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CompletedNCT06310850Updated Mar 15, 2024

The Effect of Preprocedural Subanesthetic Ketamine on Pain and Anxiety

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ketamine and Placebo in Epidural Catheterization, Thoracic and Procedural Pain, sponsored by Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-15.

Sponsored by Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 years 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2013, registered Mar 2024).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The thoracic epidural catheterization (TEC) can be both uncomfortable and fearful for patients when done awake with the thought that the procedure may be painful. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of subanesthetic intravenous ketamine administration on pain and anxiety during the TEC procedure.

Read the detailed description

The study aimed to assess the impact of subanesthetic intravenous ketamine administration on pain and anxiety during Thoracic Epidural Catheterisation (TEC) procedure, which can be uncomfortable and frightening for patients when performed awake due to the possibility of pain.

After receiving approval from the clinical research ethics committee of Keçiören Education and Research Hospital (KEAH; ID:238), this prospective and randomized study will include 60 adult patients with ASA physical status I-III who are scheduled for elective thoracic surgery via thoracotomy. The study will randomly assign patients into two groups: Group P (n=30) receiving an intravenous placebo and Group K (n=30) receiving intravenous (IV) 0.15 mg kg-1 ketamine. Randomisation will be performed using a computerised table of random numbers.

Patients with chronic pain, bleeding disorders, drug use, liver disease, severe metabolic and endocrine problems, a history of ketamine or local anaesthetic allergy, infection at the site of intervention, or refusal of TEC will be excluded. Patients who report acute pain during preoperative evaluation, have a TEC time of more than five minutes (from needle insertion to catheter insertion), and require more than two Tuohy needle attempts will be excluded. Vital parameters and anxiety levels of each patient will be recorded before premedication. Anxiety (VAS-A) and pain (VAS-P) scores will be measured using the visual analogue scale. Patients will be transported to the operating theatre 20 minutes after premedication. Intravenous administration of 0.15 mg/kg IV ketamine or placebo will take place 3 minutes before TEC placement.

02

Conditions studied

  • Epidural Catheterization
  • Thoracic
  • Procedural Pain

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Keywords

  • ketamine
  • pain
  • anxiety
  • subanesthetic
03

In context

Pain, Procedural

237 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Procedural; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 83 across 223 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Procedural.

Browse Pain, Procedural studies →

Lead sponsor

Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 32 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who underwent elective thoracic surgery via thoracotomy
  • Patients with ASA physical status I-III

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Describing chronic pain,
  • Have a bleeding disorder,
  • Having a history of analgesia drug use,
  • Have a history of liver disease,
  • Have serious metabolic and endocrine problems,
  • Have a history of allergy to ketamine and local anesthetics,
  • Have an infection in the intervention area,
  • Rejecting thoracic epidural catheter,
  • Describing acute pain in any part of the body during the preoperative evaluation,
  • Thoracic epidural catheter duration greater than five minutes (time from needle entry to catheter placement)
  • Patients requiring more than two Tuohy injection attempts
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Group Placebo

    intravenous placebo

    Other: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Group Ketamine

    intravenous ketamine 0.15 mg kg-1

    Drug: Ketamine

Interventions

  • DrugKetamine

    Patients will be administered 0.15 mg kg-1 intravenous ketamine (The sample provided contains equal proportions of two enantiomers, S and R ketamine hydrochloride.) 3 minutes before thoracic epidural catheter placement.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Intravenous saline will be administered to patients 3 minutes before the thoracic epidural catheter is placed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual analog scale (VAS)

    For anxiety, on a 100 mm scale, 0 mm was defined as no anxiety, whereas 100 mm was as unbearable anxiety (VAS-A). A similar scoring method was used to assess pain intensity. 0 mm was defined as no pain and 100 mm as unbearable pain (VAS-P).

    Time frame: 1 day (5 times)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital
    Ankara, Keçiören 06290, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06310850
Lead sponsor
Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital
Responsible party
Onur Kucuk (Principal Investigator, Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 15, 2024
Start date
Jun 1, 2013
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2023
Completion
Jun 1, 2023
Last update
Mar 15, 2024

Study contacts

Onur KÜÇÜK, specialist
principal investigator · Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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