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Active, not recruitingNCT05473299Updated Jul 18, 2025

Xeltis Hemodialysis Access Graft: aXess Pivotal Study

An interventional study of Xeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft in End-stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Xeltis. Active, not recruiting at 22 sites in 9 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-18.

Sponsored by Xeltis · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective, single arm, non-randomized pivotal study to evaluate the safety and performance of the Xeltis hemodialysis access graft in subjects older than 18 years with end-stage renal disease, who plan to undergo hemodialysis for at least the first 6 months after study access creation.

02

Conditions studied

  • End-stage Renal Disease
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subjects with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who require placement of an AVG in the upper extremity to start or maintain hemodialysis therapy
  2. At least 18 years of age at screening
  3. Suitable anatomy (e.g. a target vein with a minimum diameter of 5mm) for the implantation of an aXess graft
  4. The patient, or legal representative, has been informed about the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions, and has provided written informed consent
  5. The patient has been informed and agrees to pre- and post- procedure follow-up
  6. Life expectancy of at least 12 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History or evidence of severe cardiac disease (NYHA Functional Class IV and/or EF \<25%), myocardial infarction within six months of study enrolment, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring continuing treatment, or unstable angina
  2. Uncontrolled or poorly controlled diabetes
  3. Abnormal blood values that could influence patient recovery and or/ graft hemostasis
  4. Reduced liver function, defined as: >2x the upper limit of normal for serum bilirubin, International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) >18 seconds
  5. Any active local or systemic infection
  6. Known heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  7. Known active bleeding disorder and/or any coagulopathy or thromboembolic disease
  8. Allergies to study device (nitinol) or agents/medication, such as contrast agents or aspirin, that can't be controlled medically
  9. Anticipated renal transplant within 6 months
  10. Known or suspected central vein obstruction on the side of planned graft implantation
  11. Previous dialysis access graft in the operative limb unless the aXess graft can be placed more proximally than the previous failed graft
  12. Previous enrolment in this study
  13. Subject is participating in another study
  14. Pregnant or breastfeeding woman or woman in fertile period not taking adequate contraceptives
  15. Any other condition which, in the judgement of the investigator would preclude adequate evaluation for the safety and performance of the study conduit

Intra-operative exclusion criteria:

1. Unsuitable anatomy to implant the aXess graft (e.g. target vein and/or artery diameter smaller than anticipated; severe calcification)

04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    aXess graft

    Device: Xeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft

Interventions

  • DeviceXeltis Hemodialysis Access (aXess) graft

    The aXess graft is a sterile, regenerative biodegradable polymer-based vascular graft, consisting of a tubular structure with a 6mm inner diameter. It is comprised of a highly porous polymer matrix and an embedded electropolished nitinol reinforcement layer (Strain Relief System). The aXess graft is able to support both straight and loop configurations and may be implanted in the upper arm and forearm.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary patency rate

    Defined as the interval between vascular access creation and the first intervention to maintain or restore patency.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Freedom from device-related SAE during the first 6 months

    Time frame: up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Implantation success rate

    Defined as a technically successful aXess graft implantation in the planned configuration, free from kinking and tension in the anastomoses. This is assessed at the procedure day itself.

    Time frame: 1 day, from moment of implant until end of procedure day

  2. Patency (primary, primary assisted, secondary, and functional) rates

    Primary patency: Defined as the interval between vascular access creation and the first intervention to maintain or restore patency. Assisted primary patency: Defined as the interval between vascular access creation and the first occlusion (thrombosis), including interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain the functionality the vascular access. Secondary patency: Defined as the interval between vascular access creation and abandonment with or without interventions (operative or endovascular) aimed to maintain the functionality the vascular access, including occurrence of a censored event (death, change of modality, loss of follow-up). Functional patency: Defined as the interval between first cannulation and abandonment, including occurrence of a censored event (death, change of modality, loss of follow-up).

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 and 60 months

  3. Time (expressed in months) to first intervention and to access abandonment

    Time frame: 60 months

  4. Rate of access-related interventions required to achieve/maintain patency

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  5. Freedom from device-related SAE

    Time frame: 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  6. Rate of access site infections

    Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months

  7. Proportion of hemodialysis sessions completed via central venous catheter (CVC) during the first 12 months of access creation and access cannulation, irrespective of access abandonment

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Time to first cannulation

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Following first cannulation, number of days with CVC in situ (catheter contact time) during the first 12 months, irrespective of access abandonment

    Time frame: 12 months

06

Study locations

22 sites
  • AZ Sint Jan Brugge
    Bruges, Belgium
  • ZOL Genk
    Genk, Belgium
  • UZ Ghent
    Ghent, Belgium
  • Universitätsklinikum Köln
    Cologne, Germany
  • LAIKO General Hospital of Athens
    Athens, Greece
  • University General Hospital of Patras
    Pátrai, Greece
  • Ospedali Riuniti Torrette di Ancona
    Ancona, Italy
  • Policlinico di Bari
    Bari, Italy
  • Policlinico di Sant'Orsola
    Bologna, Italy
  • Università degli studi di Padova / Azienda ospedaliera di Padova
    Padova, Italy
  • Universita degli studi dell'Insubria
    Varese, Italy
  • Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital
    Riga, Latvia
  • Private hospital MedPolonia Poznan
    Poznan, Poland
  • The Lower Silesia Center of Heart Diseases MEDINET
    Wroclaw, Poland
  • Santa Maria Hospital
    Lisbon, Portugal
  • Grupo de Estudos Vasculares
    Porto, Portugal
  • DaVita Sacavém
    Sacavém, Portugal
  • Bellvitge University Hospital
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario de la Ribera
    Valencia, Spain
  • University Hospitals Birmingham - QE
    Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
    Glasgow, United Kingdom
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05473299
Lead sponsor
Xeltis
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 25, 2022
Start date
Nov 4, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 23, 2025
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 18, 2025

Study contacts

Mauro Gargiulo, Prof
principal investigator · Policlinico di Sant'Orsola
An de Vriese, Dr
principal investigator · AZ Sint-Jan AV

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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