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RecruitingNCT06480266pROteinUpdated Sep 4, 2025

Influence of Protein Intake on Muscle Mass and Health-related Quality of Life During and After Radiotherapy

An observational study in Malnutrition; Cachexia, sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-04.

Sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2024; still recruiting 2 years later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
175
Ages
45 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The influence of radiotherapy on the protein intake and muscle mass of patients has not been extensively investigated to date. It is also unclear whether the localization of the tumor disease and thus the radiation field have different effects. Therefore, with the pilot study presented here, we would like to record the nutritional uptake of patients before and after radiotherapy. The aim is to determine the amount of energy and protein intake as well as the timing of protein intake. Furthermore, the relationship between the timing of protein intake and muscle mass will be investigated.

Read the detailed description

Many studies have shown that cancer patients have a very high prevalence of malnutrition. Several large-scale studies have reported that 50-80% of these patients are affected by involuntary weight loss, with the extent of weight loss depending on the tumor location and the type and stage of the disease. It has been widely reported that nutritional interventions are essential in cancer patients. Nevertheless, nutritional support is still not universally accessible to all patients. Given the prevalence of nutritional risks, the treatment of lean muscle mass loss remains a challenge in clinical practice. For this reason, a multidisciplinary approach with targeted nutritional therapy is crucial to improve the quality of care in oncology. A protein level of 1-1.2 g/kg bw is suggested for the maintenance of muscle mass.However, it has been shown that this amount is not sufficient to support ALM in patients with tumor diseases. Only an amount above 1.4 g/kg bw has been associated with a positive effect on muscle mass. Adequate dietary protein intake is essential for the maintenance of numerous physiological processes, including muscle protein synthesis and muscle function. Sufficient energy and protein intake is necessary to support muscle protein synthesis. The scientific literature frequently discusses the relationship between daily protein intake and its distribution over the main meals. The evening meal is particularly important for the maintenance of ALM.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malnutrition; Cachexia

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Radiotherapy
  • Nutrition
  • Sarcopenia
  • Inflammation
  • Microbiome
03

In context

Malnutrition

1,277 studies on the registry are indexed under Malnutrition; 230 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 175 is below the median of 206 across 393 observational studies indexed under Malnutrition.

Browse Malnutrition studies →

Lead sponsor

Charite University, Berlin, Germany is the lead sponsor of 857 studies on the registry; 129 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Indication for radio(chemo)therapy in the presence of one of the following histologically confirmed tumor diseases: Thorax, head and neck, breast, abdomen/pelvis, brain, bone metastases, prostate

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Capacity to consent
  • At least 45 years of age
  • Sufficient knowledge of the German language
  • Indication to undergo radio(chemo)therapy with at least 10 fractions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in other interventional studies
  • Pregnancy/breastfeeding
  • Previous intake of high-calorie supplementary food or intravenous nutrition
  • \< 18.5
  • When performing the bioimpedance measurement: patients with pacemakers, defibrillators and other implanted automatic devices
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
175 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
None retained
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Protein uptake in g/kg body weight

    Change in the amount of protein consumed and its distribution over the main meals by means of a dietary questionnaire before, at the end and 3 months after completion of radiotherapy.

    Time frame: baseline, end of radiotherapy and 3 months after Radiotherapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Weight in kg

    Body Weight

    Time frame: baseline, end of radiotherapy and 3 months after Radiotherapy

  2. Muscle mass in kg

    Evaluation of Muscle mass via Bioimpedance Measurements

    Time frame: baseline, end of radiotherapy and 3 months after Radiotherapy

  3. Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ C30) in 5-tier likert scale (higher scores = better)

    Health Related Quality of Life with EORTC QLQ C30

    Time frame: baseline, end of radiotherapy and 3 months after Radiotherapy

  4. Height in m

    Height

    Time frame: baseline, end of radiotherapy and 3 months after Radiotherapy

  5. Fatigue in 5-tier likert scale (higher scores = worse)

    FACIT F Questionnaire

    Time frame: baseline, end of radiotherapy and 3 months after Radiotherapy

  6. BMI in kg/m²

    BMI calculated from weight and Hight

    Time frame: baseline, end of radiotherapy and 3 months after Radiotherapy

  7. Treatment Toxicity via CTCA criteria (5 tier scale; higher = worse)

    Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5

    Time frame: baseline, weekly during radiotherapy, end of treatment, follow up (up to 1 year, on average every 3 months)

  8. Treatment Toxicity via PROMs (5 tier scale; higher = worse)

    Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE®)

    Time frame: baseline, weekly during radiotherapy, end of treatment, follow up (up to 1 year, on average every 3 months)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2026, 24 months after the start.

Of 174 non-industry observational studies under Malnutrition, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 24 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 186 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 6, 2024
First posted
Jun 28, 2024
StartActual
Oct 16, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Oct 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Sep 4, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06480266
Responsible party
Prof. Dr. Franziska Hausmann (Principal Investigator, Charite University, Berlin, Germany) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 28, 2024
Start date
Oct 16, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 4, 2025

Study contacts

Franziska Hausmann, MD
Contact
franziska.hausmann@charite.de
030 450557088

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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