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RecruitingNCT06365866Updated Apr 15, 2024

Evaluate the Efficacy of Adding Intraluminal Brachytherapy After CCRT for Local-regional Thoracic Esophageal Cancer.

An interventional study of "BRAXX" Esophageal Brachytherapy Applicator. and Add-on of intraluminal brachytherapy in Esophageal Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms and Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, sponsored by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan. Recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-15.

Sponsored by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to observe the safety and effectiveness of the add-on of intraluminal brachytherapy with BRAXX esophageal brachytherapy applicator after definitive CCRT in patients with thoracic esophageal cancer.

Read the detailed description

Add-on of intraluminal brachytherapy with applicator:

Brachytherapy protocol starts within 12 weeks after EBRT (This is "week 1"). High-dose-rate (HDR) 5-Gy per fraction is delivered to GTV of esophageal tumor(s), second fraction (if applicable) to be done within 2 weeks after the first fraction, for a total of 5-10Gy in 1-2 fractions. GTV coverage D90 should equal 100% of prescription. It is NOT allowed to give concurrent chemotherapy on the days of HDR brachytherapy.

  • Prior to undergoing any study-specific procedure, patients must read and sign the current Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent form. All on-study procedures are permitted within the visit window of ± 2 week. CT with contrast (no contrast if contraindicated) will be done at months 6 and 9; CT or PET/CT will be done at week 12 and month 12; and endoscopy with or without biopsy will be done at week 12, month 6, 9 and 12 for evaluation of tumor response; OPD follows up at week12, month 6, 9 and 12. A patient will be withdrawn from this study in the situation of any grade 4 toxicities. As for any adverse effects≧grade3, dose reduction, or dose delay according to the tolerability of individual patients is allowed. Grade 3 toxicity will cause the rest of the treatment (at least 1 week) until recovery to ≤grade 2 toxicity. If any patient can not tolerate a full course of brachytherapy, the total dose (EBRT+brachytherapy) can be reduced to 60Gy without violation of protocol. The management of adverse effects will follow general principles. Because tumor response is usually observed after completion of treatment, patients will not withdraw from the study because of no response. However, patients should be withdrawn from the study of (1) any grade 4 toxicity or (2) any unexpected cause of SAE that needs to discontinue radiation such as stroke, heart attack, accident, infection, bleeding...etc. Any failure observed during the post-treatment period will be documented, and patients should be withdrawn from the study, facilitating other treatment interventions.
  • During this 12-month trial, any other cancer treatment (such as target therapy) and any non-cancer treatment that can increase adverse reactions within the treatment field are prohibited, so as not to affect treatment outcome or cause a change in side effects. The general management of symptoms or other non-cancer-related treatment is allowed, as long as physicians confirm that the interpretation of treatment outcome or side effects will not be influenced.
  • The Investigator may use the data collected in this study for future research; which shall be consented by the Subject in the consent form.
02

Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Neoplasms
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
  • Digestive System Diseases
  • Digestive System Neoplasms
  • Esophageal Diseases
  • Neoplasms by Site
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases
  • Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Brachytherapy
  • Esophageal cancer
  • External beam radiotherapy
  • Intraluminal brachytherapy
  • Survival
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan is the lead sponsor of 325 studies on the registry; 72 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age of 20-85 years, with ECOG performance 0-2.
  • Thoracic esophageal cancer with clinical stage I-IV and biopsy proof; patient with stage I-IV cervical esophageal cancer could be recruited in this trial according to Investigator's assessment.
  • Complete CCRT with total doses of 45-55Gy to GTV via external beam radiotherapy (EBRT).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • According to Investigator's assessment, patients with double cancer or recurrence could be recruited in this trial if they continue to receive systemic therapy.
  • Patient with double cancer, esophageal cancer or recurrence who is scheduled for surgery treatment.
  • Involvement of tracheal mucosa or bronchial mucosa.
  • Stenosis of esophageal lumen that cannot be bypassed by the applicator after EBRT.
  • The distribution of the lesions of interest exceeds 10cm range.
  • The patient is participating in other clinical trials.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Add-on of intraluminal brachytherapy with "BRAXX" Esophageal Brachytherapy Applicator.

    Brachytherapy protocol starts 3 weeks after EBRT (This is "week 1"). After transnasal insertion of the applicator into the esophagus, CT simulation scan(s) with a dummy source in place will be done for further planning procedures, including adjustment of the applicator and 3D treatment planning.

    Device: "BRAXX" Esophageal Brachytherapy Applicator. · Radiation: Add-on of intraluminal brachytherapy

Interventions

  • Device"BRAXX" Esophageal Brachytherapy Applicator.

    The device is intended for use with a commercially available after loader during brachytherapy. The purpose of the device is to deliver a radioactive source to the esophagus. This device is sterile, disposable, and single-use.

  • RadiationAdd-on of intraluminal brachytherapy

    Brachytherapy protocol starts within 12 weeks after EBRT. High-dose-rate (HDR) 5-Gy per fraction is delivered to GTV of esophageal tumor(s), second fraction (if applicable) to be done within 2 weeks after the first fraction, for a total of 5-10Gy in 1-2 fractions will be delivered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To estimate the local control rate at primary tumor site.

    Subjects will be followed every 3 months after treatment, EGD-endoscopy (± biopsy) and PET/ CT scans will be arranged in Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 to evaluate the tumor status.

    Time frame: 12 months after completion of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. To estimate overall response rate.

    The overall response rate was observed within 1 year.

    Time frame: 12 months after completion of treatment

  2. To estimate distant metastasis rate.

    Subjects' distant metastasis rate was observed within 1 year.

    Time frame: 12 months after completion of treatment

  3. To estimate progression-free survival rate.

    Subjects' progression-free survival rate was observed within 1 year.

    Time frame: 12 months after completion of treatment

  4. To estimate overall survival status.

    Subjects' overall survival status was observed within 1 year.

    Time frame: 12 months after completion of treatment

  5. To estimate toxicity analysis.

    All toxicities related to the treatment in this clinical trial will be recorded using the Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0 developed by the National Cancer Institute.

    Time frame: 12 months after completion of treatment

  6. To estimate adverse event.

    Adverse events of less severity are reported on case report forms and submitted with routine data submission. A submission of severe adverse effect (SAE) report includes every admission and ER visit of any reason within 3 months of treatment.

    Time frame: 3 months after completion of treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital
    Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
    • Pin-I Huang, Ph.D. · Contact · pihuang@vghtpe.gov.tw · +886 955-275-822
    • Pin-I Huang, Ph.D. · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06365866
Lead sponsor
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
Responsible party
Pin-I Huang (Attending Physcian, Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 15, 2024
Start date
Feb 19, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 15, 2024

Study contacts

Pin-I Huang, Ph.D
Contact
pihuang@vghtpe.gov.tw
+886-2-2875-7270
Pin-I Huang, Ph.D
principal investigator · Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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