ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06444308Updated Oct 5, 2026

Community Health Worker-led Hypertension Management

An interventional study of CommCare with Mobile Clinical Decision Support (CDS) Application and Remote Supervision by Physicians in Hypertension, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Guatemala. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Updated Oct 5, 2026Now Active, not recruitingStudy completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
449
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is to determine if hypertension management by community health workers (CHW) supported by a mobile health application and remote physician supervision is non-inferior to management by a physician for the primary outcome of improvement in systolic blood pressure. The target population is patients with hypertension in rural Guatemala. Study duration will be 12-24 months.

Read the detailed description

The investigators have developed an innovative system of care utilizing CHWs equipped with a mobile application and supported and supervised remotely by physicians. This model of care is adapted from a CHW-led diabetes program enabled by a similar CDS application which the investigators implemented in the same communities in rural Guatemala where we will carry out this proposed study. This program safely led to significant improvements in glycemic control. The mobile application is built on the widely-used CommCare platform and provides clinical decision support (CDS) to CHWs based on protocols from the WHO and the International Society of Hypertension for antihypertensive medication initiation and titration, lifestyle counseling, and identification of patients requiring a higher level of care.

The Primary Objective is to determine if hypertension management by CHWs is non-inferior to care provided directly by a physician.

The Secondary Objective is to evaluate the safety, acceptability to patients, and cost of CHW-led care compared to care provided directly by a physician.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • community health worker
03

In context

Hypertension

6,114 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 912 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 449 is above the median of 100 across 4,575 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,188 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Of its 157 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults age 18 or greater with diagnosis of hypertension AND blood pressure (BP) greater than or equal to 140/90 OR currently taking antihypertensive medication.
  • Ability to provide

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Severe comorbid condition(s) with less than 1 year
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
449 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Community Health Worker Care

    Multimodal health systems intervention: hypertension management by trained CHWs equipped with a mobile clinical decision support (CDS) application and remote supervision and support by physicians. CHWs will meet with patients each month and, with the assistance of the CDS application, follow physician-approved and evidence-based protocols to initiate and titrate antihypertensives and medications to reduce cardiovascular risk; identify potential complications of hypertension or problems with medications; and provide lifestyle counseling. For patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes, CHWs will also manage glycemic therapy and assess for diabetes complications with the assistance of the application.

    Other: CommCare with Mobile Clinical Decision Support (CDS) Application · Other: Remote Supervision by Physicians

  • Active comparator
    Physician Care

    Other: CommCare Application without CDS

Interventions

  • OtherCommCare with Mobile Clinical Decision Support (CDS) Application

    For those assigned to the CHW arm, management will be assisted by CDS from the CommCare application.

  • OtherRemote Supervision by Physicians

    teleconsultation with a supervising physician

  • OtherCommCare Application without CDS

    The physician will have received training and orientation on the same clinical protocols followed by the CHWs, as well as access to reference materials for these protocols, but the version of the CommCare application used will not provide CDS, but will serve to record and review patient data only.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants with SBP less than 140mmHg

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  2. Proportion of Participants with SBP less than their personalized goal

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  3. Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  4. Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  5. Change in Diabetes Control

    Indicated by the proportion of diabetic patients with HbA1c less than 8 and the proportion of diabetic patients with HbA1c less than their personalized goal.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  6. Change in Weight

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  7. Change in Total Cholesterol

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  8. Change in LDL Cholesterol

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  9. Change in HDL Cholesterol

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  10. Change in Triglycerides

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  11. Change in Creatinine

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  12. Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  13. Change in 10 year CVD risk (per WHO risk prediction charts)

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  14. Change in Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE): Medication Adherence Subscale Score

    The H-SCALE: Medication Adherence subscale is scored from 0-21 where higher scores indicate a more positive attitude toward adherence.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  15. Change in H-SCALE: Weight Management Score

    The H-SCALE: Weight Management subscale is scored from 9-45 where higher scores indicate a more positive attitude toward weight management.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  16. Change in H-SCALE: Physical Exercise Score

    The H-SCALE: Physical Exercise subscale is scored from 0-14 where higher scores indicate a more positive behavior toward physical exercise.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  17. Change in H-SCALE: Smoking Exposure Score

    The H-SCALE: Smoking Exposure subscale is scored from 0-14 where a score of 0 indicates a more positive attitude toward smoking exposure.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  18. Change in H-SCALE: Alcohol Intake Score

    The H-SCALE: Alcohol Intake subscale contains three questions and is scored as abstainer (does not drink) or non-adherent (reported drinking alcohol).

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  19. Change in H-SCALE: Healthy Eating Plan Score

    The H-SCALE: Healthy Eating Plan subscale is scored from 0-70 where higher scores indicate a more positive attitude toward healthy eating.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  20. Change in selected items from the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) survey

    PACIC will be scored on a likert scale from 1-5 (almost never to almost always) where higher scores indicate better assessment of chronic illness care.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  21. Change in global hypertension care satisfaction score

    Scored from 1-5 where higher scores indicate less satisfaction with hypertension care.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  22. Change in pill count adherence ratio (PCAR)

    PCAR is the total number of doses dispensed less that total doses missed divided by the total doses dispensed.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  23. Change in self-reported adherence

    Self-reported adherence is rated on a five point scale of how often patients are taking their medications as directed, from "less than half the time" to "100% of the time".

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months (all participants assessed to 6 months, but participants on study early may also be assessed at 12, 18 and 24 months)

  24. Proportion of lifestyle knowledge questions answered correctly

    The proportion of a set of true-false or multiple choice questions developed for this study to assess hypertension-related lifestyle knowledge answered correctly

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Participant retention at 6 and 12 months

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  2. Proportion of possible study visits completed at 6 and 12 months

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  3. Mean duration of study visits

    Time frame: up to 24 months

  4. Mean duration of physician review and care coordination time per patient encounter

    Time frame: up to 24 months

  5. Comparison of antihypertensive medications prescribed and dosages

    Time frame: up to 24 months

  6. Proportion of patients with an indication taking aspirin

    Time frame: up to 24 months

  7. Proportion of patients taking two or more antihypertensives

    Time frame: up to 24 months

  8. Estimated cost of care

    Time frame: up to 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Community
    San Lucas Tolimán, Guatemala
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Oct 5, 2026
Study completion
Sep 2026→Oct 2026
Oct 5, 2026
Enrollment
460 (estimated)→449 (actual)
Oct 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    Study completion Sep 2026→Oct 2026
    Enrollment 460 (estimated)→449 (actual)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06444308
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 5, 2024
Start date
Sep 9, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026
Completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Study contacts

Sean Duffy, MD
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion