ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06423898DOBLEIUpdated Jul 25, 2025

Ampicillin and Ceftriaxone for the Treatment of Enterococcus Faecalis Infective Endocarditis.

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ampicillin plus ceftriaxone in continuous infusion and Ampicillin plus ceftriaxone in intermittent infusion of 14 days, after which the treatment may be changed in Endocarditis, Infective, sponsored by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla. Recruiting at 18 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-25.

Sponsored by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
284
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Phase IV, open-label, randomized and multicenter clinical trial to prove that patients with Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis treated with an antibiotic treatment as a continuous infusion is non-inferior to the standard treatment, usually administered in hospitalized patients.

Read the detailed description

The aim of the study is to prove that the continuous infusion of antibiotic treatment for the patients with Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis is as effective and safe as the standard treatment. The continuous infusion modality of treatment is expected to provide numerous benefits for individual patients, global health, and for the National Health Care System by reducing to hospital stays from 4-6 weeks to approximately 2-3 weeks and hospital-driven complications.

The mortality, rate of serious adverse events, total number of days of antibiotic treatment and days of hospitalization, among others, are included as secondary objectives.

This is a pragmatic study as the number or visits performed for the study are similar to the normal clinical follow-up for this patients. Final contact and final visit for the study will be performed at 365 days after the 42 days of treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endocarditis, Infective

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Keywords

  • Endocarditis, Infective
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Antibiotics
  • Outpatient Infusion Therapies
  • Outpatient Care
03

In context

Endocarditis

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Endocarditis; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 284 is above the median of 92 across 86 interventional studies indexed under Endocarditis.

Browse Endocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla is the lead sponsor of 120 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients
  • Possible or definitive diagnosis of infective endocarditis due to Enterococcus faecalis
  • Signed of patients

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy to penicillins or cephalosporins
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Polymicrobial infection including microorganisms different to E. faecalis
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
284 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Continuous intravenous antibiotic infusion

    Ampicillin 12g/24h plus ceftriaxone 4g/12h continuous infusion. The duration of treatment will be 42 days.

    Drug: Ampicillin plus ceftriaxone in continuous infusion

  • Active comparator
    Standard treatment

    Ampicillin 2g/4h plus ceftriaxone 2g/12h intermittent infusion for a minimum of 14 days. Starting on day 14 of treatment, if the patient is discharged from the hospital, the following treatments will be permitted: 1. Intravenous treatment in TADE programs according to the following regimens: 1. Ampicillin 2g/4h plus ceftriaxone 2g/12h as an intermittent infusion 2. Teicoplanin 10-12mg/kg/24h 3. Daptomycin 10-12mg/kg/24h 4. Dalbavancin: Initial dose: 2 doses of 1500mg every 2 weeks. Maintenance dose: 1500mg every 15days. 5. Linezolid: 600mg/12hours 2. Oral treatment according to the following regimens: 1. Amoxicillin 1 g/6h + Moxifloxacin 400mg/24h. 2. Amoxicillin 1 g/6h + Linezolid 600 mg/12h. 3. Amoxicillin 1 g/6h + Rifampin 600 mg/12h. 4. Linezolid 600 mg/12h + Moxifloxacin 400mg/24h. 5. Linezolid 600 mg/12h + Rifampin 600 mg/12h. The duration of treatment will be 42 days

    Drug: Ampicillin plus ceftriaxone in intermittent infusion of 14 days, after which the treatment may be changed

Interventions

  • DrugAmpicillin plus ceftriaxone in continuous infusion

    Continuous intravenous antibiotic infusion during 42 days for Infective Endocarditis

    Also known as: Experimental regimen

  • DrugAmpicillin plus ceftriaxone in intermittent infusion of 14 days, after which the treatment may be changed

    Ampicillin plus ceftriaxone as an intermittent infusion for a minimum of 14 days. After, if the patient is discharged from the hospital, the following treatments, until the 42-day treatment period is completed: 1. Intravenous treatment according to the following regimens: Ampicillin plus ceftriaxone as an intermittent infusion, teicoplanin, daptomycin, dalbavancin or linezolid. 2. Oral treatment according to the following regimens: amoxicillin plus moxifloxacin, amoxicillin plus linezolid, amoxicillin plus rifampin, linezolid plus moxifloxacin or linezolid plus rifampin.

    Also known as: Control regimen

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical failure

    It is defined as follow: i) Confirmed recurrence of E. faecalis infective endocarditis, ii) all-cause mortality. A composite primary endpoint has been chosen to include both a very clinically relevant variable and a hard variable such as survival

    Time frame: One year after the end of the treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Therapeutic failure

    Number of deaths

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment administration

  2. Cardiac surgeries

    Number of unplanned cardiac surgeries

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment administration

  3. Readmissions

    Number of unplanned readmissions

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment administration

  4. Adverse events

    Number of medication-related adverse events

    Time frame: From randomisation until 30 days after the last dose administration

  5. Antibiotic treatment days

    Number of antibiotic treatment days

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment administration

  6. Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy

    Number of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment administration

  7. Healthcare-associated infections

    Number of healthcare-associated infections

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment administration

  8. Recurrence

    Number of recurrence of Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after treatment administration

  9. Minimum free serum concentration

    Minimum free serum concentration of antibiotics used

    Time frame: Day 14

  10. Steady-state plasma concentration

    Steady-state plasma concentration of antibiotics used

    Time frame: Day 14

  11. Pharmacokinetic parameters

    Volume of distribution, clearance, elimination constant of antibiotics used

    Time frame: Day 14

  12. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

    Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of ampicillin induced by ceftriaxone in the strains responsible for recurrences and control strains

    Time frame: Day 14

07

Study locations

4 of 18 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The results will be shared with the investigators involved in the study, and will be shared when the analysis of the results is performed.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: 6 months

Access criteria: Direct collaborators within the study

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Oct 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2027, 33 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 13, 2024
First posted
May 21, 2024
StartActual
Oct 9, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jul 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
Last update
Jul 25, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06423898
Collaborators
Spanish Clinical Research Network - SCReN
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 21, 2024
Start date
Oct 9, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 25, 2025

Study contacts

Laura Herrera Hidalgo, MD-PhD
Contact
lauraherrerahidalgo@gmail.com
+34955013414
Clara M Rosso Fernández, MD-PhD
Contact
claram.rosso.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
+34955013414
HUVR Cesar Arístides de Alarcón González, MD-PhD
principal investigator · Fundación para la Gestión de la Investigación en Salud de Sevilla

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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