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Active, not recruitingNCT06330272ASHLTDMCSUpdated May 21, 2025

Accuracy of Spectrophotometry in Hypomineralized Lesions Treated With CPP-ACPF Dental Mousse: Clinical Study

An interventional study of Application of dental mousse based on CPP-ACPF in Molar Incisor Hypomineralization, sponsored by Meire Coelho Ferreira. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 9 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-21.

Sponsored by Meire Coelho Ferreira · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
7 Years to 9 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

MIH is a condition with considerable prevalence in the child population. This structural defect, represented by a change in the color of the enamel, can be accompanied by structural loss and great sensitivity. Remineralizing agents have been used to strengthen compromised enamel. The objective of the study will be to measure the accuracy of a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade V) in determining the mineralization of IMH lesions by a CPP-ACPF dental mousse.

Read the detailed description

Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative structural defect of tooth enamel characterized by a marked opacity, asymmetrically involving the first permanent molars and incisors. Some products containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate fluoride (CPP-ACPF) have been used in children with MIH. Casein, a protein derived from milk, promotes a remineralizing effect through enzymes present in the oral cavity. The objective of the study will be to evaluate the accuracy of a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade V) in the indirect determination of the mineralization of IMH lesions by a dental foam based on CPP-ACPF (Tooth Mousse Plus™). Upper or lower permanent incisors of children aged 7 to 9 years will be included in the study. Two duly calibrated operators will select participants at the Ceuma University Pediatric Dentistry Clinic and the diagnosis of MIH lesions will be carried out using the European Association of Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria. Inclusion criteria will be permanent incisors with mild MIH lesions (marked opacities without structural loss) of at least 2mm in diameter, white or beige/yellowish in color and that do not present visible bacterial biofilm. Children with enamel malformation associated with syndromes, amelogenesis imperfecta, fluorosis and dental erosion will be excluded; and children allergic to milk proteins (casein). A questionnaire to collect demographic, socioeconomic information and etiological factors for MIH will be administered to parents/guardians. The color of the lesion will be measured before applying the dental foam at baseline and at other follow-up times. It will be measured using the VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer (Vita Zahnfakrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany). This measurement will be represented by the luminosity parameter (L) and will occur three times on the same tooth to obtain the average values. The change in color (ΔL) of the lesion will be determined from the initial data minus the data after 1 month of evaluation (before the application of dental foam). The visual appearance of the lesion (opaque or shiny appearance) will be assessed initially (opaque lesion for inclusion of the tooth in the research) and further follow-up times (before applying the foam). The lesion will also be assessed tactilely (presence or absence of roughness) prior to the initial treatment and further follow-up times (before applying the foam). The presence of sensitivity will be assessed initially and during follow-up times (before applying the foam) using an air jet. Demographic, socioeconomic and data related to probable etiological factors for MIH will also be collected. The data will be subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis (tests for dependent measures and agreement analysis).

02

Conditions studied

  • Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

Keywords

  • molar hypomineralization
  • tooth mousse plus
  • tooth remineralization
  • data accuracy
03

In context

Molar Hypomineralization

121 studies on the registry are indexed under Molar Hypomineralization; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 98 is above the median of 52 across 94 interventional studies indexed under Molar Hypomineralization.

Browse Molar Hypomineralization studies →

Lead sponsor

Meire Coelho Ferreira is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 9 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Permanent incisors with mild MIH lesions (marked opacities without structural loss) of at least 2mm in diameter;
  • White or beige/yellowish MIH lesions;
  • Not present visible bacterial biofilm.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with enamel malformation associated with syndromes, amelogenesis imperfecta, fluorosis and dental erosion;
  • Children allergic to milk proteins (casein).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
98 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CPP-ACPF treatment

    To apply the dental mousse, prophylaxis will first be carried out on teeth affected by pumice. The application of Tooth Mousse Plus to the MIH lesion will be carried out under relative isolation and with the aid of a microbrush, the amount of mousse will be a "pea grain". The cream will remain on the surface for 1 minute. The application will be carried out once a week, for four consecutive weeks.

    Procedure: Application of dental mousse based on CPP-ACPF

Interventions

  • ProcedureApplication of dental mousse based on CPP-ACPF

    Treatment will begin with pumice prophylaxis of incisors with IMH lesions. After this step, the teeth will be dried before applying dental foam based on CPP-ACPF (Tooth Mousse PlusTM, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). The application of Tooth Mousse PlusTM to the MIH lesion will be carried out under relative isolation and with the aid of a microbrush. The cream will remain on the surface for 1 minute, which will be timed. The application will be carried out once a week, for four consecutive weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To measure the accuracy of a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade V) in determining the mineralization of IMH lesions by a CPP-ACPF dental mousse

    The spectrophotometry analysis was determined by the Kappa statistic (95% confidence interval) (primary outcome of the study).

    Time frame: 1 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Josue Montello, Universidade Ceuma
    São Luis, Maranhão 65075-120, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Alaluusua S. Aetiology of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation: A systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010 Apr;11(2):53-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03262713. PubMed 20403298 ↗
  • Altan H, Yilmaz RE. Clinical evaluation of resin infiltration treatment masking effect on hypomineralised enamel surfaces. BMC Oral Health. 2023 Jul 3;23(1):444. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03140-6. PubMed 37400849 ↗
  • Americano GC, Jacobsen PE, Soviero VM, Haubek D. A systematic review on the association between molar incisor hypomineralization and dental caries. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017 Jan;27(1):11-21. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12233. Epub 2016 Apr 21. PubMed 27098755 ↗
  • Aranha AC, Pimenta LA, Marchi GM. Clinical evaluation of desensitizing treatments for cervical dentin hypersensitivity. Braz Oral Res. 2009 Jul-Sep;23(3):333-9. doi: 10.1590/s1806-83242009000300018. PubMed 19893971 ↗
  • Bandeira Lopes L, Machado V, Botelho J, Haubek D. Molar-incisor hypomineralization: an umbrella review. Acta Odontol Scand. 2021 Jul;79(5):359-369. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1863461. Epub 2021 Feb 1. PubMed 33524270 ↗
  • Baroni C, Marchionni S. MIH supplementation strategies: prospective clinical and laboratory trial. J Dent Res. 2011 Mar;90(3):371-6. doi: 10.1177/0022034510388036. Epub 2010 Dec 13. PubMed 21149856 ↗
  • Cardoso-Martins I, Pessanha S, Coelho A, Arantes-Oliveira S, Marques PF. Evaluation of the Efficacy of CPP-ACP Remineralizing Mousse in Molar-Incisor Hypomineralized Teeth Using Polarized Raman and Scanning Electron Microscopy-An In Vitro Study. Biomedicines. 2022 Dec 1;10(12):3086. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123086. PubMed 36551842 ↗
  • da Costa-Silva CM, Jeremias F, de Souza JF, Cordeiro Rde C, Santos-Pinto L, Zuanon AC. Molar incisor hypomineralization: prevalence, severity and clinical consequences in Brazilian children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010 Nov;20(6):426-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01097.x. Epub 2010 Aug 24. PubMed 20738434 ↗
  • Dias CSCF, Giotto LM, Oliveira Favretto C. O Uso De Vernizes Fluoretados Nos Tratamentos De Hipersensibilidade Dentinária: Uma Abordagem Atual. Rev Saúde Multidiscip. 2022;11(1):20-5
  • Fagrell TG, Dietz W, Jalevik B, Noren JG. Chemical, mechanical and morphological properties of hypomineralized enamel of permanent first molars. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010 Jul;68(4):215-22. doi: 10.3109/00016351003752395. PubMed 20392131 ↗
  • Bullio Fragelli CM, Jeremias F, Feltrin de Souza J, Paschoal MA, de Cassia Loiola Cordeiro R, Santos-Pinto L. Longitudinal Evaluation of the Structural Integrity of Teeth Affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation. Caries Res. 2015;49(4):378-83. doi: 10.1159/000380858. Epub 2015 May 13. PubMed 25998233 ↗
  • Garot E, Rouas P, Somani C, Taylor GD, Wong F, Lygidakis NA. An update of the aetiological factors involved in molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2022 Feb;23(1):23-38. doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00646-x. Epub 2021 Jun 24. PubMed 34164793 ↗
  • Jalevik B. Prevalence and Diagnosis of Molar-Incisor- Hypomineralisation (MIH): A systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010 Apr;11(2):59-64. doi: 10.1007/BF03262714. PubMed 20403299 ↗
  • Kumar A, Goyal A, Gauba K, Kapur A, Singh SK, Mehta SK. An evaluation of remineralised MIH using CPP-ACP and fluoride varnish: An in-situ and in-vitro study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2022 Feb;23(1):79-87. doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00630-5. Epub 2021 May 31. PubMed 34057698 ↗
  • Olgen IC, Sonmez H, Bezgin T. Effects of different remineralization agents on MIH defects: a randomized clinical study. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Mar;26(3):3227-3238. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04305-9. Epub 2021 Nov 25. PubMed 34821978 ↗
  • Rodd HD, Boissonade FM, Day PF. Pulpal status of hypomineralized permanent molars. Pediatr Dent. 2007 Nov-Dec;29(6):514-20. PubMed 18254423 ↗
  • Sezer B, Kargul B. Effect of Remineralization Agents on Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization-Affected Incisors: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022 May 1;46(3):192-198. doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-46.3.4. PubMed 35830636 ↗
  • Soviero V, Haubek D, Trindade C, Da Matta T, Poulsen S. Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities and their sequelae in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 7 to 13-year-old Brazilian children. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67(3):170-5. doi: 10.1080/00016350902758607. PubMed 19253064 ↗
  • Weerheijm KL, Jalevik B, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Caries Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;35(5):390-1. doi: 10.1159/000047479. No abstract available. PubMed 11641576 ↗
  • Zawaideh FI, Owais AI, Mushtaha S. Effect of CPP-ACP or a Potassium Nitrate Sodium Fluoride Dentifrice on Enamel Erosion Prevention. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017;41(2):135-140. doi: 10.17796/1053-4628-41.2.135. PubMed 28288296 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06330272
Lead sponsor
Meire Coelho Ferreira
Collaborators
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico do Maranhão
Responsible party
Meire Coelho Ferreira (Principal Investigator, Universidade Ceuma) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 26, 2024
Start date
May 15, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 21, 2025

Study contacts

Meire C. Ferreira, PhD
study director · Uniceuma

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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