ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06255600HD-TDCSUpdated Mar 5, 2024

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Chlorella Pyrenoidosa to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk

An interventional study of High Definition-transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Chlorella Pyrenoidosa in Cardiovascular Diseases and Long Covid19, sponsored by Federal University of Paraíba. Recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-05.

Sponsored by Federal University of Paraíba · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2024, 2 years 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 2 years 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2021, registered Feb 2024).
  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recent investigations have shown that of the patients who were affected by SARCov2 have remained with persistent symptoms in a high proportion. In these considerations, the literature has suggested nomenclatures such as "post-COVID-19" and "chronic COVID-19", "long -COVID" and Post-Covid Syndrome for patients recovered from SARCov2 reporting persistent symptoms and signs for weeks to months after resolution of the acute infection. Furthermore, there may be cardiovascular complications in affected patients, the consequences of which can lead to muscle contractility disorders, vascular insufficiency, cardiac arrest, reinforcing the need for controlled, randomized studies, as well as follow-up and monitoring of these. Furthermore, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are part of the health problems that lead to the most deaths in the world, they also lead to a high proportion of hospital admissions, due to the worsening of the pathology and a higher incidence in the elderly population. The worsening of CVD conditions leads to inadequate food consumption at the hospital level, causing changes in several nutrients, including vitamin B12. The reduction in B12 levels leads to changes in several systems, including the cardiovascular system, and due to the increase in homocysteine and the triggering of the inflammatory cascade. Studies indicate that B12 supplementation through Chlorella (microalgae - functional food) reduced cardiovascular risk and modulated the inflammatory cascade. In combination, neurostimulation has presented aspects that promote pain neuromodulation, due to the improvement of respiratory patterns and inflammatory modulation. More specifically, there is a protocol with promoting findings, this being HD-tDCS. In this sense, this research aims to evaluate the effects of HD-tDCS and the consumption of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa to improve B12 levels in patients with cardiovascular risk post-COVID-19.

Read the detailed description

This study is an open label research, clinical trial, double blind, placebo controlled, and randomized, involving assistance to patients at risk of cardiovascular disease, in outpatient care (Continue Caring Project). Included in the research are adults and elderly participants at cardiovascular risk, whose initial diagnosis for hospitalization was due to COVID-19 and at the hospital level those admitted for treatment in the Intensive Care Unit or ward with heart disease who are eligible for neurostimulation by HD-tDCS. Patients will be randomly allocated into an experimental and control group for HD-tDCS and also to receive the functional food. The protocol will be HD-tDCS (lasting 20 minutes of 4x1 tDCS-HD) positioning the central electrode in the left primary motor cortex (M1) with anodal stimulus, twice a week; nutritional monitoring; collection of laboratory tests (at the beginning and end of treatment) and the group that will receive the functional food will be provided with 10 tablets of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa (5g/day) containing 4mcg of B12, organic pressed into tablets (Registration with ANVISA/MS : 6,7273,000) for five weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Long Covid19
03

In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

5,368 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 939 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 100 across 3,084 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Federal University of Paraíba is the lead sponsor of 73 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with cardiovascular diagnosis or risk;
  • Adults and elderly people (18 to 80 years old);
  • Able to respond to commands and grant consent to participate in the research through the form;
  • Who have post-COVID symptoms.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a clinical history of neuromuscular or cognitive instability, pregnancy and for receiving neurostimulation (such as cardiac pacemakers and metallic brain implants);
  • Patients with contraindications to the use of Chlorella (gastritis, esophagitis, peptic ulcers),
  • Pregnant patients, patients with stroke and tumors
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental HD-tDCs

    Patients will be randomly enrolled into this group. They will receive stimulation in the portion of the left primary motor cortex (M1) by HD-tDCS (lasting 20 minutes of 4x1 tDCS-HD) with anodal stimulus, twice a week for five weeks. The electric current will be supplied with an acceleration time of 30 seconds and will be maintained for 20 minutes and then reduced by 30 seconds

    Other: High Definition-transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

  • Experimental
    Experimental HD-tDCS and Chlorella

    Patients will be randomly enrolled into this group. They will receive stimulation in the portion of the left primary motor cortex (M1) by HD-tDCS (lasting 20 minutes of 4x1 tDCS-HD) with anodal stimulus, twice a week for five weeks. The electric current will be supplied with an acceleration time of 30 seconds and will be maintained for 20 minutes and then reduced by 30 seconds. In addition, they will receive functional food that will be provided in the form of 10 tablets per day of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa (5g/day) containing 4mcg of B12, organically pressed into tablets (Registration with ANVISA/MS: 6.7273.000) for five weeks.

    Other: High Definition-transcranial Direct Current Stimulation · Dietary Supplement: Chlorella Pyrenoidosa

  • Experimental
    Experimental Chlorella

    Patients will be randomly enrolled into this group. They will receive the functional food that will be provided in the form of 10 tablets per day of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa (5g/day) containing 4mcg of B12, organically pressed into tablets (Registration with ANVISA/MS: 6.7273.000) for five weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Chlorella Pyrenoidosa

  • Sham comparator
    Placebo/Sham

    Patients allocated to this group will receive a simulated 3mA current with 30 seconds of acceleration and 30 seconds of deceleration minutes of anodal HD-tDCS (4x1) for 10 sessions (twice a week in five weeks) and/or Placebo with maltodextrin (5g/day) being 10 capsules per day for five weeks.

    Other: High Definition-transcranial Direct Current Stimulation · Dietary Supplement: Chlorella Pyrenoidosa

Interventions

  • OtherHigh Definition-transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

    High-Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) is a neuromodulation technique, is non-invasive, targeted, safety.

  • Dietary supplementChlorella Pyrenoidosa

    functional food, organically pressed into tablets (Registration with ANVISA/MS: 6.7273.000)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change B12 by blood analysis biochemical

    Change B12 (above 148pmol/L)

    Time frame: After five week of the group of research start

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change Methylmalonic Acid and Homocysteine

    Change blood levels of Methylmalonic Acid and Homocysteine (below 270nmol/L and 12mmol/L, respectively)

    Time frame: After five week of the group of research start

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Vanessa Meira Cintra
    João Pessoa, Paraíba 58015-150, Brazil
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2024, 34 months after the start.

Of 1,077 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cardiovascular Diseases, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 34 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,216 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 49.

Cardiovascular Diseases covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 11, 2024
First posted
Feb 13, 2024
StartActual
Aug 10, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jun 28, 2024
CompletionEst.
Jun 28, 2024
Last update
Mar 5, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06255600
Lead sponsor
Federal University of Paraíba
Collaborators
City University of New York
Responsible party
Suellen Andrade (Suellen Marinho Andrade, Federal University of Paraíba) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 13, 2024
Start date
Aug 10, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 28, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 28, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 5, 2024

Study contacts

Suellen Andrade, PhD
Contact
suellenandrade@gmail.com
+55(83)986046032 ext. 5833
Vanessa Meira Cintra, Msc
Contact
vanessameiracintra@gmail.com
+55(83)999966528 ext. 5511

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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