An interventional study of identification anatomo-clinico-biological profiles in NASAL POLYPS, sponsored by Poitiers University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-10.
Sponsored by Poitiers University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science
Nasal sinus polyposis is a chronic inflammatory pathology of the nasal cavity and sinus cavities that causes bilateral and multifocal polyp development and has a prevalence of 2 to 4% in the general population.
Therapeutic management consists of first-line medical treatment for anti-inflammatory purposes. Local corticosteroid therapy, using nasal sprays, is the background treatment. Surgical management is offered to patients in case of failure of medical treatment. Although effective, surgery does not protect patients from recurrence of symptoms related to regrowth of polyps. Recently, biologics have appeared, which despite its effectiveness, about 20% of patients have a partial or no response to these treatments. There is currently no possibility of determining the probability of response to treatments in patients.
It is therefore essential to determine an anatomo-clinico-biological correlation associating the anatomopathological profile, the clinical characteristics and the cytokine signature in order to best guide the patient's management, including the initiation of biotherapy. Indeed, patients, according to their clinical, biological characteristics and the cytokine signature of their polyps will react differently to different treatments, including surgery and biotherapy. This correlation will serve as a predictor of treatment response.
Exclusion Criteria:
Other: identification anatomo-clinico-biological profiles
to determine an anatomo-clinico-biological correlation associating the anatomopathological profile, the clinical characteristics and the cytokine signature
Identify anatomical profiles present in nasal sinus polyposis resistant to medical treatment.
Caracterization the profiles of patients by the presence or not of edematous or fibrous component, infiltration and lymphoplasmocytic infiltrates.
Time frame: 1 day
Evaluation of symptoms related to nasal sinus polyposis by visual analogue scale
the measurement by the visual analogue scale (ranging from 0 (no) to 10 (very intense)
Time frame: 1 day
Evaluation to quality of life by Sino-Nasal Outcome Test
the measurement to quality of life by Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (test SNOT-22: test is a questionnaire that reviews 22 symptoms. Each item quantifies the severity of the symptom from 0 (no problem) to 5 (very severe problem). The maximum score is 110, a high score indicating a significant impact of symptoms).
Time frame: 1 day
Identify biological profiles for patients with nasal sinus polyposis
The measurement to cytokine expression of naso-sinus polyps (RNA sequencing analysis)
Time frame: 1 day
Evaluation to cytokine concentration in serum for patients with nasal sinus polyposis
The measurement to cytokine concentration in serum (mg/l)
Time frame: 1 day
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Poitiers University Hospital