ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06353854CORESIMUpdated Oct 6, 2025

Prospective National Cohort Evaluating Predictive Biomarkers of Resistance to Immunotherapy in Patients With MSI/dMMR Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CORESIM)

An observational study in Colorectal Cancer Metastatic and Microsatellite Instability-High Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive. Recruiting at 20 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-06.

Sponsored by Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
600
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Keynote 117 phase III trial demonstrated the superiority of pembrolizumab (anti-PD1 monoclonal antibody) versus chemotherapy +/- targeted therapy in first-line treatment of dMMR/MSI metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, primary resistance to pembrolizumab was observed in approximately 20-30% of patients treated in the Keynote 177 study. Therefore, the identification of biomarkers predictive of resistance to immunotherapy for dMMR/MSI mCRC is necessary to better select patients who benefit the most from immunotherapy, and those for whom other therapeutic approaches should be favored.

Read the detailed description

The primary endpoint is the identification of predictive factors of resistance to pembrolizumab in first-line treatment of MSI and/or dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer

CORESIM is a retrospective and prospective multicenter national French cohort. National recruitment will be carried out in all French centers, including the FFCD, AGEO, GERCOR, and UNICANCER, representing more than 150 centers and most French sites, public and private hospitals.

In France, pembrolizumab for first-line treatment of patients with MSI mCRC was accessible via its compassionate use in February 2021, then its reimbursement was effective in June 2023 Patients treated with pembrolizumab will be included prospectively on the start date of the study, i.e. on February 2024; patients treated since February 2021 via compassionate use of pembrolizumab will be included retrospectively A total of 600 patients are expected. The theoretical duration of inclusion is set at 2 years. All patients will be followed up for 3 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
  • Microsatellite Instability-High Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

  • immunotherapy resistance
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

6,541 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,667 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 250 across 1,440 observational studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive is the lead sponsor of 63 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Prospective inclusion of patients receiving first-line immunotherapy with pembrolizumab (as defined in the MA) for unresectable mCRC.

Patients who have received pembrolizumab in the same indication on a compassionate basis since February 2021 may also be retrospectively included in the cohort.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients over 18 years old
  • confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma with unresectable (s) receiving immunotherapy as treatment with pembrolizumab
  • Tumor with microsatellite instability determined by immunohistochemistry (loss of expression of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and/or PMS2) and/or by molecular biology (MSI-H on microsatellite analysis from tumor DNA according to practice routine of the center)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with another concomitant cancer at the time of diagnosis requiring systemic treatment or impacting prognosis according to the medical team.
  • Previous treatment with anti-PD1 or anti-PDL1.
  • Previous treatment with chemotherapy +/- targeted therapy for MSI/dMMR colorectal cancer.
  • due to psychological or social reasons that may hinder follow-up (cognitive deficit, psychological disorders incompatible with obtaining non-opposition or consent; inability to be followed in the same center throughout the follow-up period for geographical reasons).
  • Pregnant women
  • persons under court protection or under protective supervision (guardianship or curatorship)
  • Opposition to participation in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Retrospective group

    Registration of patients treated with pembrolizumab since February 2021. Collection of tumour sample archives will be associated

  • Prospective group

    Recruitment of metastatic colorectal cancer patients with microsatellite instability prior to the first administration of pembrolizumab immunotherapy. Blood and tumour sampling will be combined.

This study also gives Pembrolizumab. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Identification of predictive factors of resistance to pembrolizumab in first-line treatment of MSI and/or dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer

    Primary resistance will be defined as immediate progression of the disease (at the time of the first assessment, excluding pseudoprogression) Secondary resistance will be defined as progression occurring after control of the disease.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

3 of 20 sites recruiting
  • Ch - Centre Hospitalier de La Côte Basque
    Bayonne, 64100, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ch - Ch Beauvais
    Beauvais, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Jean Minjoz
    Besançon, 25030, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Polyclinique Saint Privat
    Boujan-sur-Libron, 34760, France
    Recruiting
  • Ch - Duchenne
    Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ch - Centre Hospitalier Metropole Savoie
    Chambéry, 73011, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ch - Centre Hospitalier de Cholet
    Cholet, 49300, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH - Compiegne
    Compiègne, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ch - Chd Vendée
    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH - Louis Pasteur
    Le Coudray, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
    Lille, 59037, France
    Recruiting
    • ANTONY TURPIN, MD · Contact0320445461
  • CH Saint Joseph - Saint Luc
    Lyon, 69365, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Caluire et Cuire - Infirmerie Protestante de Lyon
    Lyon, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ch - Hôpital Saint Joseph
    Marseille, 13285, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Hervé PERRIER, Dr · Contacthperrier@hopital-saint-joseph.fr · 0491808211
    • Christelle BASTHISTE-PELE, Dr · Contactcbasthiste@hopital-saint-joseph.fr · 0491808203
    • Hervé PERRIER, Dr · Principal investigator
    • Christelle BASTHISTE-PELE, Dr · Sub investigator
    • Patrick BEAURAIN, Dr · Sub investigator
    • Hélène BRUNETEAU, Dr · Sub investigator
    • Aurélie CAMOIN, Dr · Sub investigator
    • Annick CHICOUENE-BRUNELLE, Dr · Sub investigator
    • Christophe LAPLACE, Dr · Sub investigator
    • Nadjet SAADALLAH-BOUCHEMOT, Dr · Sub investigator
  • CH Saint Joseph
    Marseille, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier
    Mulhouse, 68070, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • D. B. Vedrenne, MD · Contact33-3-8964-7049
  • CHR D'Orleans - Hopital de la Source
    Orléans, 45100, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Jean-Paul Lagasse · Contact33-02-3651-4704
  • Prive - Institut Montsouris
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Ch - Centre Hospitalier de Soisson
    Soissons, 02209, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • CH - Gustave Dron
    Tourcoing, France
    Not yet recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2029, 60 months after the start.

Of 528 non-industry observational studies under Colorectal Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 132. This study's planned 60 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 645 studies reached it within 51 months; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 104.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 28, 2024
First posted
Apr 9, 2024
StartActual
Feb 12, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Feb 12, 2029
CompletionEst.
Feb 12, 2030
Last update
Oct 6, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06353854
Lead sponsor
Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 9, 2024
Start date
Feb 12, 2024
Primary completion
Feb 12, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 12, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 6, 2025

Study contacts

Aziz ZAANAN, MD, PhD
Contact
aziz.zaanan@aphp.fr
03 80 66 80 13
Leathicia NDONG, MD
Contact
cohorte.coresim@ffcd.fr
0661804266
Aziz ZAANAN, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou APHP

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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