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Enrolling by invitationNCT06494631Updated Jul 29, 2026

Xeltis Hemodialysis Access Graft (aXess) US Study

An interventional study of Xeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft in End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Xeltis. Enrolling by invitation at 7 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by Xeltis · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A multi-center, prospective, single-arm, non-randomized, staged, pivotal clinical study to evaluate the safety and performance of the aXess graft in subjects aged 18 and above, diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease, and possessing an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 20 ml/min, who intend to undergo hemodialysis but are considered unsuitable candidates for fistula creation by the investigating surgeon.

02

Conditions studied

  • End Stage Renal Disease
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subjects with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who require placement of an AVG in the upper extremity to start (within the first 6 months of follow-up) or maintain hemodialysis therapy and are deemed unsuitable for fistula creation by the investigational surgeon.
  2. At least 18 years of age at screening.
  3. Suitable anatomy (e.g. a target vein with a minimum diameter of 4mm) for the implantation of an aXess graft
  4. The patient has been informed about the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions, and has provided written informed consent.
  5. The patient has been informed and agrees to pre- and post-procedure follow-up.
  6. Life expectancy of at least 12 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History or evidence of severe cardiac disease (NYHA Functional Class IV and/or EF \<25%), myocardial infarction within 6 months of study enrolment, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring continuing treatment, or unstable angina.
  2. Uncontrolled or poorly controlled diabetes in the opinion of the investigator. Recommended standards of A1c level \<8% / 183 mg/dl / 10.2 eAG.
  3. Abnormal blood values (e.g., leukopenia with white blood cell count (WBC) \<4,000/mm³ and/or anemia with Hemoglobin \<8g/dL and/or thrombocytopenia \<100,000/mm³) that could influence patient recovery and or/ graft hemostasis.
  4. Reduced liver function, defined as: >2x the upper limit of normal for serum bilirubin, International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) >18 seconds.
  5. Any active local or systemic infection.
  6. Known heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
  7. Known active bleeding disorder and/or any coagulopathy or thromboembolic disease.
  8. Allergies to study device (nitinol) or agents/medication, such as contrast agents or aspirin, that can't be controlled medically.
  9. Anticipated renal transplant within 6 months.
  10. Known or suspected central vein obstruction on the side of planned graft implantation.
  11. Previous dialysis access graft in the operative limb, unless the aXess graft can be placed more proximally than the previously failed graft.
  12. Previous enrollment in this study.
  13. Subject is participating in another study.
  14. A female who is breastfeeding or of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test or not using adequate contraception.
  15. Any other condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude adequate evaluation for the safety and performance of the study conduit.

Intra-operative exclusion criteria:

1. Unsuitable anatomy to implant the aXess graft (e.g., target vein and/or artery diameter not suitable; severe calcification).

04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    aXess graft

    Device: Xeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft

Interventions

  • DeviceXeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft

    The aXess graft is a sterile, restorative biodegradable polymer-based vascular graft, consisting of a tubular structure with a 6mm inner diameter. It is comprised of a highly porous polymer matrix and an embedded electropolished nitinol reinforcement layer (Strain Relief System). The aXess graft is able to support both straight and loop configurations and may be implanted in the upper arm and forearm.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Secondary patency rate in survivors

    Secondary patency is defined as the interval between vascular access creation and abandonment with or without interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain or restore the vascular access's functionality. Patients who died or changed dialysis modality before 12 months will be excluded from the primary effectiveness analysis if loss of secondary patency was not observed before these events

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Rate of device related infections and bleeding

    Infections are defined as: All device or procedure related infections potentially resulting from surgical manipulations or device cannulation, including both minor and major infections., Bleeding (procedure or device related bleeding, at least BARC 2) and device related hematoma defined as blood accumulation around the graft arising from the implantation or cannulation that triggered a medical or surgical action

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Freedom from device-related SAE

    Time frame: Discharge, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  2. Implantation success rate

    Defined as a technically successful aXess graft implantation in the planned configuration, free from kinking and tension in the anastomoses.

    Time frame: 1 day, from moment of implant until discharge

  3. Patency (primary, primary assisted, secondary, and functional) rates

    Primary patency: defined as the interval between vascular access creation and the first intervention to maintain or restore patency. Assisted primary patency: defined as the interval between vascular access creation and the first occlusion (thrombosis), including interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain the functionality of the vascular access. Secondary patency: defined as the interval between vascular access creation and abandonment with or without interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain or restore the vascular access's functionality Functional patency: defined as an AV access that can be cannulated with two dialysis needles for at least 75% of dialysis sessions within a 4-week period to achieve the prescribed dialysis.

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  4. Time to first intervention and to access abandonment

    Time frame: 60 months

  5. Rate of access-related interventions required to achieve/maintain patency

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, 60 months

  6. Incidence rate of access site infections

    Infections are defined as all device or procedure related infections potentially resulting from surgical manipulations or device cannulation, including both minor and major infections.

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  7. Proportion of hemodialysis sessions completed via a central venous catheter (CVC) during the first 12 months of access creation and access cannulation, irrespective of access abandonment

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Time to the first cannulation

    Assessed only in subjects already on dialysis at the time of implant

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Following the first cannulation, the number of days with CVC in situ (catheter contact time) during the first 12 months, irrespective of access abandonment

    Time frame: 12 months

  10. Rate of peri-reintervention vascular injuries

    Time frame: 6 months

06

Study locations

7 sites
  • AKDHC Medical Research Services, LLC
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
  • AKDHC Medical Research Services, LLC
    Tuscon, Arizona 85718, United States
  • Sarasota Memorial Hospital
    Sarasota, Florida 34239, United States
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Greenwood Leflore Hospital
    Greenwood, Mississippi 38930, United States
  • Surgical Specialists of Charlotte
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28210, United States
  • Flow Vascular, Surgery Specialty Hospitals of America
    Pasadena, Texas 77504, United States
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06494631
Lead sponsor
Xeltis
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 10, 2024
Start date
Nov 11, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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