ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06494631Updated Jul 29, 2026

Xeltis Hemodialysis Access Graft (aXess) US Study

An interventional study of Xeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft in End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Xeltis. Enrolling by invitation at 7 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by Xeltis · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 765 studies in Kidney Failure, Chronic with a site in United States — 65 open to participants now, 97 under way, 9 of them phase 3. Kidney Failure, Chronic · United States.

Planned enrollment
175th of 638
140 · median 48
Started
2024
with 23 others
No phase
287 of 765
28 open now
Primary completion
2028-01
later than 64 of 96 live
Registered
725th of 765
by date

Among the 765 studies in Kidney Failure, Chronic with a site in United States, this one is the 175th largest by planned enrollment of the 638 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 24 that started in 2024, is one of 287 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 64 of the 96 other live ones, and was the 725th registered.

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,108 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 273 are open to participants now.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Open to participants now

65 of the 765 studies in Kidney Failure, Chronic with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

60 more — sign in →

All 65 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 170 Kidney Failure, Chronic studies recruiting now, 109 (64%) set no upper age limit and 32 (19%) stop at 75 or younger; 18 take children under 18; 22 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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02

Study summary

A multi-center, prospective, single-arm, non-randomized, staged, pivotal clinical study to evaluate the safety and performance of the aXess graft in subjects aged 18 and above, diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease, and possessing an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 20 ml/min, who intend to undergo hemodialysis but are considered unsuitable candidates for fistula creation by the investigating surgeon.

03

Conditions studied

  • End Stage Renal Disease
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subjects with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who require placement of an AVG in the upper extremity to start (within the first 6 months of follow-up) or maintain hemodialysis therapy and are deemed unsuitable for fistula creation by the surgeon.
  2. At least 18 years of age at screening.
  3. Suitable anatomy (e.g. a target vein with a minimum diameter of 4mm) for the implantation of an aXess graft
  4. The patient has been informed about the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions, and has provided written .
  5. The patient has been informed and agrees to pre- and post-procedure follow-up.
  6. of at least 12 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History or evidence of severe cardiac disease ( Functional Class IV and/or EF \<25%), myocardial infarction within 6 months of study enrolment, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring continuing treatment, or unstable angina.
  2. Uncontrolled or poorly controlled diabetes in the opinion of the investigator. Recommended standards of A1c level \<8% / 183 mg/dl / 10.2 eAG.
  3. Abnormal blood values (e.g., leukopenia with white blood cell count (WBC) \<4,000/mm³ and/or anemia with \<8g/dL and/or thrombocytopenia \<100,000/mm³) that could influence patient recovery and or/ graft hemostasis.
  4. Reduced liver function, defined as: >2x the for serum , (INR) >1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) >18 seconds.
  5. Any active local or systemic infection.
  6. Known heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
  7. Known active bleeding disorder and/or any coagulopathy or thromboembolic disease.
  8. Allergies to study device (nitinol) or agents/medication, such as contrast agents or aspirin, that can't be controlled medically.
  9. Anticipated renal transplant within 6 months.
  10. Known or suspected central vein obstruction on the side of planned graft implantation.
  11. Previous dialysis access graft in the operative limb, unless the aXess graft can be placed more proximally than the previously failed graft.
  12. Previous enrollment in this study.
  13. Subject is participating in another study.
  14. A female who is breastfeeding or of with a positive pregnancy test or not using adequate .
  15. Any other condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude adequate evaluation for the safety and performance of the study conduit.

Intra-operative exclusion criteria:

1. Unsuitable anatomy to implant the aXess graft (e.g., target vein and/or artery diameter not suitable; severe calcification).

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    aXess graft

    Device: Xeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft

Interventions

  • DeviceXeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft

    The aXess graft is a sterile, restorative biodegradable polymer-based vascular graft, consisting of a tubular structure with a 6mm inner diameter. It is comprised of a highly porous polymer matrix and an embedded electropolished nitinol reinforcement layer (Strain Relief System). The aXess graft is able to support both straight and loop configurations and may be implanted in the upper arm and forearm.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Secondary patency rate in survivors

    Secondary patency is defined as the interval between vascular access creation and abandonment with or without interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain or restore the vascular access's functionality. Patients who died or changed dialysis modality before 12 months will be excluded from the primary effectiveness analysis if loss of secondary patency was not observed before these events

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Rate of device related infections and bleeding

    Infections are defined as: All device or procedure related infections potentially resulting from surgical manipulations or device cannulation, including both minor and major infections., Bleeding (procedure or device related bleeding, at least BARC 2) and device related hematoma defined as blood accumulation around the graft arising from the implantation or cannulation that triggered a medical or surgical action

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Freedom from device-related SAE

    Time frame: Discharge, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  2. Implantation success rate

    Defined as a technically successful aXess graft implantation in the planned configuration, free from kinking and tension in the anastomoses.

    Time frame: 1 day, from moment of implant until discharge

  3. Patency (primary, primary assisted, secondary, and functional) rates

    Primary patency: defined as the interval between vascular access creation and the first intervention to maintain or restore patency. Assisted primary patency: defined as the interval between vascular access creation and the first occlusion (thrombosis), including interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain the functionality of the vascular access. Secondary patency: defined as the interval between vascular access creation and abandonment with or without interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain or restore the vascular access's functionality Functional patency: defined as an AV access that can be cannulated with two dialysis needles for at least 75% of dialysis sessions within a 4-week period to achieve the prescribed dialysis.

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  4. Time to first intervention and to access abandonment

    Time frame: 60 months

  5. Rate of access-related interventions required to achieve/maintain patency

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, 60 months

  6. Incidence rate of access site infections

    Infections are defined as all device or procedure related infections potentially resulting from surgical manipulations or device cannulation, including both minor and major infections.

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  7. Proportion of hemodialysis sessions completed via a central venous catheter (CVC) during the first 12 months of access creation and access cannulation, irrespective of access abandonment

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Time to the first cannulation

    Assessed only in subjects already on dialysis at the time of implant

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Following the first cannulation, the number of days with CVC in situ (catheter contact time) during the first 12 months, irrespective of access abandonment

    Time frame: 12 months

  10. Rate of peri-reintervention vascular injuries

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

7 sites
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2028, 38 months after the start.

Of 78 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Kidney Failure, Chronic, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 40. This study's planned 38 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 425 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 2, 2024
First posted
Jul 10, 2024
StartActual
Nov 11, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 2032
Last update
Jul 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06494631
Lead sponsor
Xeltis
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 10, 2024
Start date
Nov 11, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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