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Not yet recruitingNCT06419010PeRFOrMandUpdated Oct 29, 2026

Leukocyte- and Platelet-Rich Fibrin in the Surgical Treatment of Medication-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

An interventional study of Surgery with the use of L-PRF and Standard surgery in Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, sponsored by University Hospital, Toulouse. Not yet recruiting at 7 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-29.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Toulouse · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 29, 2026Start date movedPrimary completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a rare but serious side-effect of antiresorptive therapies used in the management of bone diseases, such as osteoporosis or bone metastases. A surgical management can lead to a resolution of the disease, but with perfectible results. For this purpose, the use of autologous platelet concentrates (APC) can be useful. With this study, researchers aim to demonstrate the efficacy of L-PRF (Leukocyte- and Platelet-Rich Fibrin) as an adjunct to the surgical treatment of MRONJ in terms of wound healing.

Read the detailed description

Resulting in bone loss, infection, pain or discomfort, the presence of MRONJ decreases the quality of life of patients. There isn't any consensus about the treatment modalities for MRONJ, nor about its main goals. Traditionally, therapeutics only aimed to control and prevent the progression of the disease, but recent studies suggest that a whole resolution can currently be expected, especially from surgical therapies. These, when indicated, are not only intended for the removal of the pathological tissue, but above all for an hermetic mucosal healing, preventing secondary infection of the underlying bone.

The L-PRF (Leukocyte- and Platelet-Rich Fibrin) is a second-generation APC, produced in a strictly autologous way, by extemporaneous centrifugation of the patient's own blood. A fibrin clot, containing leukocytes and thrombocytes, is thereby isolated and transformed into membranes by compression. Their appliance to the surgical site allows a slow release of growth factors and cytokines with a positive effect on the revascularization of the wound.

Unfortunately, scientific evidence of their efficiencies is lacking. Therefore, a protocol of randomized clinical trial is proposed, aimed at evaluating the effect of the adjunction of APC to surgical procedures on the complete mucosal healing and thus the resolution of the MRONJ.

The control treatment strategy consists of the complete removal of the necrotic bone, in bleeding margins, followed by a tension-free and hermetic closure. In the test group, suturing will be preceded by the application of L-PRF membranes under the wound.

Patients will be followed for 6 months, during which the maintain of wound closure will be monitored. An evaluation of pain, health-related quality of life and oral health-related quality of life, will also be reported, such as the occurrence of adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

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Keywords

  • therapeutics
  • surgical
  • autologous platelet concentrates
  • Platelet-Rich Fibrin
  • PRF
03

In context

Osteonecrosis

286 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteonecrosis; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 68 across 151 interventional studies indexed under Osteonecrosis.

Browse Osteonecrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Toulouse is the lead sponsor of 807 studies on the registry; 209 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • MRONJ requiring surgical treatment according to AAOMS criteria (stage 2 or 3; failure of treatments; sequestration of a necrotic bone block), the resection of which needs general anesthesia;
  • Affiliates or beneficiaries of a social security scheme.
  • Having given free and informed written consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a maxillo-mandibular neoplastic lesion;
  • Presence of several MRONJ lesions;
  • History of cervico-facial radiotherapy;
  • to general anesthesia;
  • Reduced (estimated at less than 6 months).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    Patients will benefit from surgery with the use of L-PRF.

    Procedure: Surgery with the use of L-PRF

  • Other
    Control group

    Patients will benefit from standard surgical treatment.

    Procedure: Standard surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureSurgery with the use of L-PRF

    The study protocol is the same as the standard surgery one but with additional use of L-PRF membranes

  • ProcedureStandard surgery

    The standard surgical treatment, taking place in the operating room under general anesthesia

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the efficacy of the use of L-PRF (platelet-rich fibrin)during the surgical treatment of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, compared to surgical treatment alone, on complete mucosal healing.

    Proportion of subjects presenting complete mucosal healing, i.e. a return to stage 0 or the "at risk" stage of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons classification.

    Time frame: 6 months postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 1

    Evaluation and comparison between the 2 groups of the evolution of the Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - (improvement, stability, worsening).

    Time frame: 1 month postoperatively

  2. Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 3

    Evaluation and comparison between the 2 groups of the evolution of the Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - (improvement, stability, worsening).

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

  3. Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 6

    Evaluation and comparison between the 2 groups of the evolution of the Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - (improvement, stability, worsening).

    Time frame: 6 months postoperatively

  4. the postoperative pain - Month 1

    Pain will be subjectively evaluated by the patients using a Numerical Scale, according to a score from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable).

    Time frame: 1 month postoperatively

  5. the postoperative pain - Month 3

    Pain will be subjectively evaluated by the patients using a Numerical Scale, according to a score from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable).

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

  6. the postoperative pain - Month 6

    Pain will be subjectively evaluated by the patients using a Numerical Scale, according to a score from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable).

    Time frame: 6 months postoperatively

  7. health-related quality of life - Month 1 - World Health Organization Quality of Life WHOQOL-BREF

    Overall quality of life will be assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire (World Health Organization Quality of Life)

    Time frame: 1 month postoperatively

  8. health-related quality of life - Month 1 - OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)

    oral health-related quality of life will be assessed via the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14) questionnaire.

    Time frame: 1 month postoperatively

  9. health-related quality of life - Month 3 WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life )

    Overall quality of life will be assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire (World Health Organization Quality of Life ) and oral health-related quality of life will be assessed via the OHIP-14 questionnaire(Oral Health Impact Profile-14).

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

  10. health-related quality of life - Month 3 Oral health-related quality OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)

    Oral Health Impact Profile of life will be assessed via the Oral Health Impact Profile OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14) questionnaire.

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

  11. health-related quality of life - Month 6 WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life )

    Overall quality of life will be assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire

    Time frame: 6 months postoperatively

  12. health-related quality of life - Month 6 - OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)

    Oral health-related quality of life will be assessed via the OHIP-14 questionnaire (Oral Health Impact Profile-14).

    Time frame: 6 months postoperatively

07

Study locations

7 sites
  • University Hospital - Centre François-Xavier Michelet
    Bordeaux, France
  • University Hospital - Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin
    Bordeaux, France
  • University Hospital
    Limoges, France
  • University Hospital Gui de CHAULIAC
    Montpellier, France
  • University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière
    Paris, 75013, France
    • Géraldine LESCAILLE, MD · Contact01 42 17 84 16
    • Géraldine LESCAILLE, MD · Principal investigator
  • University Hospital
    Toulouse, 31000, France
  • University Hospital
    Toulouse, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
May 2024→Nov 2026
Oct 29, 2026
Primary completion
May 2027→May 2029
Oct 29, 2026
Study completion
May 2027→May 2029
Oct 29, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • EditedEvaluation of the efficacy of the use of L-PRF (platelet-rich fibrin)during the surgical treatment of MRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, compared to surgical treatment alone, on complete mucosal healing.Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
Oct 29, 2026
Secondary outcomes
8 edited, 1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • EditedMRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 1Time frame: 1 month postoperatively
  • EditedMRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 3Time frame: 3 months postoperatively
  • EditedMRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 6Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
  • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 1 - OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)Time frame: 1 month postoperatively
  • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 3 WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life )Time frame: 3 months postoperatively
  • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 3 Oral health-related quality OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)Time frame: 3 months postoperatively
  • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 6 WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life )Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
  • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 6 - OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
  • Descriptionhealth-related quality of life - Month 1 - World Health Organization Quality of Life WHOQOL-BREF: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 29, 2026
    Start date May 2024→Nov 2026
    Primary completion May 2027→May 2029
    Study completion May 2027→May 2029
    Primary outcomes 1 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • EditedEvaluation of the efficacy of the use of L-PRF (platelet-rich fibrin)during the surgical treatment of MRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, compared to surgical treatment alone, on complete mucosal healing.Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
    Secondary outcomes 8 edited, 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • EditedMRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 1Time frame: 1 month postoperatively
    • EditedMRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 3Time frame: 3 months postoperatively
    • EditedMRONJMedication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw stage - Month 6Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
    • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 1 - OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)Time frame: 1 month postoperatively
    • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 3 WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life )Time frame: 3 months postoperatively
    • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 3 Oral health-related quality OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)Time frame: 3 months postoperatively
    • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 6 WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life )Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
    • Editedhealth-related quality of life - Month 6 - OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14)Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
    • Descriptionhealth-related quality of life - Month 1 - World Health Organization Quality of Life WHOQOL-BREF: how it is measured was reworded
    + 3 other changes: verification date, site details and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06419010
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 17, 2024
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 2029 (estimated)
Completion
May 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 29, 2026

Study contacts

Franck DELANOË, MD
Contact
delanoe.f@chu-toulouse.fr
+33 5 61 77 74 76
Claire VILLEPINTE, MD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Toulouse

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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