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CompletedNCT06526429RAPID-SAVEIUpdated Nov 28, 2025

Local Ischemic Postconditioning in Acute Ischemic Stroke

An interventional study of rapid local ischemic postconditioning in Acute Ischemic Stroke, Mechanical Thrombectomy and Ischemic Postconditioning, sponsored by Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital. Completed at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-28.

Sponsored by Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to determine the safety and optimal dose of rapid local ischemic postconditioning in acute ischemic stroke(AIS) patients received successful thrombectomy reperfusion. In this trial, investigators will halt antegrade cerebral blood flow temporarily by the way of balloon guiding catheter (BGC) inflation/deflation in AIS patients immediately after revascularization. It makes the ischemic reperfusion brain tissue have a capacity of adaptation through intermittent blood flow restoration. The optimal postconditioning intervention dose will be determined for further investigation.

Read the detailed description

This will be an Bayesian Optimal Interval Phase I/II (BOIN12) trial design to determine the safety and optimal dose of ischemic postconditioning intervention. The BOIN12 design makes the decision of dose escalation and de-escalation by simultaneously taking account of toxicity and efficacy and it quantifies the desirability of a dose in terms of toxicity-efficacy trade off. Under BOIN12, patients are adaptively assigned to the most desirable dose with the optimal toxicity-efficacy trade-off.

Eligible patients are 18 years or older with symptomatic large vessel occluded (LVO) AIS treated with mechanical thrombectomy (MT) achieving successful reperfusion defined as modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (mTICI) score 2b or 3. Participants will receive balloon inflation/deflation at ipsilateral C1 segment of internal carotid artery (ICA) for the temporary occlusion of the antegrade blood flow.

Six postconditioning intervention doses were adopted for blocking and restoration of blood blow. This study will include 6 doses with the start dose set at dose 180. Dose 15: 15s/15s, 5 cycles; Dose 60: 60s/60s, 4 cycles; Dose 120: 120s/120s, 4 cycles; Dose 180: 180s/180s, 4 cycles; Dose 240: 240s/240s, 4 cycles; Dose 300: 300s/300s, 4 cycles. In this trial, a maximum number of 60 participants will be enrolled with a cohort size of 5 and cohort number of 12. The maximum sample size of each dose is set at 20.

The safety outcome within 7 days (dose limiting toxicity, DLT) including any one of: 1) malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction defined as midline shift ≥5 mm at the level of septum pellucidum, or anisocoria attributable to herniation, or death attributable to herniation; 2) procedure related serious adverse events(SAEs); 3) other causally attributable SAEs. Efficacy outcome was patients without clinically meaningful infarction growth at 72 hours (defined as infarction growth\<10 mL from baseline to 72 hours).

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Ischemic Stroke
  • Mechanical Thrombectomy
  • Ischemic Postconditioning
  • Brain Edema
  • Neuroprotection
03

In context

Ischemic Stroke

2,612 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 120 across 1,776 interventional studies indexed under Ischemic Stroke.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Presenting with symptoms and signs consistent with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke
  • Pre-stroke modified Rankin Score 0-1
  • Baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score≥6
  • Endovascular treatment can be initiated (femoral puncture) within 24 hours from stroke onset (stroke onset time is defined as last known well time)
  • Occlusion of the intracranial internal carotid artery, or the middle cerebral artery (MCA) (M1 or M2) and is the culprit artery
  • Ischemic core volume is \< 70 ml, mismatch ratio is >1.8 and mismatch volume is >15 ml as determined by CT perfusion imaging
  • Embolism verified as the etiology of occluded artery and modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction Score (mTICI) 2b or 3 achieved after mechanical thrombectomy.
  • Time from CT perfusion to reperfusion \< 2 hours
  • signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stenosis of the proximal middle cerebral artery, internal carotid artery, or common carotid artery (≥50%) of the culprit artery
  • Evidence of internal carotid artery lesion that precludes the access and application of balloon guide catheter
  • Multiple vascular embolism on different pathways (e.g., bilateral MCA occlusions, or an MCA and a basilar artery occlusion)
  • Pre ischemic stroke within past 3 months
  • The expected survival time is less than 6 months, could not be followed at 90 days (such as patient with malignant tumor)
  • Currently pregnant, mental disease, advanced hepatic and renal insufficiency, severe heart failure
  • Participation in other interventional randomized clinical trials that may confound the outcome assessment of the trial
  • Other circumstances that the investigator considers inappropriate for this trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose 15

    Dose 15 involved 5 cycles of blow block and restoration, each for15 seconds.

    Procedure: rapid local ischemic postconditioning

  • Experimental
    Dose 60

    Dose 60 involved 4 cycles of blow block and restoration, each for 60 seconds.

    Procedure: rapid local ischemic postconditioning

  • Experimental
    Dose 120

    Dose 120 involved 4 cycles of blow block and restoration, each for 120 seconds.

    Procedure: rapid local ischemic postconditioning

  • Experimental
    Dose 180

    Dose 180 involved 4 cycles of blow block and restoration, each for 180 seconds.

    Procedure: rapid local ischemic postconditioning

  • Experimental
    Dose 240

    Dose 240 involved 4 cycles of blow block and restoration, each for 240 seconds.

    Procedure: rapid local ischemic postconditioning

  • Experimental
    Dose 300

    Dose 300 involved 4 cycles of blow block and restoration, each for 300 seconds.

    Procedure: rapid local ischemic postconditioning

Interventions

  • Procedurerapid local ischemic postconditioning

    Rapid local ischemic postconditioning (RL-IPostC) is performed immediately (within 5 minutes) after revascularization. A balloon guiding catheter (BGC) positioned on ipsilateral C1 segment of internal carotid artery is inflated and deflated for the temporary occlusion of the antegrade flow.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events including any one of below: 1. Malignant middle cerebral artery infarction defined as midline shift ≥5 mm at the level of septum pellucidum, or anisocoria attributable to herniation, or death attributable to herniation. 2. Complications related to ischemic postcondition intervention that require treatment including distal vascular embolism, local arterial dissection, and local vascular spasm at the intervention site of the internal carotid artery. 3. Other causally attributable serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: within 7 days

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of mitigation on infarction growth

    Mitigation on infarction growth defined as infarction growth\<10 mL from baseline to 72 hours

    Time frame: 72 hours after procedure

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
    Shanghai, 200023, China
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
    Shanghai, 200233, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Deng J, Yi T, Tao Y, He G, Wei L, Lu H, Zhou Q, Shi F, Yin C, Li G, Wan J, Lin L, Parsons M, Chen W, Zhu Y. Safety of Rapid Local Ischemic Postconditioning After Thrombectomy in Acute Stroke: A Dose-Finding Trial (RAPID SAVE). Stroke. 2026 Jul;57(7):1950-1959. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.126.055708. Epub 2026 May 11. PubMed 42109123 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2024 to primary completion in Jul 2025, 8 months.

Of 572 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Ischemic Stroke, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 48. This study's 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 653 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 24, 2024
First posted
Jul 29, 2024
StartActual
Oct 14, 2024
Primary completionActual
Jul 4, 2025
CompletionActual
Jul 20, 2025
Last update
Nov 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06526429
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
Collaborators
Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province, Shanghai East Hospital, RenJi Hospital, First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Responsible party
Yueqi Zhu (Professor, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 29, 2024
Start date
Oct 14, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 4, 2025
Completion
Jul 20, 2025
Last update
Nov 28, 2025

Study contacts

Yueqi Zhu, MD
principal investigator · Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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