CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06379503Updated Apr 23, 2024

Effect of Heart Yoga Applıed To Patıents Undergoıng Cardıovascular Surgery on Sleep, Depressıon And Qualıty of Lıfe

An interventional study of HEART YOGA and routine nursing care in Cardiac Disease, Yoga and Nursing Caries, sponsored by Dokuz Eylul University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-23.

Sponsored by Dokuz Eylul University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2021, registered Apr 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This type of study is a randomized controlled trial. The aim is to contribute to the literature by comparing the effects of heart yoga on the depression level, sleep and quality of life of patients who do and do not do heart yoga.

The main elements it aims to answer are:

  • Heart yoga applied to patients who have undergone heart surgery improves their sleep quality compared to those who have not.
  • Heart yoga applied to patients who have undergone heart surgery reduces the level of depression compared to those who have not.
  • Heart yoga applied to patients who have undergone heart surgery increases the quality of life compared to those who have not.

Patients who accept the study will practice heart yoga simultaneously with heart yoga videos via an online link every other day for 12 weeks after heart surgery.

Researchers will compare intervention and control groups to see if there are any effects on sleep quality, depression level, and quality of life.

Read the detailed description

In order to collect the data of the study, Personal Information Form, Physiological Parameters, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PUKI), Beck Depression Inventory, World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form were used to evaluate the individual characteristics of the patient and were collected from patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery. (Permission to use scale has been obtained.) The researcher received a certificate by participating in a national and international certified training program of 200 hours of basic yoga and 250 hours of yoga therapy training. The "Heart Yoga Guidance Booklet" was developed by the researcher in line with the guide prepared for the practice of heart yoga, the training received, literature reviews on the subject and clinical experiences. In line with this booklet, videos were created for patients to apply at home. It was easily accessible by providing an online link. In addition, a monitoring form was given every other day to ensure controlled follow-up of the patients.

The patients were randomized and the study started with patients who accepted the study. The suitability and clarity of the scales were checked with pre-application (n: 20).

In addition to routine nursing care, patients in the intervention group received heart yoga every other day for 70-80 minutes a day, starting from the 1st postoperative week until the end of the 12th week. The control group continued routine nursing care.

Evaluation scales were filled in by the patients before surgery, at the 1st week after surgery, at the 1st month after surgery, and finally at the 3rd month after surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Disease
  • Yoga
  • Nursing Caries

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Yoga
  • Heart Surgery
  • Nursing
03

In context

Heart Diseases

3,639 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Diseases; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 100 across 1,778 interventional studies indexed under Heart Diseases.

Browse Heart Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Dokuz Eylul University is the lead sponsor of 252 studies on the registry; 32 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Research Inclusion Criteria

  • Those who have undergone cardiovascular surgery,
  • Those who are over 18 years old,
  • Oriented to person, place and time,
  • Extubated on the first day after surgery,
  • Pain control was achieved before the application,
  • Those who do not practice yoga or similar practices,
  • No verbal communication disability (hearing and speaking),
  • No physical mobility problems,
  • No obstacle to using technology,
  • Patients who volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study. Exclusion Criteria
  • Having low blood pressure,
  • The amount of drainage from the chest tube is excessive, which hinders cardiac yoga movements,
  • Those who have conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
  • Patients with diagnosed psychiatric and neurological disorders were excluded from the study.

Criteria for Exclusion from the Study

  • Unable to communicate during the research process,
  • Patients who wanted to leave the study during the research period were excluded from the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    intervention

    Heart yoga practice for 12 weeks on 30 patients who underwent heart surgery

    Other: HEART YOGA

  • Active comparator
    control

    routine nursing care

    Other: routine nursing care

Interventions

  • OtherHEART YOGA

    Heart yoga; It includes regular, balanced, safe light physical exercises, breathing exercises that provide breathing control, and meditation practices that include relaxation techniques.

  • Otherroutine nursing care

    Basic nursing care after heart surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. sleep quality

    Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Time frame: 12 week

  2. depression

    Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

    Time frame: 12 week

  3. life quality

    World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL - BREF)

    Time frame: 12 week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hastanesi
    İ̇zmi̇r, Balçova 35330, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Emoto T, Yamashita T, Sasaki N, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, So A, Kasahara K, Yodoi K, Matsumoto T, Mizoguchi T, Ogawa W, Hirata K. Analysis of Gut Microbiota in Coronary Artery Disease Patients: a Possible Link between Gut Microbiota and Coronary Artery Disease. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016 Aug 1;23(8):908-21. doi: 10.5551/jat.32672. Epub 2016 Mar 5. PubMed 26947598 ↗
  • Ball L, Costantino F, Pelosi P. Postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2016 Aug;22(4):386-92. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000319. PubMed 27309972 ↗
  • Chrastina J, Novak Z, Brichta J, Pavlik P, Riha I, Nemec P. Neurosurgical treatment of cerebrovascular complications of heart surgeries and interventions. Turk Neurosurg. 2014;24(6):897-905. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.10240-13.0. PubMed 25448207 ↗
  • Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B.G., Hinkle, J. L., Cheever, K. H. (2010). Postoperative Nursing Management. In: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th.ed. China: Wolters Kluwers Health/Lippincott Williams&Wilkins; 461-478.
  • Shafiq A, Jayaram N, Gosch KL, Spertus JA, Buchanan DM, Decker C, Kosiborod M, Arnold SV. The Association Between Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Health Status Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2016 Aug;39(8):440-5. doi: 10.1002/clc.22559. Epub 2016 May 31. PubMed 27244586 ↗
  • Erdoğan Z, Oğuz S, Erol E. (2012). Use of complementary therapies in the patients with heart disease. Spatula DD; 2(3):135-9.
  • Haefner J. Complementary and Integrative Health Practices for Depression. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2017 Dec 1;55(12):22-33. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20170905-02. Epub 2017 Sep 12. PubMed 28892554 ↗
  • Şahin N, Aydın D, Akay B. (2019). The attitudes of nursing students towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine. Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal;8(1):21-6.
  • Cramer H, Lauche R, Haller H, Steckhan N, Michalsen A, Dobos G. Effects of yoga on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2014 May 1;173(2):170-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.017. Epub 2014 Feb 25. PubMed 24636547 ↗
  • Birdee GS, Ayala SG, Wallston KA. Cross-sectional analysis of health-related quality of life and elements of yoga practice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jan 31;17(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1599-1. PubMed 28143469 ↗
  • Gordon L, McGrowder DA, Pena YT, Cabrera E, Lawrence-Wright M. Effect of exercise therapy on lipid parameters in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. J Lab Physicians. 2012 Jan;4(1):17-23. doi: 10.4103/0974-2727.98665. PubMed 22923917 ↗
  • KauricKlein Z. Effect of yoga on physical and psychological outcomes in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34:41-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.004. Epub 2018 Nov 7. PubMed 30712744 ↗
  • Manaf, A. (2012). Yoga Asana The Art of Body Exercise (3. Baskı). İstanbul: Şan Ofset Baskı.
  • Ünlü, B. (2007). Yoga For Everyone (B. Özükan, Ed.). İstanbul: Boyut Publishing.
  • Krishna BH, Pal P, G K P, J B, E J, Y S, M G S, G S G. Effect of yoga therapy on heart rate, blood pressure and cardiac autonomic function in heart failure. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jan;8(1):14-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7844.3983. Epub 2014 Jan 12. PubMed 24596712 ↗
  • Hartley L, Dyakova M, Holmes J, Clarke A, Lee MS, Ernst E, Rees K. Yoga for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 13;2014(5):CD010072. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010072.pub2. PubMed 24825181 ↗
  • Manchanda SC. Yoga--a promising technique to control cardiovascular disease. Indian Heart J. 2014 Sep-Oct;66(5):487-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2014.08.013. Epub 2014 Oct 8. No abstract available. PubMed 25443600 ↗
  • Jones SM, Guthrie KA, Reed SD, Landis CA, Sternfeld B, LaCroix AZ, Dunn A, Burr RL, Newton KM. A yoga & exercise randomized controlled trial for vasomotor symptoms: Effects on heart rate variability. Complement Ther Med. 2016 Jun;26:66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.001. Epub 2016 Mar 4. PubMed 27261984 ↗
  • Wahlstrom M, Rydell Karlsson M, Medin J, Frykman V. Effects of yoga in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation - a randomized controlled study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2017 Jan;16(1):57-63. doi: 10.1177/1474515116637734. Epub 2016 Jul 7. PubMed 26976659 ↗
  • Barrows JL, Fleury J. Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions to Promote Cardiovascular Health in Older Adults. West J Nurs Res. 2016 Jun;38(6):753-81. doi: 10.1177/0193945915618610. Epub 2015 Dec 21. PubMed 26689218 ↗
  • Howie-Esquivel J, Lee J, Collier G, Mehling W, Fleischmann K. Yoga in heart failure patients: a pilot study. J Card Fail. 2010 Sep;16(9):742-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 Jun 8. PubMed 20797598 ↗
  • Taylor RS, Sagar VA, Davies EJ, Briscoe S, Coats AJ, Dalal H, Lough F, Rees K, Singh S. Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 27;2014(4):CD003331. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003331.pub4. PubMed 24771460 ↗
  • Kuehn BM. Emerging Data Support Benefits of Yoga for Patients With Heart Disease. Circulation. 2017 Jan 24;135(4):398-399. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026989. No abstract available. PubMed 28115415 ↗
  • Hagglund E, Hagerman I, Dencker K, Stromberg A. Effects of yoga versus hydrotherapy training on health-related quality of life and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2017 Jun;16(5):381-389. doi: 10.1177/1474515117690297. Epub 2017 Jan 27. PubMed 28128646 ↗
  • Kwong JS, Lau HL, Yeung F, Chau PH. Yoga for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 1;2015(7):CD009506. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009506.pub4. PubMed 26130018 ↗
  • Pullen PR, Thompson WR, Benardot D, Brandon LJ, Mehta PK, Rifai L, Vadnais DS, Parrott JM, Khan BV. Benefits of yoga for African American heart failure patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Apr;42(4):651-7. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181bf24c4. PubMed 19952833 ↗
  • Guddeti RR, Dang G, Williams MA, Alla VM. Role of Yoga in Cardiac Disease and Rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2019 May;39(3):146-152. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000372. PubMed 31021995 ↗
  • Akyol, A., Yesilbalkan, O. U., Kutlay, E., Kankaya, H., Menekli, T., & Fadiloglu, C. (2018). The Effects of Exercise on Quality of Life and Physiological Parameters in Obese Nursing Students/Obez Hemsirelik Ogrencilerinde Egzersizin Yasam Kalitesi ve Fizyolojik Parametrelere Olan Etkisi. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 15(3), 161-170.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06379503
Lead sponsor
Dokuz Eylul University
Responsible party
Kubra Oymaagaclio (specialist nurse, Dokuz Eylul University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 23, 2024
Start date
Dec 15, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 18, 2023
Completion
Jun 18, 2023
Last update
Apr 23, 2024

Study contacts

Sonay Göktaş, Prof. dr.
principal investigator · Sağlık Bilimleri Universty

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion