ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06354439EcZOLUpdated Apr 9, 2024

Use of Letrozole for Ectopic Pregnancy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Letrozole tablets and Methotrexate Sodium in Ectopic Pregnancy, sponsored by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. Recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-09.

Sponsored by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
130
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

A randomized clinical trial using oral letrozole 10mg/day for 7 days, for treating early cases of ectopic pregnancy, compared to intramuscular methotrexate

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter randomized clinical trial on the use of letrozole in the medical treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy. Tubal ectopic pregnancy is an abnormal pregnancy in the fallopian tube. They occurred in about 8% of all pregnancies presenting to the emergency department. Methotrexate (MTX), administered systemically (intramuscularly), is a widely used medication for the treatment of unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancies and has been recommended as first-line treatment for early cases of ectopic pregnancy.

Letrozole is an aromatase inhibitor and can suppress estradiol levels. Some recent studies have shown that its use can be applied in cases of ectopic pregnancy.

The aim of this non-inferiority clinical trial is to verify that letrozole treatment is non-inferior to methotrexate treatment in women with early ectopic pregnancy who are hemodynamically stable.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ectopic Pregnancy

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Keywords

  • ectopic pregnancy
  • letrozole
  • methotrexate
03

In context

Pregnancy, Ectopic

83 studies on the registry are indexed under Pregnancy, Ectopic; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 130 is above the median of 100 across 43 interventional studies indexed under Pregnancy, Ectopic.

Browse Pregnancy, Ectopic studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre is the lead sponsor of 456 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years or older
  • Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy
  • Desire for reproduction
  • Ease of return
  • Undetermined pregnancy location with abnormal hCG growth
  • Presence of a heterogeneous adnexal mass on pelvic ultrasound suggestive of a tubal ectopic pregnancy with an hCG level ≤ 3000 mIU/ml
  • Absence of fetal cardiac activity
  • Average diameter of the adnexal mass ≤ 3.5 cm
  • Hemodynamically stable
  • No significant abdominal pain (i.e, \< 6 on a visual analog scale)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a significant amount of free fluid in the pelvis (as assessed by the ultrasound technician)
  • Allergy to methotrexate or letrozole
  • A reduction in β-hCG ≥ 50% in 2 measurements with 48 hours between them or

    ≥ 85% in 4 days, or ≥ 95% in 7 days before randomization

  • Abnormal liver function test ( (ALT) ≥ 2 times the )
  • Abnormal renal function test ( ≤ 45 ml/min)
  • \<10 g/dl
  • \<120.000/ml
  • Presence of heterotopic pregnancy
  • Do not wish to participate in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
130 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    letrozole

    Patients will receive 10mg of letrozole por 7 days.

    Drug: Letrozole tablets

  • Active comparator
    Methotrexate

    Patients will receive a single intramuscular dose of 100 mg of methotrexate.

    Drug: Methotrexate Sodium

Interventions

  • 10 mg of letrozole PO for 7 days

    Also known as: letrozole 2,5mg - 4 tables

  • 100 mg of methotrexate IM, single dose

    Also known as: methotrexate intramuscular (IM)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. levels of beta fraction of human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG)

    On day 4 (D4) and 7(D7), beta-hCG levels will be measured. If a reduction equal or above 15% between D4 and D7 were observed, serum beta-hCG will be measured until reach levels \< 5 milli-International unit per milliliter (mIU/ml).

    Time frame: weekly after the first day of intervention until reaching levels of beta-hCG below 5 milli-International unit per milliliter (assessed up to 5 months)"

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Link CA, Maissiat J, Mol BW, Barnhart KT, Savaris RF. Diagnosing ectopic pregnancy using Bayes theorem: a retrospective cohort study. Fertil Steril. 2023 Jan;119(1):78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.09.016. Epub 2022 Oct 26. PubMed 36307292 ↗
  • Farquhar CM. Ectopic pregnancy. Lancet. 2005 Aug 13-19;366(9485):583-91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67103-6. PubMed 16099295 ↗
  • Bouyer J, Coste J, Fernandez H, Pouly JL, Job-Spira N. Sites of ectopic pregnancy: a 10 year population-based study of 1800 cases. Hum Reprod. 2002 Dec;17(12):3224-30. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.12.3224. PubMed 12456628 ↗
  • van Mello NM, Mol F, Ankum WM, Mol BW, van der Veen F, Hajenius PJ. Ectopic pregnancy: how the diagnostic and therapeutic management has changed. Fertil Steril. 2012 Nov;98(5):1066-73. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.040. PubMed 23084008 ↗
  • Diagnosis and Management of Ectopic Pregnancy: Green-top Guideline No. 21. BJOG. 2016 Dec;123(13):e15-e55. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14189. Epub 2016 Nov 3. No abstract available. Erratum In: BJOG. 2017 Dec;124(13):e314. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14983. PubMed 27813249 ↗
  • Qian X, Li Z, Ruan G, Tu C, Ding W. Efficacy and toxicity of extended aromatase inhibitors after adjuvant aromatase inhibitors-containing therapy for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer: a literature-based meta-analysis of randomized trials. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Jan;179(2):275-285. doi: 10.1007/s10549-019-05464-w. Epub 2019 Oct 12. PubMed 31606823 ↗
  • Casper RF, Mitwally MF. Use of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole for ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Dec;54(4):685-95. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3182353d0f. PubMed 22031258 ↗
  • Auger N, Ayoub A, Wei SQ. Letrozole: future alternative to methotrexate for treatment of ectopic pregnancy? Fertil Steril. 2020 Aug;114(2):273-274. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.063. Epub 2020 Jul 1. No abstract available. PubMed 32622661 ↗
  • Mitwally MF, Hozayen WG, Hassanin KMA, Abdalla KA, Abdalla NK. Aromatase inhibitor letrozole: a novel treatment for ectopic pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2020 Aug;114(2):361-366. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.001. Epub 2020 Jul 1. PubMed 32622660 ↗
  • Rezaei Z, Ghaemi M, Feizabad E, Ghavami B, Akbari Asbagh F, Davari Tanha F, Ebrahimi M, Khalaj Sereshki Z. The Effective Role of Adding Letrozole to Methotrexate in the Management of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancies, a Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Pharm Res. 2021 Fall;20(4):378-384. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2021.115659.15461. PubMed 35194453 ↗
  • Alabiad MA, Said WMM, Gad AH, Sharaf ElDin MTA, Khairy DA, Gobran MA, Shalaby AM, Samy W, Abdelsameea AA, Heraiz AI. Evaluation of Different Doses of the Aromatase Inhibitor Letrozole for the Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy and Its Effect on Villous Trophoblastic Tissue. Reprod Sci. 2022 Oct;29(10):2983-2994. doi: 10.1007/s43032-022-00993-0. Epub 2022 Jun 14. PubMed 35701686 ↗
  • Lipscomb GH, Gomez IG, Givens VM, Meyer NL, Bran DF. Yolk sac on transvaginal ultrasound as a prognostic indicator in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy with single-dose methotrexate. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Mar;200(3):338.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.006. PubMed 19254596 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All collected anonymized data will available so others may reproduce the results

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: march 28, 2024 until march 28 2044

Access criteria: open access

Data sharing details ↗ · docs.google.com

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 33 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 1, 2024
First posted
Apr 9, 2024
StartActual
Mar 27, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Apr 9, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06354439
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 9, 2024
Start date
Mar 27, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 9, 2024

Study contacts

Ricardo F Savaris, MD, PhD
Contact
rsavaris@hcpa.edu.br
+55 51 997781966
Ricardo F Savaris, MD, PhD
study chair · Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Letrozole

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