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RecruitingNCT06287541Updated Mar 1, 2024

The Necessity of a Second Transurethral Resection in High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Patients With Negative Urine Biomarker After Initial Transurethral Resection

An interventional study of Urine biomarker -Guided without reTURBT in Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-01.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2023, registered Feb 2024).
  • Started Jul 2023; still recruiting 3 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
428
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of using a urine biomarker test to guide the decision-making process regarding the necessity of reTURBT in NMIBC patients. The main question aims to answer whether patients with negative urine biomarker tests can safely avoid reTURBT without compromising recurrence-free survival. Participants who have completed the initial TURBT and tested negative for the urine biomarker will be enrolled in the study. They will then be randomized 1:2 into two groups:Group A: Participants will not receive reTURBT and Group B: Participants will undergo reTURBT. Researchers will compare the RFS rates between Group A (no reTURBT) and Group B (reTURBT) to determine if the urine biomarker test can safely spare patients from unnecessary reTURBT.

Read the detailed description

This clinical trial aims to address the clinical question of whether a urine biomarker test can effectively guide the decision-making process regarding the necessity of reTURBT (repeat transurethral resection of bladder tumor) in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The primary objective is to assess whether patients with negative urine biomarker tests can safely avoid reTURBT. Participants eligible for enrollment in this study will be randomized in a 1:2 ratio into two groups:Group A: Participants assigned to this group will not undergo reTURBT. They will receive standard follow-up care as per institutional guidelines. Group B: Participants assigned to this group will undergo reTURBT. Following reTURBT, they will also receive standard follow-up care. The main task for participants will involve providing urine samples for the biomarker test before reTURBT. Those in Group B will additionally undergo reTURBT, a standard surgical procedure involving the removal of residual tumor tissue from the bladder.Throughout the study period, researchers will assess their recurrence-free survival rates and RFS. The goal is to determine whether the urine biomarker test can safely spare patients from unnecessary reTURBT while maintaining comparable RFS rates. This study adheres to ethical guidelines and has obtained approval from the appropriate institutional review boards. Participant confidentiality and data integrity will be strictly maintained throughout the study duration. The results of this trial have the potential to inform clinical practice guidelines and improve the management of NMIBC patients by offering a personalized approach to treatment decision-making.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Keywords

  • reTURBT; NMIBC; urine biomarker; RFS
03

In context

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1,616 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; 421 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 428 is above the median of 60 across 1,163 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms.

Browse Urinary Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 543 studies on the registry; 301 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with NMIBC who have undergone initial TURBT and are scheduled for reTURBT surgery as recommended by guidelines or chosen by their physicians;
  • Patients who have tested negative for urine biomarkers after the initial TURBT and before the second TURBT;
  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • Willingness to provide personal basic clinical information, as well as pathology and subsequent recurrence monitoring results;
  • Willingness to sign informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with other non-urothelial malignant tumors (including prostate cancer and renal cell carcinoma);
  • Patients previously diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer;
  • Patients unable to undergo a second transurethral resection;
  • Patients with incomplete sample pathology information;
  • Any condition perceived by the researcher to potentially harm the subjects or prevent them from meeting or executing the study requirements;
  • Patients unable to provide written informed consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
428 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Urine biomarker -Guided without reTURBT

    Participants in this arm will proceed without reTURBT.

    Procedure: Urine biomarker -Guided without reTURBT

  • No intervention
    Standard Care with reTURBT

    Participants in this arm will receive standard care, which undergo reTURBT

Interventions

  • ProcedureUrine biomarker -Guided without reTURBT

    Participants will proceed without reTURBT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 2-year RFS rate

    the proportion of participants experiencing a recurrence during follow-up within 2 years

    Time frame: from initial TURBT to the first confirmed recurrence within 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. RFS

    the duration from the completion of initial TURBT until the first recurrence of cancer is detected or until the end of the follow-up period, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: from initial TURBT to the first confirmed recurrence within 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — all IPD that underlie results in a publication

Supporting information: Study protocol, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06287541
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Responsible party
Qiang Lv (Principal Investigator, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 1, 2024
Start date
Jul 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 1, 2024

Study contacts

Qiang Lv, Ph.D
Contact
doctorlvqiang@sina.com

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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