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RecruitingNCT06505330Updated Jul 17, 2024

Respiratory Tract Microbiome and Probiotics in Children With Cleft Palate

An interventional study of Probactiol Baby in Otitis Media in Children and Cleft Palate Children, sponsored by University Hospital, Antwerp. Recruiting at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 2 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-17.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Antwerp · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2024; still recruiting 2 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 2 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Otitis media with effusion (OME) involves fluid accumulation in the middle ear without infection, sometimes causing discomfort and hearing loss in children. Persistent middle ear fluid lasting over 3 months may require treatment, including placement of ventilation tubes if it affects hearing.

Children with a cleft palate are at higher risk for otorrea after ventilation tube placement. Treatment typically involves antibiotic drops and ear cleaning by an ENT doctor, often requiring repeated visits, which may impact quality of life for both the child and the parents.

The mouth, throat, and nose harbor bacteria that can influence ear infections. This study aims to determine if probiotics can alter the bacteria in the nasopharynx and middle ear fluid and reduce the number of episodes of eardischarge following ventilation tube placement in children with cleft palate.

Using Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 from Bactiol® Baby (Metagenics), patients will be divided into two groups: one receiving probiotic drops and one not. The study will assess if probiotics can reduce the number of episodes with ear discharge in children with cleft palate, by examining the following:

  1. The airway microbiome composition in children with cleft palates.
  2. Whether oral probiotics can reduce the number and duration of ear discharge episodes.
02

Conditions studied

  • Otitis Media in Children
  • Cleft Palate Children

Keywords

  • otitis media
  • upper respiratory tract microbiome
  • cleft palate
  • probiotics
  • Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG
03

In context

Otitis Media

241 studies on the registry are indexed under Otitis Media; 32 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 165 across 174 interventional studies indexed under Otitis Media.

Browse Otitis Media studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Antwerp is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; 66 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 2 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • cleft palate \& lip (uni/bilateral) or cleft palate
  • No syndromal disorders

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • syndromal disorder
  • history of ventilation tube placement
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control group
  • Experimental
    Probiotic group

    Dietary Supplement: Probactiol Mini 6 droplets of Probactiol Baby contain 1 billion bacteria (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12)

    Dietary Supplement: Probactiol Baby

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbactiol Baby

    Dietary Supplement: Probactiol Mini 6 droplets of Probactiol Mini daily intake for 13 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Microbiome composition

    Longitudinal study of the composition of the URT microbiome (alpha, beta diversity and individual taxa), more specific the oral cavity, rhinopharynx, and middle ears. Analysis will be done with 16S amplicon sequencing or shotgun sequencing.

    Time frame: over the study period (= 13 months)

  2. Number of episodes of otorrea

    Document the number and duration of episodes of otorrea after ventilation tube placement

    Time frame: over the study period (= 13 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effect of probiotics on the composition of the URT microbiome

    Longitudinal study of the effect of probiotics on the composition of the upper respiratory tract microbiome in children with cleft palate. This will be analysed by 16S amplicon sequencing or shotgun sequencing, and qPCR.

    Time frame: over the study period (= 13 months)

  2. Transfer of bacteria

    Follow-up of the transfer of orally administered probiotic bacteria to the upper respiratory tract (rhinopharynx, middle ears, oral cavity). Done with qPCR

    Time frame: over the study period (= 13 months)

  3. Differences in abundances of lactic acid bacteria in control/probiotic treatment group

    Analysis of the differences in abundances of lactic acid bacteria in the microbiome of patients with cleft palate with/without the administration of probiotics, done by sequencing and qPCR

    Time frame: over the study period (= 13 months)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University Hospital Antwerp
    Edegem, Antwerp 2650, Belgium
    Recruiting
    • An Boudewyns, Prof. Dr. · Contact
    • Joke Van Malderen, Ir. · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 24 months after the start.

Of 36 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Otitis Media, half reached primary completion within 38 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 64. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 45 studies reached it within 38 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 51.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 10, 2024
First posted
Jul 17, 2024
StartActual
Jun 24, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 24, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 24, 2028
Last update
Jul 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06505330
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 17, 2024
Start date
Jun 24, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 24, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 24, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 17, 2024

Study contacts

An Boudewyns, Prof
Contact
An.Boudewyns@uza.be
003238214791
Joke Van Malderen, Ir
Contact
joke.vanmalderen@uantwerpen.be

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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