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CompletedNCT06378996ALARM-PILOTUpdated Jul 21, 2026

Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse Detection Using Long-term Ambulatory Rhythm Monitoring

An interventional study of 14-day rhythm monitoring in Mitral Valve Prolapse and Ventricular Arrythmia, sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-21.

Sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) affects up to 3% of the general population and a small subset of patients is at risk for ventricular arrhythmias. This subgroup is referred to as AMVP (arrhythmic MVP) and was recently defined using the following criteria: (1) Presence of MVP), (2) Ventricular arrhythmia that is either frequent (≥5% total premature ventricular contraction (PVC) burden on Holter) or complex (non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (nsVT), ventricular tachycardia (VT), or ventricular fibrillation (VF)), and (3) The absence of any other well-defined arrhythmic substrate.

Currently, diagnosis is often based on repeated 24-hour Holter monitoring. However, the ventricular arrhythmia burden varies from day-to-day and long-term rhythm monitoring has shown in other pathologies to increase the diagnostic yield with up to 200% (from 22.5% on 24h to 75.3% on 14 days).

This pilot study aims to study the diagnostic yield of long-term rhythm monitoring in patients with MVP as well as the day-to-day variability of ventricular arrhythmias to facilitate power calculation for a future large-scale prospective registry.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mitral Valve Prolapse
  • Ventricular Arrythmia

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03

In context

Mitral Valve Prolapse

41 studies on the registry are indexed under Mitral Valve Prolapse; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is above the median of 40 across 18 interventional studies indexed under Mitral Valve Prolapse.

Browse Mitral Valve Prolapse studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven is the lead sponsor of 928 studies on the registry; 261 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18 years or older
  • Mitral valve prolapse diagnosed on previous echocardiography or cardiac MRI
  • New York Heart association classification ≥3 for cohort 3 and classification 1 or 2 for cohorts 1 and 2
  • Willing and able to provide signed written informed consent
  • No contra-indication for long-term monitoring (known allergy to adhesives)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior cardiac surgery, including previous mitral valve intervention
  • Prior endovascular mitral valve repair (MitraClip)
  • Previous catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias
  • Patients not in sinus rhythm
  • Patients on anti-arrhythmic drugs but betablockers
  • Known alternative arrhythmic substrate, for example previous myocardial infarction
  • Known allergy to adhesives
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    14 day monitoring

    Diagnostic Test: 14-day rhythm monitoring

Interventions

  • Diagnostic test14-day rhythm monitoring

    Eligible patients will be monitored during 14 days using the Byteflies patch ambulatory rhythm monitor.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse detection

    The number of days to reach the detection of arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse, defined as a PVC burden ≥ 5%, nsVT, VT or VF

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Number of days with high PVC-burden ≥5%

    Number of days with a PVC-burden ≥5%

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. Number of days with complex ventricular arrhythmia (nsVT, VT, or VF)

    Number of days with ≥ 1 nsVT, VT or VF episode

    Time frame: 14 days

  4. Day-to-day variation in percentage PVC burden

    Day-to-day variation of the absolute number of PVC burden in percentage

    Time frame: 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Association between percentage PVC burden and percentage of late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI

    Correlation analysis of two continuous variables. The PVC burden will be calculated as the number of PVCs divided by the total number of heartbeats during the 14 days rhythm monitoring. Percentage of late gadolinium enhancement will be calculated as the ratio of the mass of myocardial tissue with late gadolinium enhancement over the total LV mass on cardiac MRI.

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Association between mean number of nsVT episodes per 24hours and percentage of late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI

    Correlation analysis of two continuous variables. The mean number of nsVT episodes will be calculated as the average of nsVT episoden per day during the 14 days rhythm monitoring. Percentage of late gadolinium enhancement will be calculated as the ratio of the mass of myocardial tissue with late gadolinium enhancement over the total LV mass on cardiac MRI

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. Association between percentage PVC burden and global longitudinal strain on transthoracic echocardiography

    Correlation analysis of two continuous variables. The PVC burden will be calculated as the number of PVCs divided by the total number of heartbeats during the 14 days rhythm monitoring. Global longitudinal strain will be measured using conventional echocardiography on the 2-chamber, 3-chamber, and 4-chamber apical view.

    Time frame: 14 days

  4. Association between mean number of nsVT episodes per 24hours and global longitudinal strain on transthoracic echocardiography

    Correlation analysis of two continuous variables. Correlation analysis of two continuous variables. The mean number of nsVT episodes will be calculated as the average of nsVT episoden per day during the 14 days rhythm monitoring. Global longitudinal strain will be measured using conventional echocardiography on the 2-chamber, 3-chamber, and 4-chamber apical view.

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant 3000, Belgium
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06378996
Lead sponsor
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 23, 2024
Start date
May 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 15, 2026
Completion
Jun 15, 2026
Last update
Jul 21, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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