ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06480604PROVELIAUpdated Nov 7, 2024

Effect of a Multi-strain Probiotic on Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

An interventional study of Probiotic and Placebo in Vulvovaginal Candidiasis, sponsored by The Archer-Daniels-Midland Company. Recruiting at 6 sites in India. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-07.

Sponsored by The Archer-Daniels-Midland Company · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2024; still recruiting 2 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the effect of a multi-strain probiotic on the risk of recurrence and severity of symptoms in females with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (R-VVC).

Read the detailed description

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of live bacteria on the incidence and severity of symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) recurrence. The trial will be run in India and recruit women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (R-VVC).

02

Conditions studied

  • Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

Keywords

  • Microbiome
  • Probiotic
  • Recurrent
  • Vulvovaginal
  • Candidiasis
  • RVVC
  • Vaginal
  • Chronic
  • Infection
03

In context

Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal

109 studies on the registry are indexed under Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 126 is close to the median of 126 across 91 interventional studies indexed under Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal.

Browse Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal studies →

Lead sponsor

The Archer-Daniels-Midland Company is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Individuals meeting ALL of the following criteria will be enrolled for the study:

  1. Premenopausal women aged 18-50 years.
  2. Women with a culture-confirmed active episode caused by Candida spp. (albicans or non-albicans) reported within 24-48 hours of evidence of clinical symptoms. (No medications should have been initiated before the sample for culture is collected).
  3. Documented history of recurrence of at least 3 VVC episodes in the last 12 months confirmed by vaginal culture /clinical diagnosis.
  4. Culture growth of Candida spp. causing VVC.
  5. Random Capillary Blood Glucose of \< 110mg/dl.
  6. Willingness to consume the study products for the entire study duration.
  7. Willing to complete all study procedures and comply with study requirements.
  8. Willing to abstain from other supplements or medication.
  9. Ready to give voluntary, written, to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals meeting ANY of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:

  1. and peri-menopausal women.
  2. Pregnant/breast-feeding women.
  3. Use of oral or vaginal anti-fungal medication in the last 14 days.
  4. Vaginal culture suggestive of bacterial vaginosis (Nugent's score of 7-10), trichomonas vaginalis or Gardnerella vaginalis.
  5. Participants found positive for Clotrimazole resistance, by vaginal culture \& sensitivity at screening.
  6. Known allergy to Clotrimazole.
  7. Women not willing to use any form of vaginal medication during the study.
  8. Use of vaginal douching.
  9. Unwillingness to use an appropriate method of .
  10. Diagnosed with compromised immune system, type I and/or type II diabetes mellitus, or .
  11. Use of therapy in the last 30 days.
  12. Use of oral/systemic antimicrobial therapy in the last 30 days.
  13. Known allergy to the study products or azoles.
  14. Individuals with a history of frequent infections requiring antibiotic treatments.
  15. Participation in another clinical study(ies) in the last 3 months.
  16. Women who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are considered to be poor clinical attendees or unlikely for any reason to be able to comply with the study.
  17. Women with uncontrolled hypertension with systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg.
  18. Heavy alcohol drinkers defined as follows: For men, consuming more than 4 drinks on any day or more than 14 drinks/week. For women, consuming more than 3 drinks on any day or more than 7 drinks/week.
  19. Smokers.
  20. History or presence of renal, hepatic, endocrine, biliary, gastrointestinal, pancreatic or neurologic disorders that, in the judgment of the Investigator, would interfere with the participant's ability to provide , comply with the study protocol (which might confound the interpretation of the study results), or put the individual at undue risk.
  21. Presence of unstable, acutely symptomatic, or life-limiting illness.
  22. Use of any supplements (includes probiotics, post-biotics, herbal supplements, synbiotics, enzyme supplements, vitamins with probiotics) in the last 30 days.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic

    Participants in this arm will receive a daily dose of 2x10\^9 Colony Forming Units (CFU) of a multi strain probiotic (live bacterium), corresponding to 2 capsules once daily, for 6 months.

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants in this arm will receive an equivalent placebo for the duration of the study (6 months).

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic

    Participants in this arm will receive a daily dose of 2x10\^9 Colony Forming Units (CFU) of a multi strain probiotic (live bacterium), corresponding to 2 capsules once daily, for 6 months.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Participants in this arm will receive an equivalent placebo for the duration of the study (6 months).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of culture-confirmed VVC recurrence between baseline and day 180 as compared to placebo.

    Efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic on incidence of culture-confirmed VVC recurrence as compared to placebo, where VVC recurrence is defined as a fungal culture positive vaginal swab with at least 2 moderate VVC related symptoms or at least 1 severe VVC related symptom and with VVC free period prior to this incident of at least 7 days.

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 180

Secondary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of culture-confirmed VVC recurrence between baseline and day 90 as compared to placebo.

    Efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic on incidence of culture-confirmed VVC recurrence as compared to placebo, where VVC recurrence is defined as a fungal culture positive vaginal swab with at least 2 moderate VVC related symptoms or at least 1 severe VVC related symptom and with VVC free period prior to this incident of at least 7 days.

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 90

  2. Time to first recurrence of VVC episode from baseline between probiotic and placebo groups.

    Time to first recurrence of VVC episode from baseline between probiotic and placebo groups, where VVC recurrence is defined as a fungal culture positive vaginal swab with at least 2 moderate VVC related symptoms or at least 1 severe VVC related symptom and with VVC free period prior to this incident of at least 7 days.

    Time frame: Day 0 to first VVC recurrence

  3. Change in the number of days with VVC episode between probiotic and placebo groups.

    Efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic on the number of days with VVC episode as compared to placebo group, where VVC episode is defined as a fungal culture positive vaginal swab with at least 2 moderate VVC related symptoms or at least 1 severe VVC related symptom and with VVC free period prior to this incident of at least 7 days.

    Time frame: Duration (days) of VVC episodes, Day 0-180.

  4. Change in severity of VVC episodes between probiotic and placebo groups.

    Efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic on the severity of VVC episodes as assessed by symptoms (itching/soreness, edema, dysuria, vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, erythema, fissures/excoriations) severity on a 4-point Likert Scale as compared to baseline and placebo. The number of days of an episode will be captured using the e-dairy. First day of the episode will be considered as the day when the participant experiences onset of at least 2 moderate symptoms or at least one severe symptom on the 4-point Likert scale. The last day of the episode will be considered when there is no presence of VVC related clinical signs and symptoms and thus the composite score on the Likert scale is 0.

    Time frame: During VVC episodes

  5. Proportion of Candida albicans positive VVC episodes vs other pathogens between probiotic and placebo groups.

    Efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic on proportion of Candida albicans positive VVC episodes vs other pathogens.

    Time frame: During VVC episodes

  6. Number of administrations of vaginal pessaries during acute VVC episodes as compared to baseline and placebo.

    Number of vaginal pessaries applied during acute VVC episodes as compared to baseline and placebo. A Clotrimazole 100 mg pessary to be applied once daily at bedtime till no symptoms persist.

    Time frame: During VVC episodes

  7. Changes in vaginal health as assessed by vaginal pH and compared to baseline and placebo.

    Changes in vaginal health as assessed by vaginal pH, compared to baseline and placebo, using pH strips.

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 90, Day 180

  8. Changes in vaginal microbiology as assessed by vaginal Candida albicans culture and compared to baseline and placebo.

    Changes in vaginal microbiology as assessed by vaginal Candida albicans culture and compared to baseline and placebo.

    Time frame: During episodes

  9. Quality of life as assessed using SF-36 and compared to baseline and placebo.

    Changes in quality of life as assessed using SF-36 and compared to baseline and placebo. Total and individual scoring of the 8 sections of the SF-36 questionnaire will be used to infer the improvement in quality of life improve. A high score defines a more favorable health state (maximum score 100).

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 90, Day 180

Other outcomes

  1. Influence of multi-strain probiotic on vaginal microbiome as compared to baseline and placebo.

    Effects of a multi-strain probiotic in vaginal microbiome as assessed by shotgun analysis and compared to baseline and placebo.

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 90, Day 180

07

Study locations

6 of 6 sites recruiting
  • Anand Multispeciality Hospital
    Vadodara, Gujarat, India
    Recruiting
  • Life Care Hospital
    Nashik, Maharashtra, India
    Recruiting
  • AMF's Moraya Multispeciality Hospital
    Pune, Maharashtra, India
    Recruiting
  • ENT & Vertigo Clinic
    Pune, Maharashtra, India
    Recruiting
  • Vivaan Hospital
    Sopara, Maharashtra, India
    Recruiting
  • Matritva Women's Hospital
    Vasai, Maharashtra, India
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2025, 9 months after the start.

Of 20 interventional studies with no phase under Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 34. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 25, 2024
First posted
Jun 28, 2024
StartActual
Oct 15, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2025
CompletionEst.
Jul 2025
Last update
Nov 7, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06480604
Lead sponsor
The Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 28, 2024
Start date
Oct 15, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 7, 2024

Study contacts

ADM Medical Team
Contact
medical@protexin.com
+441460243230
Sanjay Dr Vaze, MBBS, MD
Contact
sanjay.v@vediclifesciences.com
+9102242172325

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

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