet recruitingNCT06528015Updated Jul 30, 2024

Efficacy and Safety of Probiotics Combined With Enteric-coated Budesonide Capsules in Patients With Primary IgA Nephropathy

A Phase 4 interventional study of probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule and probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules in Glomerulonephritis, IGA, Probiotics and Budesonide, sponsored by Gang Xu. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-30.

Sponsored by Gang Xu · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
206
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule in patients with IgA nephropathy on the basis of optimized RAS blockade therapy, and to explore the correlation between the efficacy of probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule in the treatment of primary IgA nephropathy and intestinal homeostasis.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Dose probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule provide a durable reduction in urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) in participants, compared with probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule? What medical problems do participants have when taking probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule?

Participants will:

Take probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules or probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules every day for 9.5 month Participate in center site follow-up visits for 13 times Keep a diary of their symptoms and outcomes

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The study included a screening period (7-15 days), an induction period (at least 3 months), randomization, a treatment period (9 months), a reduction period (2 weeks), a safety follow-up period (2.5 months), and a long-term follow-up period (36 months). Participants who meet the randomization criteria will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules or probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules.

Screening period (7-15 days): Participants who sign the informed consent for this study and undergo relevant examinations can enter the induction period if they meet the screening criteria.

Induction period (at least 3 months): Optimized treatment with RAS blockers is performed immediately upon entry the induction period.

Randomization: RAS blockers were used for at least 3 months during the induction period. All inclusion conditions had to be met to qualify for randomization.

Treatment period (9 months): Participants who meet the randomization criteria will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules group or probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules. In the 9-month treatment period, the following treatments will be received: ① probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules group: 1 bag/day of probiotics (each bag added active probiotic Lactobacillus casei Zhang ≥100 billion CFU) +16 mg/day oral enteric-coated budesonide capsules. ② probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules group: 1 bag/day of probiotics placebo +16 mg/day oral enteric-coated budesonide capsules.

The RAS blocker (ACEI or ARB) dosing regimen needs to be stable during treatment period.

Reduction period (2 weeks): After completing the treatment period, participants will enter a 2-week reduction period to reduce the risk of adrenal insufficiency. ① enteric-coated budesonide capsules reduction: 8 mg/day oral enteric-coated budesonide capsules.

The RAS blocker (ACEI or ARB) dosing regimen needs to be stable during reduction period.

Safety follow-up period (2.5 months): After completion of the reduction period, all participants stopped taking the investigational drug, completed the remainder of the safety follow-up period. During this time, the RAS blocker (ACEI or ARB) dosing regimen needs to be stable.

Long-term follow-up period (36 months): Participants who have completed the treatment period, reduction period, and safety follow-up period, as well as those who terminated the study treatment early but did not withdraw from the study, will enter long-term follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Glomerulonephritis, IGA
  • Probiotics
  • Budesonide

Keywords

  • enteric-coated budesonide capsules
  • probiotic
  • primary IgA nephropathy
03

In context

Kidney Diseases

3,840 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Diseases; 500 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 206 is above the median of 70 across 2,640 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Diseases.

Browse Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Gang Xu as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult age: 18\~70 years old;
  2. Renal biopsy-confirmed primary IgA nephropathy;
  3. 24-h urine protein excretion ≥ 0.75g, or urinary protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≥ 0.5g/g;
  4. eGFR ≥ 30mL/min/1.73m\^2 estimated with the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 2009 formula (CKD-EPI2009);
  5. Fertile men and female of childbearing age need to use highly effective contraceptive measures from the time they sign informed consent to the end of the safety follow-up period;
  6. Sign the informed consent, understand and agree to comply with the requirements of the study and the trial procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Secondary form of IgA nephropathy or any non-IgA nephropathy Glomerulonephritis;
  2. Specific types of IgA nephropathy (including minor lesions with mesangial IgA deposition, rapidly progressive and crescentic IgA nephropathy, etc.) and other glomerular diseases (such as diabetic nephropathy, etc.);
  3. 24-h urine protein excretion >5g;
  4. Renal biopsy showed crescent ≥25%;
  5. A history of severe gastrointestinal disease (such as active peptic ulcer disease, active gastrointestinal bleeding, gastrointestinal perforation, inflammatory bowel disease, and chronic diarrhea) or a history of gastrointestinal surgery;
  6. Complicated with malignant tumors (diagnosed within the past 5 years), cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, heart failure and other serious primary diseases;
  7. The presence of severe chronic or active infections (including but not limited to tuberculosis) that require systemic antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, or antiparasitic treatment;
  8. A history of cirrhosis;
  9. Severe osteoporosis requiring treatment;
  10. Received organ transplants;
  11. Glaucoma or cataracts who currently require clinical treatment;
  12. Diagnosed with uncontrolled mental illness;
  13. Participants with poorly controlled type 1 or type 2 diabetes (glycated haemoglobin [HbA1c] >8%;
  14. Laboratory tests for abnormal liver function (ALT and/or AST> 2 times the upper normal limit, ALP> 2.5 times the upper normal limit);
  15. The blood total cholesterol was seriously abnormal (>12.92mmol/L);
  16. Human immunodeficiency virus antibody positive, treponema pallidum antibody positive, hepatitis B surface antigen positive, hepatitis C antibody positive;
  17. Currently using a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P4503A4 (CYP3A4) and cannot be discontinued during the study;
  18. Known allergy or intolerance to ACEI, ARB, budesonide or any component of the investigational drug formulation;
  19. Use of antibiotics, glucocorticoids or other immunosuppressants, foods and medicines containing probiotics/prebiotics within the past 3 months;
  20. Pregnant or lactating participants;
  21. Also accepting participants from other clinical trials;
  22. Participants who have been determined by the researchers to be unable to complete on time.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
206 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    Experimental participants will receive probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules

    Drug: probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule

  • Placebo comparator
    Comparator

    Comparator participants will receive probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules

    Drug: probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules

Interventions

  • Drugprobiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsule

    In the 9-month treatment period, the following treatments will be received: probiotics combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules group: 1 bag/day of probiotics (each bag added active probiotic Lactobacillus casei Zhang ≥100 billion CFU) +16 mg/day oral enteric-coated budesonide capsules. After completing the treatment period, participants will enter a 2-week reduction period to reduce the risk of adrenal insufficiency. ① enteric-coated budesonide capsules reduction: 8 mg/day oral enteric-coated budesonide capsules.

  • Drugprobiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules

    In the 9-month treatment period, the following treatments will be received: probiotics placebo combined with enteric-coated budesonide capsules group: 1 bag/day of probiotics placebo +16 mg/day oral enteric-coated budesonide capsules. After completing the treatment period, participants will enter a 2-week reduction period to reduce the risk of adrenal insufficiency. ① enteric-coated budesonide capsules reduction: 8 mg/day oral enteric-coated budesonide capsules.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. UPCR

    Mean change from baseline in UPCR over the 9-month treatment phase

    Time frame: over the 9-month treatment phase

Secondary outcomes

  1. UPCR

    Mean change from baseline in UPCR at 12 months

    Time frame: at 12 months

  2. 24-h urine protein excretion

    Mean changes from baseline in 24-h urine protein excretion at 9 and 12 months

    Time frame: at 9 and 12 months

  3. UACR

    Mean changes from baseline in UACR at 9 and 12 months

    Time frame: at 9 and 12 months

  4. serum Gd-IgA1

    Mean changes from baseline in serum Gd-IgA1 at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months

    Time frame: at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months

  5. serum BAFF and APRIL

    Mean changes from baseline in serum BAFF and APRIL at 12 months

    Time frame: at 12 months

  6. eGFR

    Mean changes from baseline in eGFR at 9 and 12 months

    Time frame: at 9 and 12 months

  7. eGFR

    Changes from baseline in eGFR at each visit during long-term follow-up

    Time frame: 12months,24months,36months after the end of treatment

  8. UACR

    Changes from baseline in UACR at each visit during long-term follow-up

    Time frame: 12months,24months,36months after the end of treatment

  9. 24-h urine protein excretion

    Changes from baseline in 24-h urine protein excretion at each visit during long-term follow-up

    Time frame: 12months,24months,36months after the end of treatment

  10. renal function (including creatinine, urea, and uric acid)

    Changes from baseline in renal function (including creatinine, urea, and uric acid) at each visit during long-term follow-up

    Time frame: 12months,24months,36months after the end of treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06528015
Lead sponsor
Gang Xu
Collaborators
China Primary Health Care Foundation
Responsible party
Gang Xu (Professor, Tongji Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 30, 2024
Start date
Jul 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 30, 2024

Study contacts

RUI ZENG
Contact
zengrui@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
+86 15002726366
GANG XU
Contact
xugang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
+86 13507181312
GANG XU
principal investigator · Tongji Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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