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CompletedNCT06412159Updated Sep 19, 2024

Digital Evaluation of Accuracy for Removable Partial Denture Frameworks

An interventional study of Selective laser melting framework was fabricated using completely digital workflow in Denture and Partial, sponsored by Kafrelsheikh University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Kafrelsheikh University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered May 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
50 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Purpose:Within subject study aim to compare the overall accuracy and fit of different components for mandibular metallic removable partial denture (RPD) frameworks fabricated by selective laser melting using combined analog-digital, and fully digital impression techniques.

Material and methods. Two RPD frameworks were fabricated for each of the 24 participants using each of the 2 techniques of the 24 participants enrolled, were of mandibular Kennedy class I, the first technique was the combined analog-digital workflow had the analog steps include: a physical impression was made using polyvinyl siloxane, stone casts were made, then the stone cast was scanned with a laboratory scanner to generate a digital cast. The 3Shape CAD software was then used to design a digital RPD, which was fabricated from a cobalt-chroumum alloy by selective laser melting. The second technique was fully digital where an intraoral digital scanner was used to make a definitive scan, which was sent to the 3Shape software for digitally designing the RPD framework and subsequent selective laser melting for fabrication. For both frameworks in the same participant, the same design was used for consistency. To assess the accuracy of fit, based on STL data analysis (intra-oral digital superimposition evaluation), a color map was constructed using non metrology software, and overall fit accuracy and the misfit (distance between each framework component and the reference intra-oral scan) were measured at rest, guiding plane and lingual plate areas.

Read the detailed description

Twenty four mandibular bilateral partially edentulous participants aged from 50 to 65 years having mandibular Class I Kennedy classification were selected randomly from the outpatient clinic of the prosthodontic department. The clinical study was explained to the patients and they accept it and an informed consent were signed by all them

For each patient, two different cobalt chromium removable partial denture frameworks were constructed; the first one was fabricated using combined analog-digital workflow (group 1) and the other framework was fabricated using completely digital workflow (group 2) and comparing them through evaluation of:

  1. Over all accuracy
  2. Accuracy of fit of occlusal rests, major connector, Guiding plane/plate relation and retentive terminal of I bar clasp.

Two techniques were used to fabricate 48 RPD frameworks in total. Fabrication of cobalt chromium removable partial denture framework using combined analog-digital workflow (group 1)

The Removable partial denture frameworks for group 1 were fabricated as follow:

The first technique was a combined analog-digital technique, in which a physical definitive impression was made and a stone cast was fabricated. a physical impression was made using polyvinyl siloxane impression material. , and a stone cast was poured using Type IV stone . In an edentulous area, border molding was first accomplished using a green modeling plastic impression compound . The impression and stone cast were evaluated critically to ensure quality. The stone cast was then scanned using a laboratory scanner to produce a virtual 3D master model. The 3Shape CAD software was used to design a digital RPD . The RPD framework was designed with an lingual plate mandibular major connector, I bar retentive clasps on the first premolars.

The definitive STL design file was then sent to the Dental Laboratory, to be selective laser melted in Co-Cr alloy.

The Overall fit accuracy and the misfit at some areas where the accuracy measurement was performed, included: The rest/rest seat areas of right and left premolars , the right and left guide plane/plate area , the mandibular major connector area including the superior border of lingual plate area and retentive terminal of I bar clasp.

All measurements were made by a single investigator and were repeated five times. The average error of measurement was approximately 0.002 mm. As a basis for our evaluation of misfit, a distance of 0 to 0.05 mm was considered close contact (no gap), and a distance of 0.05 to 0.31 mm was defined as clinically acceptable fit.

02

Conditions studied

  • Denture
  • Partial

Keywords

  • partial denture
  • intra oral
  • digital evaluation
  • accuracy
  • selective laser melting
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Kafrelsheikh University is the lead sponsor of 285 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • mandibular Class I Kennedy classification were selected randomly from the outpatient clinic of the prosthodontic department

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • other classes of removable partial denture maxillary partially edentulous patients
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    selective laser melting removable partial denture frameworks fabricated by conventional technique

    selective laser melting removable partial denture frameworks fabricated by conventional technique

    Other: Selective laser melting framework was fabricated using completely digital workflow

  • Other
    selective laser melting framework was fabricated using completely digital workflow

    selective laser melting framework was fabricated using completely digital workflow

    Other: Selective laser melting framework was fabricated using completely digital workflow

Interventions

  • OtherSelective laser melting framework was fabricated using completely digital workflow

    completely digital work flow Conventional technique versus complete digital technique

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intra-oral digital Evaluation of fit accuracy for removable partial denture frameworks

    Intra-oral digital Accuracy of fit evaluation between frame works by using medit compare software to exclude the value of point difference in different area at occlusal rest major connector

    Time frame: immediately after insertion of removable partial denture frame work

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Nourhan Ragheb
    Kafr Elsheikh, Kafr El Sheikh 6850001, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06412159
Lead sponsor
Kafrelsheikh University
Responsible party
Nourhan Ahmed Ragheb (associate professor, Kafrelsheikh University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 14, 2024
Start date
Jan 1, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2023
Completion
Feb 1, 2024
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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