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RecruitingNCT06419049Updated May 17, 2024

Impact of Standing Programs in Children With Spina Bifida: A Single Subject Design

An interventional study of Altimate Medical EasyStand Bantam in Spina Bifida, sponsored by University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-17.

Sponsored by University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2025, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2023, registered May 2024).
  • Started Feb 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
5 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this single-subject study is to investigate children with spinal bifida who have significant knee limitations in lower extremity passive range of motion to answer the following research questions:

  1. Is a home standing program effective in reducing lower extremity passive range of motion limitations in children with Spina Bifida?
  2. Does a home standing program change the quality of functional movement in children with spina bifida?
  3. Does a home standing program change a child's performance in daily activities, mobility, and social/cognitive domains?
  4. Does a home standing program change a child's health-related quality of life in children with spinal bifida?
  5. Does a home standing program result in a change in gait velocity in children with Spina Bifida?
Read the detailed description

Stage 1: Reliability Stage Each child will be assessed by two study investigators in two different sessions on the same day, with a washout period of 3 hours between sessions. Intrarater reliability will be determined by comparing rater's scores for each child. These sessions will include goniometric measurements of lower extremity PROM and the 10-Meter Walk Test. Children will have the opportunity to rest or resume normal activities with a minimum of 3 hours between sessions. Interrater reliability will be determined based on the measurements in the same session by 2 different raters.

Stage 2: Intervention Stage A single-subject study ABABA design will be used with dependent variables of passive range of motion, functional movement, functional skills performance, engagement, health-related quality of life and gait velocity will be recorded repeatedly for the individual participants across time and with systematic manipulation of the independent variable, which is the standing home program intervention. The study will span 28 weeks for the intervention Stage 2, consisting of three baseline phases (A) of four weeks each and two home program intervention phases (B) of eight weeks each that alternate in an ABABA design.

Regardless of the phase, the following primary measures will be assessed at baseline and every two weeks from the beginning until the conclusion of the study: Goniometric passive range of motion for all phases and hip and knee angle measures while standing in the stander during intervention phases and 10 meter walk test at preferred walking speed.

The following secondary measures will be assessed at baseline and every two weeks in phase A and every four weeks in phase B until the study's conclusion: Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale, Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Computer Adapted Test and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory.

Nonintervention phase (A): The study investigator will meet face to face with the participant biweekly for 28 weeks to perform primary and secondary outcome measures. The Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale will be administered by the study investigator in person and scored by another investigator, who is an expert with the Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale, via video conference (not recorded).

Intervention phase (B): The study investigator will meet face to face with the participant biweekly for 28 weeks to perform outcome measures. The Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale will be administered by the study investigator in person and scored by another investigator via video conference. During the B phase, the study investigator will also provide parent instruction on the standing home program to ensure the parent and child can follow the home program. EasyStand will be providing the participants with the sit to stand stander for the duration of the intervention phases. A photo of the child in the stander will be taken by the investigator during each of these sessions and may be used in the dissemination of the project. The parent will keep a daily log of stander use and usual physical therapy-related activities. All of the measures will be analyzed to determine if there is a functional effect and if so, quantitative analysis methods will be used to determine the magnitude of the effect, and then the effect sizes will be combined to average intervention effects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spina Bifida

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Keywords

  • Spina Bifida
  • Standing Device
03

In context

Spinal Dysraphism

142 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Dysraphism; 39 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 30 across 91 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Dysraphism.

Browse Spinal Dysraphism studies →

Lead sponsor

University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 5 to 12 years old, and 2) able to lay in a supine position on a plinth for testing and walk 10 meters. Participants will be excluded from the study if they have medical restrictions that contraindicate moving bilateral lower extremities through full passive range of motion (PROM), including but not limited to joint motion bony blocks, fractures before bone healing is complete, acute inflammatory or infectious process, disruption of soft tissue healing is likely, sharp, acute pain with joint movement or muscle elongation, hematoma or other soft tissue trauma, hypermobility and walking 10 meters.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded from the study if they have: 1) a diagnosis unrelated to MMC form of SB that limits standing, 2) a Modified Hoffer Scale level of 5, indicating an inability to ambulate. 3) medical restrictions that contraindicate standing, including but not limited to fractures and severe osteoporosis that precludes weight-bearing, and compromised cardiovascular or respiratory systems.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Standing Program Intervention

    A single-subject study ABABA design will be used with dependent variables of passive range of motion, functional movement, functional skills performance, engagement, health related quality of life and gait velocity will be recorded repeatedly for the individual participants across time and with systematic manipulation of the independent variable, which is the standing home program intervention. The study will span 28 weeks for the intervention Stage 2, consisting of three baseline phases (A) of four weeks each and two home program intervention phases (B) of eight weeks each that alternate in an ABABA design.

    Device: Altimate Medical EasyStand Bantam

  • No intervention
    Reliability

    Children will be assessed by two study investigators in two different sessions on the same day, with a washout period of 3 hours between sessions. Intrarater reliability will be determined by comparing rater's scores for each child. These sessions will include goniometric measurements of lower extremity passive range of motion and the 10-Meter Walk Test. Children will have the opportunity to rest or resume normal activities with a minimum of 3 hours between sessions. Interrater reliability will be determined based on the measurements in the same session by 2 different raters.

Interventions

  • DeviceAltimate Medical EasyStand Bantam

    Child will stand in stander 5 days per week for 60 min during each 8 wks intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Goniometric Measurements

    A universal goniometer will be used to measure the child's hip and knee joint passive range of motion.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and every two weeks from the beginning until the conclusion of the study at 28 wks.

  2. 10 Meter Walk Test

    The 10MWTpref measures gait velocity in youth with neurological diagnoses while using an assistive device and wearing orthoses

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and every two weeks from the beginning until the conclusion of the study at 28 wks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale (Peds NRS)

    Assesses the quality of functional movement in children with spina bifida ages 1-12yrs. The Peds NRS examines the quality of sitting, upper extremity function, standing and walking

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and every two weeks in the nonintervention phase and every four weeks in intervention phase until the study's conclusion at 28 wks.

  2. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Computer Adapted Test (PEDI-CAT)

    Clinical assessment in children with spinal impairments that measures four domains: 1) Daily Activities, 2) Mobility, 3) Social/Cognitive, and 4) Responsibility to construct a description of a child's functional status in everyday life

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and every two weeks in the nonintervention phase and every four weeks in intervention phase until the study's conclusion at 28 wks

  3. Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™)

    Measure of the HRQOL in children with chronic health conditions

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and every two weeks in the nonintervention phase and every four weeks in intervention phase until the study's conclusion at 28 wks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of St. Augustine
    San Diego, California 92069, United States
    Recruiting
    • Marianne Hanover, DPT · Contact760-410-5338
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06419049
Lead sponsor
University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 17, 2024
Start date
Feb 23, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 17, 2024

Study contacts

Marianne Hanover, DPT
Contact
mhanover@usa.edu
7604105338

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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