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Not yet recruitingNCT06221501Updated Jan 24, 2024

Perioperative Efgartigimod for Thymoma and Myasthenia Gravis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Efgartigimod Alfa in Myasthenia Gravis, sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-24.

Sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 20 studies testing efgartigimod alfa in Myasthenia Gravis — 11 open to participants now, 14 under way, 7 of them phase 3. efgartigimod alfa · Myasthenia Gravis.

Planned enrollment
12th of 20
30 · median 55
Started
2024
with 4 others
Phase 2
3 of 20
2 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 6 of 13 live
Registered
8th of 20
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 20
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Among the 20 studies testing efgartigimod alfa in Myasthenia Gravis, this one is the 12th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 5 that started in 2024, is one of 3 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 6 of the 13 other live ones, and was the 8th registered.

Myasthenia Gravis

330 studies on the registry are indexed under Myasthenia Gravis; 144 are open to participants now.

Browse Myasthenia Gravis studies →

Open to participants now

11 of the 20 studies testing efgartigimod alfa in Myasthenia Gravis are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

5 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 11 open studies →

About efgartigimod alfa

efgartigimod alfa: first FDA approval 2021 (VYVGART), first EMA approval 2022. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 104 Myasthenia Gravis studies recruiting now, 64 (62%) set no upper age limit and 23 (22%) stop at 75 or younger; 16 take children under 18; 13 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 20 studies testing efgartigimod alfa in Myasthenia Gravis, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

It is evidenced that efgartigimod can rapidly and significantly improve the symptoms of myasthenia gravis. The global multicenter clinical trials hace confirmed that efgartigimod is safe and well tolerated. Few case reports showed that perioperative efgartigimod combined with thymectomy was safe and feasible. However, there was no sufficient data on safety and efficacy of this regimen in the treatment for patients with myasthenia gravis and thymomas. Therefore, this trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perioperative efgartigimod and thymectomy for patients with myasthenia gravis and thymomas.

03

Conditions studied

  • Myasthenia Gravis

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult patients aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years with expected survival time > 12 months;
  2. Patients with systemic Myasthenia gravis;
  3. AChR Antibody positive;
  4. MGFA Type II- IV;
  5. Clinical diagnosis of Neoplasm of thymus by enhanced chest CT (clinical stage: Masaoka-Koga Stage I-IVa);
  6. Patients with (ASA) classification of 1-2;
  7. Subjects have no dysfunction of major organs; blood routine, lung, liver, kidney function and cardiac function are basically normal; laboratory test indicators must meet the following requirements: Blood: White cells > 4.0 x 109/L, absolute count of neutrophils (ANC) ≥ 2.0 x 109/L, count > 100 x 109/L, > 90 g/L; Lung function: ≥ 1.2 L, FEV1% ≥ 50% and DLCO ≥ 50%. Note: FEV1: Forced vital capacity measured value (liter). FEV1%:% of Forced vital capacity observed/predicted. DLCO%: measured/predicted value% of diffusion capacity of the CO in one breath; Liver function: Serum less than 1.5 times the maximum normal value; and AST less than 1.5 times the maximum normal value; Renal function: blood creatinine (SCr) ≤ 120 µmol/L, (CCr) ≥ 60 ml/min;
  8. Understand the study and sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients whose imaging investigation suggests that the tumor has already had hematogenous (clinical stage: Masaoka-Koga IVb);
  2. Patients with ocular muscular myasthenia gravis (OMG);
  3. Patients who have received median sternotomy ;
  4. Documented history of congestive cardiac failure; poorly controlled drug therapy on Anginal pain; (ECG) documented transmural myocardial infarction; poorly controlled hypertensive; heart valve disorders; or high-risk uncontrolled arrhythmia;
  5. Patients with a loss of more than 5 Kg within the past month; severe uncontrolled systemic intercurrent illness such as active Infection or poorly controlled Diabetes mellitus; patients with combined Hemorrhagic disorder and Haemorrhagic diathesis; patients with abnormal coagulation function, having haemorrhagic diathesis or receiving thrombolysis or anticoagulant therapy; and patients with grade II-IV myelosuppression.
  6. Serum pregnancy test positive or lactating females, as well as males and females of who are unwilling to take adequate measures during treatment;
  7. History of organ transplant (including bone marrow Transplant and peripheral Stem cell transplant);
  8. Patients with peripheral nervous system disorders or significant history of Mental disorder and central nervous system disorders;
  9. Concurrent participation in other clinical investigators.
  10. Patients who cannot tolerate one-lung ventilation in the Surgery; patients with severe cardiac complications, cardiovascular compensatory dysfunction, cardiac pacemaker implantation;
  11. Patients with acute Inflammation due to bacterial, viral or other pathogenic microorganism Infection; known Immunodeficiency virus (), virus (HBV) or virus (HCV) active Infection or known HIV seropositivity;
  12. Patients who previously underwent Thoracic operation for Tuberculous pleurisy, Mesothelioma, Pulmonary disorder, diaphragmatic disease, ipsilateral Atelectasis involving one lobe or more than one lobe;
  13. Serum IgG level \< 6 g/L;
  14. Received biologic agents such as rituximab or eculizumab within 6 months; IV Immunoglobulins or Plasma exchange within 1 month;
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • Efgartigimod will be administered intravenously on Day (D)1, D8, D15, and D22 at a dose of 10 mg/kg according to the patient's weight (maximum infusion dose of 1200 mg) over approximately 1 hour for a total of 4 doses. Thymectomy will be performed on Day 9.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of the activity of daily living (ADL) score at the fourth visit from the baseline visit (first visit)

    The value was calculated by the ADL score at the fourth visit minus the ADL score at the first visit (baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 weeks after the first visit.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of the ADL score at the second visit from the baseline visit (first visit)

    The value was calculated by the ADL score at the second visit minus the ADL score at the first visit (baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 day before surgery (always at the 1 week after the first visit).

  2. Change of quantitative myasthenia gravis (QMG) score at the second visit from the baseline visit (first visit)

    The value was calculated by the QMG score at the second visit minus the QMG score at the first visit (baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 day before surgery (always at the 1 week after the first visit).

  3. Change of myasthenia gravis composite (MGC) score at the second visit from the baseline visit (first visit)

    The value was calculated by the MGC score at the second visit minus the MGC score at the first visit (baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 day before surgery (always at the 1 week after the first visit).

  4. Change of QMG score at the fourth visit from the baseline visit (first visit)

    The value was calculated by the QMG score at the fourth visit minus the QMG score at the first visit (baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 weeks after the first visit.

  5. Change of MGC score at the fourth visit from the baseline visit (first visit)

    The value was calculated by the MGC score at the fourth visit minus the MGC score at the first visit (baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 weeks after the first visit.

  6. Change of lgG-AChR level at the fourth visit from the baseline visit (first visit)

    The value (percent) was calculated by the lgG-AChR level at the fourth visit minus the lgG-AChR level score at the first visit (baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 weeks after the first visit.

  7. The rate of postoperative myasthenia crisis

    Time frame: From the day when trial begin to the day when the follow-up is ended. Up to 48 weeks.

  8. Postoperative hospital stay

    Time frame: From the day when trial begin to the day when the follow-up is ended. Up to 48 weeks.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Feb 2024; primary completion for Dec 2026, 34 months later.

Of 22 phase 2 interventional studies under Myasthenia Gravis, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 30. This study's planned 34 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 27, 2023
First posted
Jan 24, 2024
StartEst.
Feb 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Jan 24, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06221501
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 24, 2024
Start date
Feb 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 24, 2024

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Efgartigimod alfa

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