An interventional study of Virtual Augmented Reality Combined With Finder in Blood Vessel Perforation, sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.
Sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic
Oral and maxillofacial region is an important anatomical part of human body, responsible for chewing, swallowing, language, expression, breathing and other physiological functions. The tissue defects in this area not only seriously affect the physiological function, but also lead to facial deformity and aesthetic damage, affecting the quality of life of patients. The anterolateral thigh flap has become one of the main methods for defect repair due to its large tissue volume and high survival rate, and one of the key steps to ensure a high survival rate is the location of the perforator. How to find the perforator more accurately by improving the detection scheme or locating the perforator according to the anatomical structure, and guide the preparation and cutting of the flap, is the main direction of current research. This study intends to conduct a exploratory study on perforator localization of flap , and explore its effectiveness and accuracy through sensitivity and specificity.
In this study, a total of 24 patients with maxillofacial defects caused by tumors, trauma and other reasons requiring anterolateral femoral flap repair were included, and the perforator branch of femoral anterolateral flap was positioned preoperatively by Virtual augmented reality combined with perforator positioning device and color Doppler ultrasound. After the anterolateral thigh flap was prepared, the incision was closed in the donor area of the leg, and the flap was transplanted free to the maxillofacial defect area for repair. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, distance difference and odds ratio of the two methods were calculated respectively, and the differences of each evaluation index between the two groups were compared, mainly to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity between the two groups.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University is the lead sponsor of 477 studies on the registry; 278 are open to participants now.
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Virtual Augmented Reality combined with Finder and Color Doppler Ultrasound were used to locate the perforating branch of the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery, and the position of the perforator was compared with real perforator respectively during the operation.
Diagnostic Test: Virtual Augmented Reality Combined With Finder
After CT examination, the computer carried out three-dimensional reconstruction of blood vessels, and input the CTA data into Cinematic Anatomy reconstruction software to analyze blood vessels, Muscles and other tissues are reconstructed in three dimensions. Before the operation, the Finder is used to restore the position of the thigh during CTA examination. The Hololens is used to match the reconstructed three-dimensional image with the perforator locator and the thigh. Before the operation, the pedicles of the descending branches of the lateral arteries and the perforating vessels are marked on the skin of the thigh to achieve the positioning and marking of the perforating branches.
Also known as: Color Doppler ultrasound
Sensitivity
The percentage of actual perforating branches that are correctly determined as the perforating branches according to this research method (true positive rate) is calculated as follows: number of true positive perforations /(number of true positive perforations + number of false negative perforations) =TP/(TP+FN)
Time frame: during the operation
Specificity
The percentage of actual no perforations correctly judged as no perforations according to this research method (true negative rate) is calculated as follows: true negative number /(true negative perforations + false positive perforations) =TN/(TN+FP)
Time frame: during the operation
positive predictive value
The proportion of true positivity in the number of positive perforations determined by this research method reflects the probability that the subject does have perforations when the diagnostic method to be evaluated is determined to be positive. The calculation formula is as follows: PV+ = number of true positive perforations/total number of perforations =TP/(TP+FP)
Time frame: during the operation
negative predictive value
The proportion of true negative in the number of negative non-penetrating counts determined by the research method; If the diagnostic method to be evaluated is judged negative, the probability that the subject has no negative is calculated as follows: PV- = number of true negative penetrations/total number of controls =TN/(FN+TN)
Time frame: during the operation
Youden Index
Defined as the total ability to find the correct perforating branches and to judge the absence of perforating branches, is the sum of sensitivity and specificity minus 1
Time frame: during the operation
This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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