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CompletedNCT06461845Updated Mar 12, 2025

Whole Body Vibration Effect on Trunk Control, Functional Performance and Selective Control

An interventional study of Whole Body Vibration group and conventional therapy in Cerebral Palsy, sponsored by Riphah International University. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-12.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Permanent neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy lead to problems with motor, sensory, and cognitive functions, which in turn limit one's ability to do certain activities. While the exact causes of cerebral palsy differ from child to child, anoxia-induced brain injury is a major cause of the disorder. The body parts affected, tone, and involuntary motions are used to categorise cerebral palsy. Among all the forms, spastic CP is the most prevalent. In individuals with CP, postural stabilisation and adaptations of the head, trunk, pelvic, and shoulder girdles grow more slowly. The primary problem with CP children is their gross movement pattern, which prevents them from performing single joint movements. Muscle strength increases significantly with WBV exercise training, which also reduces spasticity and enhances CP children's motor function. This study is important because it will determine whether WBV improves trunk control, functional performance, and lower limb selective control.

Data from Rising Sun Institute will be gathered for this randomised clinical trial. 38 patients will be included in the study. The study's inclusion criteria will include CP children with ages between 6 and 12 years old, those who can stand or walk alone (even with unusual gait patterns), GMFCS I and II, and children with diplegic cerebral palsy. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) who have had a lower limb fracture, fixed contracture, or other deformity, as well as those who have had a botulinum toxin injection or selective dorsal rhizotomy within the last six months, will not be eligible. Stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, trunk control facilitation, and rightening reaction facilitation will be the specific physical therapy treatments administered to group A. In addition, group B will receive WBV in addition to the specific physical therapy treatments (stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, trunk control facilitation, and rightening reaction facilitation). For two months, the 30-minute sessions will be held three times a week. The Modified Trost Test will test selective lower limb control, the PEDI scale will assess functional performance, and the Trunk Control Measurement Scale will monitor trunk stability before and after sessions. SPSS version 26 will be utilised for data analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Palsy

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Keywords

  • Whole body vibration
  • cerebral palsy
  • trunk control
  • muscle performance
  • selective motor control
03

In context

Cerebral Palsy

1,853 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Palsy; 435 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 38 is above the median of 33 across 1,368 interventional studies indexed under Cerebral Palsy.

Browse Cerebral Palsy studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

    • Childrens who follow verbal command

      • Childrens who can stand or walk alone (either with altered pattern)
      • Age limit: 6 -12 years
      • GMFCS I \& II
      • Diplegic Cerebral palsy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Childrens with history of fracture in last 6 months

      • Childrens with fixed contracture or other deformity of lower limb
      • Childrens having visual or auditory impairments
      • Selective dorsal rhizotomy or botulinum toxin injection to lower extremities within past six months
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    whole body vibration group

    Other: Whole Body Vibration group · Other: conventional therapy

  • Active comparator
    conventional therapy group

    Other: conventional therapy

Interventions

  • OtherWhole Body Vibration group

    This group will be given WBV training session, by using a WBV platform was conducted to the study group. The wBV program comprises various positions such as the child stands in an erect position, sitting, and in kneeling position on vibrating platform. This platform vibrates horizontally at a frequency ranged from 10 to 25 Hz. The participants had to carry out each position for 2 min in the first month, and then it was increased to 3 min in the second month. The rest period between each position was 1 min in the first month, then it became half a minute in the second month. The duration of the vibration exposure was 10 min.

  • Otherconventional therapy

    This group will be provided with the conventional physical therapy. To this, stretching activities to keep up muscle elasticity particularly Achilles tendon, hamstring muscles, hip flexors and adductors; strength training to hip flexor, knee extensor, and ankle dorsiflexor;

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. .Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS) for trunk control

    To access trunk control in CP child we choose TCMS, it assesses seated trunk control in three dimensions static sitting balance, dynamic sitting balance and dynamic reaching. The maximum score is 58 points. The items are scored from 0 to 3, with 0 being the inability to perform the task and 3 being the complete performance of the item (20).

    Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

  2. Modified Trost Test for selective control of lower extremity

    This test is used for assessment of selective motor control of lower extremity. It is a 3-point scale with assessment of ankle dorsiflexion, knee extension, hip flexion and hip abduction. * 0 point for Only patterned movement observed (total synergy) * 1 for Partially isolated movement observed (partial synergy) * 2 for Completely isolated movement observed (no synergy)

    Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

  3. PEDI SCALE for functional performance

    This scale is use for assessment of functional performance. It is composed of 197 items, subdivided into three domains(22). Mobility (59 items, involving tub transfers, toilet transfers, indoor and outdoor locomotion, and climbing stairs); Self-care (73 items involving eating, dressing, grooming); Social function (65 items related to communication with comprehension and expression, problem-solving, interactions with peers and adults and safety awareness). Each item scores (0) for "unable" to perform the activities or (1) for "capable

    Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Pakistan Society for Rehabilitation of Disabled
    Lahore, 54792, Pakistan
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References and documents

Publications

  • Annino G, Alashram AR, Alghwiri AA, Romagnoli C, Messina G, Tancredi V, Padua E, Mercuri NB. Effect of segmental muscle vibration on upper extremity functional ability poststroke: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(7):e14444. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014444. PubMed 30762754 ↗
  • Ali YMM, Elhadidy EI, Abdou RGE, Darwish SY. EFFECT OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION ON QUADRICEPS MUSCLE PERFORMANCE IN HEMIPARETIC CHILDREN. 11. Ahmadizadeh Z, Khalili MA, Ghalam MS, Mokhlesin M. Effect of whole body vibration with stretching exercise on active and passive range of motion in lower extremities in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized clinical trial. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics. 2019;29(5)
  • Telford D, Vesey RM, Hofman PL, Gusso S. The Effect of Vibration Therapy on Walking Endurance in Children and Young People With Cerebral Palsy: Do Age and Gross Motor Function Classification System Matter? Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2020 Jun 20;2(3):100068. doi: 10.1016/j.arrct.2020.100068. eCollection 2020 Sep. PubMed 33543094 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06461845
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 17, 2024
Start date
May 30, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2024
Completion
Aug 30, 2024
Last update
Mar 12, 2025

Study contacts

Fareeha Kausar, PP-DPT
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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